A quick glimpse on the outcomes of democracy compiled in a Presentation.
Exclusive for students of Class 10 CBSE, who are studying the lesson "Outcomes of Democracy in Social"
You can check out my other Presentations in my profile
This document discusses the key principles and expectations of democracy. It summarizes that democracy is accountable, responsive, and legitimate. It promotes equality, enhances individual dignity, and improves decision making through participation and the ability to correct mistakes. However, democracies do not always successfully reduce economic inequality or poverty. While democracy is best suited to handle social conflicts, it requires understanding majority rule while also representing minorities. Democracy promotes individual freedom and dignity by establishing respect for all groups. The high expectations people have for democracy also serve as a test of its success.
Democratic Politics Chapter 7 Grade 10 CBSE [Outcomes of Democracy]ssh09
Democratic Politics Chapter I for grade 10 i hope it is going to be more interesting and easier for the students to learn and revise. I hope students of CBSE schools will benefit across the globe.
Democracy promotes several important outcomes according to the document:
1. It creates a more accountable, responsive and legitimate form of government where citizens can elect their rulers and hold them responsible through elections and public debate.
2. While it may not guarantee economic growth, democracy does not significantly lag behind other systems in promoting development.
3. Democracies have a mixed record in reducing inequality and poverty but provide better opportunities than other systems to address issues facing disadvantaged groups.
4. Democracy is better suited than other forms of government at accommodating social diversity and handling internal conflicts through non-violent means.
Democracy is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as parliament.
MianAirForce | Psychology of Professional AthletesAmir Mehmood
Welcome to MianAirforce. The founder of MianAirforce is Amir Mehmood, who is a blogger, pilot, fitness coach and health coach as well as health professional. He worked with various of medical professionals in hospitals and clinics. His main focus is to talk about various of topics that relates to airforce such as pilot training, fitness, health, medicine, and rehabilitation. You might think that those topics don’t really match with his niche. It actually does. Airforce focuses on staying fit, having a good health, avoid any medical injuries as well as prepare you for pilot training.
Visit <a href="https://www.mianairforce.com">MianAirForce</a>
What is democracy? Why democracy? class IX Aditya Mishra
Democracy is a form of government where rulers are elected by citizens. There are arguments both for and against democracy. Arguments against include leaders constantly changing which causes instability, and democracy leading to corruption through electoral means. Arguments in favor are that democratic governments are more accountable, improve decision making, provide ways to deal with conflicts, and allow citizens to correct mistakes. The most common modern form of democracy is representative democracy, where leaders are elected by adult citizens to make decisions on their behalf, which is necessary in large countries where not all citizens can directly participate. Democracy differs from non-democratic systems by having elected governments, citizens with rights, leaders accountable to laws and citizens, while non-democracies have non-elected authoritarian
Democracy Importance - Why democracy stands much superior to any other form o...VoterMood
Democracy Importance: Delve into the benefits of democracy, from safeguarding freedoms to promoting equality. Discover why democratic systems are fundamental for a just and prosperous world.
This document discusses the key principles and expectations of democracy. It summarizes that democracy is accountable, responsive, and legitimate. It promotes equality, enhances individual dignity, and improves decision making through participation and the ability to correct mistakes. However, democracies do not always successfully reduce economic inequality or poverty. While democracy is best suited to handle social conflicts, it requires understanding majority rule while also representing minorities. Democracy promotes individual freedom and dignity by establishing respect for all groups. The high expectations people have for democracy also serve as a test of its success.
Democratic Politics Chapter 7 Grade 10 CBSE [Outcomes of Democracy]ssh09
Democratic Politics Chapter I for grade 10 i hope it is going to be more interesting and easier for the students to learn and revise. I hope students of CBSE schools will benefit across the globe.
Democracy promotes several important outcomes according to the document:
1. It creates a more accountable, responsive and legitimate form of government where citizens can elect their rulers and hold them responsible through elections and public debate.
2. While it may not guarantee economic growth, democracy does not significantly lag behind other systems in promoting development.
3. Democracies have a mixed record in reducing inequality and poverty but provide better opportunities than other systems to address issues facing disadvantaged groups.
4. Democracy is better suited than other forms of government at accommodating social diversity and handling internal conflicts through non-violent means.
Democracy is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as parliament.
MianAirForce | Psychology of Professional AthletesAmir Mehmood
Welcome to MianAirforce. The founder of MianAirforce is Amir Mehmood, who is a blogger, pilot, fitness coach and health coach as well as health professional. He worked with various of medical professionals in hospitals and clinics. His main focus is to talk about various of topics that relates to airforce such as pilot training, fitness, health, medicine, and rehabilitation. You might think that those topics don’t really match with his niche. It actually does. Airforce focuses on staying fit, having a good health, avoid any medical injuries as well as prepare you for pilot training.
Visit <a href="https://www.mianairforce.com">MianAirForce</a>
What is democracy? Why democracy? class IX Aditya Mishra
Democracy is a form of government where rulers are elected by citizens. There are arguments both for and against democracy. Arguments against include leaders constantly changing which causes instability, and democracy leading to corruption through electoral means. Arguments in favor are that democratic governments are more accountable, improve decision making, provide ways to deal with conflicts, and allow citizens to correct mistakes. The most common modern form of democracy is representative democracy, where leaders are elected by adult citizens to make decisions on their behalf, which is necessary in large countries where not all citizens can directly participate. Democracy differs from non-democratic systems by having elected governments, citizens with rights, leaders accountable to laws and citizens, while non-democracies have non-elected authoritarian
Democracy Importance - Why democracy stands much superior to any other form o...VoterMood
Democracy Importance: Delve into the benefits of democracy, from safeguarding freedoms to promoting equality. Discover why democratic systems are fundamental for a just and prosperous world.
This document discusses the advantages of democracy as a form of government. It defines democracy as a system where citizens have the authority to elect their governing legislators. It also lists other forms of government such as monarchy, dictatorship, and military rule. The document then discusses the main types of democracy and provides several reasons why democracy is considered a better system of government. These reasons include that democratic decisions benefit from discussion and input from many people, democracy provides a way to peacefully deal with differences and resolve conflicts, and it allows people to correct mistakes and ensures accountability.
Democracy has several positive outcomes according to the document:
1) It promotes equality among citizens and enhances individual dignity and freedom.
2) It improves decision making by allowing citizen participation and providing a method to resolve conflicts.
3) While economic growth may be slightly higher under dictatorships, democracy has benefits like accountable and legitimate government as well as accommodating social diversity that make it preferable overall.
Essay on Democracy in America
A Democratic Society Essay
Democracy
Democracy
Democracy: An Analysis Essay
Democracy Essay
Forms Of Democracy
Democracy And Democracy
Who and What Ought Government RepresentWith the close of anot.docxphilipnelson29183
Who and What Ought Government Represent?
With the close of another presidential election cycle, we once again heard complaints about the Electoral College, that mysterious group of appointees sent from each state to officially choose the next president in accordance with formulae determined by each state. That most states choose the formula of committing all their electors to the candidate who wins the plurality of votes in that state’s popular election is coincidental and established by no federal mandate. At any rate, the fact that more and more people in this country think this to be an undemocratic way of choosing a president might give us pause to reflect on what it means for government to be representative in the first place.
The description of government “of the people, by the people, and for the people” doesn’t solve the problem, since here at issue is not just who it is to be represented, but the manner of representation. Still, it is important to settle who “the people” are or ought to be, so let’s start there.
One common assumption is that the people are the citizens of the state or nation in question. But this leaves out all other residents. Should government only represent its citizens and not its residents? If so, would that not quite probably lead to a form of tyranny by citizens over non-citizens?
Perhaps one might agree to extend the representation, but only to legal residents. But there are strong considerations – both of a utilitarian and non-utilitarian nature – arguing for inclusion of illegal residents as well. Not to represent them is either to ignore their presence or to oppose their presence. Either policy leads to social chaos, since such a large group as this cannot be easily removed or treated with contempt without a great deal of harm not only to them, but to citizens and other legal residents as well.
A final thought on the “who” question is that we may be on the verge of having to recognize that our president must in some significant sense represent not just citizens and residents of this land, but of the whole world.
As to the manner of representation, baffled by the Electoral College are perhaps taken by the assumption that government‘s representative duty is exclusively to the individual. But this is clearly not how America’s forefathers thought, and their reasons are grounded in the fear of what John Stuart Mill called the Tyranny of the Majority: that a majority can stifle the voice and political life of minority voices and thus thwart the benefits of democracy, which are grounded in freedom of speech and cultivation of diversity of opinion.
To offset the likelihood of a Tyranny of the Majority requires a republic to balance individual representation against another form of representation; typically either geographical: typically in the form of smaller units of government – in our case, states – or political: typically in the form of proportionate representation of political parties – a common .
PPT_Political Science - II - Unit 1 - Federal Form of Govt.pptChrisMumelo
This document summarizes key aspects of democracy from a political science textbook. It defines democracy as a system of government where citizens vote directly or elect representatives to form a governing body, with the principle of majority rule. Democracy ensures freedom of participation and choice for citizens. The government is responsible and accountable to the people. Basic principles of democracy include tolerance, persuasion over coercion, upholding individual dignity, consent of the governed, and aiming for social welfare.
democracy vs dictatorship / types of government kabul university
This document provides information on democracy and dictatorship. It defines democracy as a form of government where rulers are elected by the people. Key features of democracy include free and fair elections, equality of votes, and protection of citizens' rights. Dictatorships are defined as rule by one person or small group, with total control over the government. The document also discusses the merits of democracy like accountability and methods like direct democracy versus representative democracy.
Democracy promotes several positive outcomes when compared to other forms of government. It (1) promotes equality, enhances individual dignity, and improves decision making; (2) is accountable and responsive as it takes time to deliberate and follow procedures, making decisions more acceptable; and (3) can accommodate social diversity through procedures that reduce tensions and enable negotiation of differences. While democracies do not guarantee economic growth or equality, they perform as well as or better than dictatorships economically and are better suited than other systems to respect citizens' freedoms and dignity over time.
This document defines key concepts related to democracy and governance. It begins by defining democracy as a system where the common people hold political power, usually through competitive elections. It outlines different types of democracy, including direct democracy which involves citizens directly in decisions, and representative democracy where citizens elect representatives. The document also discusses merits and demerits of democracy. It defines civil society and its important roles in supporting democracy. Finally, it defines governance and good governance, listing principles like accountability, rule of law and control of corruption.
The document defines democracy and provides definitions from various prominent figures. It discusses key principles of democracy such as popular sovereignty, political equality, and majority rule. It also outlines several features of Indian democracy like its federal system and collective ministerial responsibility. Both benefits and criticisms of democracy are presented. Benefits include stability, political education of citizens, and reduced chance of revolt due to representation. Criticisms include that it emphasizes quantity over quality, can lead to rule by the incompetent, is based on an unnatural concept of equality, and may ignore minority views.
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Representative DemocracySusan Tullis
Representative democracy is a system of government where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf rather than directly voting on policies. It allows for a large population to be governed through elected representatives rather than direct voting on all issues. Some advantages are that it is practical for large countries and drives citizens to form political parties. However, it also means people do not directly vote on every issue.
The document discusses democracy. It defines democracy as a form of government where citizens have equal say in decisions through voting. It notes some benefits of democracy include accountability, improved decision making, protecting citizens from oppression, and less internal violence. The conclusion states democracies provide more information and freedoms to citizens.
This document discusses normative democratic theory, which deals with the moral foundations of democracy. It outlines four main issues in recent work on normative democratic theory: 1) justifications for why democracy is morally desirable, 2) what can reasonably be expected of citizens, 3) characterizations of equality in political representation, and 4) when democratic institutions have authority and the limits of that authority. The document then provides more details on these issues, including different approaches to justifying democracy based on its outcomes or intrinsic qualities, and debates around citizen participation and the scope of democratic authority.
Jonnathan Carr-West - Democracy And ParticipationTim Davies
Jonathan Carr-West, head of the Centre for Local Democracy at the Local Government Information Unit spoke on the 26th Feb 2009 to members of an Action Learning Set exploring youth participation and social networking sites.
The document discusses democracy, including its origins and definition. It notes that democracy comes from Greek words meaning "people" and "power" or "rule." Abraham Lincoln defined democracy as "a government of the people, by the people, for the people." The document outlines key features of democracy like elections, rule by elected representatives, equal voting rights, and protection of civil liberties. It compares democratic and non-democratic systems of government. While democracy has benefits like accountability, it also has drawbacks like potential instability. The document concludes by stating true democracy requires meeting citizens' basic needs.
Democratic government rules within limits set by constitutional law and citizens' rights. Hence, we can deduce that democracy is a form of government in which: Rulers elected by the people take all the major decisions. Elections offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the current rulers.
Democracy allows citizens to participate directly or indirectly in government. In a direct democracy, citizens vote directly on laws, while in a representative democracy citizens elect representatives to make laws for them, which is more common in large communities like countries. The key aspects of democracy are that it is a government for the people, gives citizens authority to vote and change leadership, and promotes education and a sense of responsibility. However, democracy also has downsides like potential for irresponsibility, inefficiency if uneducated people are elected, and corruption if voting is influenced by bribery. The document argues that democracy in Pakistan has faced instability due to uneducated masses and self-interested political leaders and dictators.
This document provides an overview of democracy, including:
- The word democracy comes from the Greek words "demos" meaning people and "kratos" meaning power or rule.
- Democracy is defined as a form of government where rulers are elected by the people through free and fair elections.
- The key features of democracy include final decision-making power resting with elected representatives, free and fair elections, one person one vote, rule within constitutional limits, and opposition parties being allowed to function.
- Democracy is compared to non-democratic forms of government.
This document provides an overview of democracy as a form of government. It defines democracy as a government where rulers are elected by the people. Key features of democracy discussed include major decisions being made by elected leaders, free and fair elections, one person one vote system, and governments being ruled by law and respecting citizens' rights. Arguments for democracy presented are that it provides accountability, improves decision making, enables conflict resolution, and allows people to correct mistakes. The document also discusses broader meanings of democracy beyond just representative government.
Here is a glimpse over the Lesson - "The Third Level" from the textbook - Vistas for CBSE Class 12 students.
Check out my profile for other presentations made by me for various other topics.
Here is an overview of the lesson (Summary):
The story is of a 31-year-old man named Charlie and his psychological condition in which he hallucinates and visits a third level of the Grand Central Station which has only two levels.
Here is a quick glimpse over the Factors on which the resistance of a conductor depends.
Exclusive for students of Class 10 CBSE, who are studying the lesson "Electricity"
Based on the concept given in the presentation, numerical questions have also been given with the solutions for practice and reference.
You can check out my other Presentations in my profile
This document discusses the advantages of democracy as a form of government. It defines democracy as a system where citizens have the authority to elect their governing legislators. It also lists other forms of government such as monarchy, dictatorship, and military rule. The document then discusses the main types of democracy and provides several reasons why democracy is considered a better system of government. These reasons include that democratic decisions benefit from discussion and input from many people, democracy provides a way to peacefully deal with differences and resolve conflicts, and it allows people to correct mistakes and ensures accountability.
Democracy has several positive outcomes according to the document:
1) It promotes equality among citizens and enhances individual dignity and freedom.
2) It improves decision making by allowing citizen participation and providing a method to resolve conflicts.
3) While economic growth may be slightly higher under dictatorships, democracy has benefits like accountable and legitimate government as well as accommodating social diversity that make it preferable overall.
Essay on Democracy in America
A Democratic Society Essay
Democracy
Democracy
Democracy: An Analysis Essay
Democracy Essay
Forms Of Democracy
Democracy And Democracy
Who and What Ought Government RepresentWith the close of anot.docxphilipnelson29183
Who and What Ought Government Represent?
With the close of another presidential election cycle, we once again heard complaints about the Electoral College, that mysterious group of appointees sent from each state to officially choose the next president in accordance with formulae determined by each state. That most states choose the formula of committing all their electors to the candidate who wins the plurality of votes in that state’s popular election is coincidental and established by no federal mandate. At any rate, the fact that more and more people in this country think this to be an undemocratic way of choosing a president might give us pause to reflect on what it means for government to be representative in the first place.
The description of government “of the people, by the people, and for the people” doesn’t solve the problem, since here at issue is not just who it is to be represented, but the manner of representation. Still, it is important to settle who “the people” are or ought to be, so let’s start there.
One common assumption is that the people are the citizens of the state or nation in question. But this leaves out all other residents. Should government only represent its citizens and not its residents? If so, would that not quite probably lead to a form of tyranny by citizens over non-citizens?
Perhaps one might agree to extend the representation, but only to legal residents. But there are strong considerations – both of a utilitarian and non-utilitarian nature – arguing for inclusion of illegal residents as well. Not to represent them is either to ignore their presence or to oppose their presence. Either policy leads to social chaos, since such a large group as this cannot be easily removed or treated with contempt without a great deal of harm not only to them, but to citizens and other legal residents as well.
A final thought on the “who” question is that we may be on the verge of having to recognize that our president must in some significant sense represent not just citizens and residents of this land, but of the whole world.
As to the manner of representation, baffled by the Electoral College are perhaps taken by the assumption that government‘s representative duty is exclusively to the individual. But this is clearly not how America’s forefathers thought, and their reasons are grounded in the fear of what John Stuart Mill called the Tyranny of the Majority: that a majority can stifle the voice and political life of minority voices and thus thwart the benefits of democracy, which are grounded in freedom of speech and cultivation of diversity of opinion.
To offset the likelihood of a Tyranny of the Majority requires a republic to balance individual representation against another form of representation; typically either geographical: typically in the form of smaller units of government – in our case, states – or political: typically in the form of proportionate representation of political parties – a common .
PPT_Political Science - II - Unit 1 - Federal Form of Govt.pptChrisMumelo
This document summarizes key aspects of democracy from a political science textbook. It defines democracy as a system of government where citizens vote directly or elect representatives to form a governing body, with the principle of majority rule. Democracy ensures freedom of participation and choice for citizens. The government is responsible and accountable to the people. Basic principles of democracy include tolerance, persuasion over coercion, upholding individual dignity, consent of the governed, and aiming for social welfare.
democracy vs dictatorship / types of government kabul university
This document provides information on democracy and dictatorship. It defines democracy as a form of government where rulers are elected by the people. Key features of democracy include free and fair elections, equality of votes, and protection of citizens' rights. Dictatorships are defined as rule by one person or small group, with total control over the government. The document also discusses the merits of democracy like accountability and methods like direct democracy versus representative democracy.
Democracy promotes several positive outcomes when compared to other forms of government. It (1) promotes equality, enhances individual dignity, and improves decision making; (2) is accountable and responsive as it takes time to deliberate and follow procedures, making decisions more acceptable; and (3) can accommodate social diversity through procedures that reduce tensions and enable negotiation of differences. While democracies do not guarantee economic growth or equality, they perform as well as or better than dictatorships economically and are better suited than other systems to respect citizens' freedoms and dignity over time.
This document defines key concepts related to democracy and governance. It begins by defining democracy as a system where the common people hold political power, usually through competitive elections. It outlines different types of democracy, including direct democracy which involves citizens directly in decisions, and representative democracy where citizens elect representatives. The document also discusses merits and demerits of democracy. It defines civil society and its important roles in supporting democracy. Finally, it defines governance and good governance, listing principles like accountability, rule of law and control of corruption.
The document defines democracy and provides definitions from various prominent figures. It discusses key principles of democracy such as popular sovereignty, political equality, and majority rule. It also outlines several features of Indian democracy like its federal system and collective ministerial responsibility. Both benefits and criticisms of democracy are presented. Benefits include stability, political education of citizens, and reduced chance of revolt due to representation. Criticisms include that it emphasizes quantity over quality, can lead to rule by the incompetent, is based on an unnatural concept of equality, and may ignore minority views.
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Representative DemocracySusan Tullis
Representative democracy is a system of government where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf rather than directly voting on policies. It allows for a large population to be governed through elected representatives rather than direct voting on all issues. Some advantages are that it is practical for large countries and drives citizens to form political parties. However, it also means people do not directly vote on every issue.
The document discusses democracy. It defines democracy as a form of government where citizens have equal say in decisions through voting. It notes some benefits of democracy include accountability, improved decision making, protecting citizens from oppression, and less internal violence. The conclusion states democracies provide more information and freedoms to citizens.
This document discusses normative democratic theory, which deals with the moral foundations of democracy. It outlines four main issues in recent work on normative democratic theory: 1) justifications for why democracy is morally desirable, 2) what can reasonably be expected of citizens, 3) characterizations of equality in political representation, and 4) when democratic institutions have authority and the limits of that authority. The document then provides more details on these issues, including different approaches to justifying democracy based on its outcomes or intrinsic qualities, and debates around citizen participation and the scope of democratic authority.
Jonnathan Carr-West - Democracy And ParticipationTim Davies
Jonathan Carr-West, head of the Centre for Local Democracy at the Local Government Information Unit spoke on the 26th Feb 2009 to members of an Action Learning Set exploring youth participation and social networking sites.
The document discusses democracy, including its origins and definition. It notes that democracy comes from Greek words meaning "people" and "power" or "rule." Abraham Lincoln defined democracy as "a government of the people, by the people, for the people." The document outlines key features of democracy like elections, rule by elected representatives, equal voting rights, and protection of civil liberties. It compares democratic and non-democratic systems of government. While democracy has benefits like accountability, it also has drawbacks like potential instability. The document concludes by stating true democracy requires meeting citizens' basic needs.
Democratic government rules within limits set by constitutional law and citizens' rights. Hence, we can deduce that democracy is a form of government in which: Rulers elected by the people take all the major decisions. Elections offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the current rulers.
Democracy allows citizens to participate directly or indirectly in government. In a direct democracy, citizens vote directly on laws, while in a representative democracy citizens elect representatives to make laws for them, which is more common in large communities like countries. The key aspects of democracy are that it is a government for the people, gives citizens authority to vote and change leadership, and promotes education and a sense of responsibility. However, democracy also has downsides like potential for irresponsibility, inefficiency if uneducated people are elected, and corruption if voting is influenced by bribery. The document argues that democracy in Pakistan has faced instability due to uneducated masses and self-interested political leaders and dictators.
This document provides an overview of democracy, including:
- The word democracy comes from the Greek words "demos" meaning people and "kratos" meaning power or rule.
- Democracy is defined as a form of government where rulers are elected by the people through free and fair elections.
- The key features of democracy include final decision-making power resting with elected representatives, free and fair elections, one person one vote, rule within constitutional limits, and opposition parties being allowed to function.
- Democracy is compared to non-democratic forms of government.
This document provides an overview of democracy as a form of government. It defines democracy as a government where rulers are elected by the people. Key features of democracy discussed include major decisions being made by elected leaders, free and fair elections, one person one vote system, and governments being ruled by law and respecting citizens' rights. Arguments for democracy presented are that it provides accountability, improves decision making, enables conflict resolution, and allows people to correct mistakes. The document also discusses broader meanings of democracy beyond just representative government.
Here is a glimpse over the Lesson - "The Third Level" from the textbook - Vistas for CBSE Class 12 students.
Check out my profile for other presentations made by me for various other topics.
Here is an overview of the lesson (Summary):
The story is of a 31-year-old man named Charlie and his psychological condition in which he hallucinates and visits a third level of the Grand Central Station which has only two levels.
Here is a quick glimpse over the Factors on which the resistance of a conductor depends.
Exclusive for students of Class 10 CBSE, who are studying the lesson "Electricity"
Based on the concept given in the presentation, numerical questions have also been given with the solutions for practice and reference.
You can check out my other Presentations in my profile
Looking for a quick presentation on Independence day? Well, you are at the right place. Here is a quick presentation on the topic which you are looking for.
Hey there!
Having confusion with the topic? No probs, here is a presentation which you can refer up to keep all the key highlight points on Salt march and Civil disobedience
Looking for presentation on Environment? No probs, because you are at the right place. Here is a small presentation of 10 slides which will take you for a mini-tour.
Hey there!
Having confusion with the topic? No probs, here is a presentation which you can refer up to keep all the key highlight points on The Making of Nationalism in Europe
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
3. Democracy
Democracy is a form of
government in which the
people have the authority
to deliberate and decide
legislation, or to choose
governing officials to do
so.
4. So …
🙋♂️
What does democracy do
What outcomes can we
expect
Does democracy fulfill the
expectations in real life
🥱😑
💭💪🥱
👀👀👀
5. Accommodation
of social
diversity
Accommodation of social diversity in
democracy helps the citizens to lead a
peaceful and a harmonious life. This
happens when various types of social
divisions are accommodated.
🏳
6. Dignity and
freedom of
the citizens
Democracy stands much superior to any
other form of government in promoting
dignity and freedom of the individual.
Every individual wants to receive respect
from fellow beings.
Often conflicts arise among individuals
because some feel that they are not
treated with due respect.
The passion for respect and freedom are
the basis of democracy.
👮♂️ 👮♀️
😔
😁😎
7. Case (pg no 97)
Take the case of dignity of women. Most societies
across the world were historically male dominated
societies. Long struggles by women have created
some sensitivity today that respect to and equal
treatment of women are necessary ingredients of a
democratic society. That does not mean that
women are actually always treated with respect.
But once the principle is recognized, it becomes
easier for women to wage a struggle against what is
now unacceptable legally and morally.
8. Expectations
Expectations from democracy also function as the criteria for
judging any democratic country. What is most distinctive about
democracy is that its examination never gets over. As democracy
passes one test, it produces another test. As people get some
benefits of democracy, they ask for more and want to make
democracy even better. That is why, when we ask people about
the way democracy functions, they will always come up with more
expectations, and many complaints. The fact that people are
complaining is itself a testimony to the success of democracy: it
shows that people have developed awareness and the ability to
expect and to look critically at power holders and the high and the
mighty.