Todorov's narrative theory proposes that stories follow 5 stages: equilibrium, disequilibrium, recognition of disequilibrium, attempt to repair damage, and new equilibrium. The document applies this theory to analyze the storyline of a music video about domestic violence. It describes how each stage is depicted, showing the normalization of violence initially and a new equilibrium where the victim gets help. However, the theory may not always apply to music videos given their different aims compared to films - videos emphasize impact over narrative.