Sewage treatment
OS Sewage Treatment is an advanced technology to revolutionize the waste water treatment industry. We offer turnkey customized solutions for all sewage treatment problems, be it setting up a new STP or increasing the efficiency of an existing plant.Organic Solutions offers reliable, cost effective and environment friendly solutions for waste water treatment. We offer customized products and solutions to meet the stringent demands of the pollution control boards without creating any downstream problems.
Solid waste treatment
Leveraging on the benefits of pro-biotics, OS solid waste treatment technology is helpful in quickly stabilizing all kinds of organic solid wastes. Our product ensures that natural resources are conserved at all times, thereby bringing in sustainability. Our solutions are extremely versatile and suitable for all kinds of applications, be it city level composting, household composting or landfill or dump yard sanitization.
Foul odor removal
Our product is an all natural, environment friendly odor reducer containing powerful pro-biotics and their metabolites which inhibit odor. OS probiotic technology offers a revolutionary product that reduces odor in a number of environmental applications.Odor control treatment is an issue in various industries. High contents of organic matter can lead to the formation of malodors as well as the degradation of sulphur, phosphate and nitrogen. Malodors can lead to putrefactive odors as well as pollutants that can lead to diseases making the environment unsafe. OS Probiotics Technology has the ability to solve this issue through its properties of digesting harmful organic compounds and breaking them down into smaller, less volatile compounds which are actually beneficial to the environment.
Bioremediation
Advanced Bionics Solution for treatment of drains and water bodiesNature has silently treated our waste without the use of chemicals, heavy aerators and mechanical equipment. We have emulated nature’s principles in our modern methods of waste treatment to devise innovative and cost effective technologies to clean water bodies like lakes, rivers and drains. Our expertise of environmental engineering and microbial applications in sewage treatment aids us in ensuring that the treatment is carried out at minimal cost, time and effort.
To learn more visit our website www.organicsolutions.in
Organic Solutions provides natural and sustainable solutions for waste water treatment. They have successfully enhanced the efficiency of over 50 existing sewage treatment plants and ETPs. Their process involves introducing beneficial microbes that form biofilms, increasing the microbial load and stabilizing the plant. This leads to reduced sludge production, suppression of odor, and meeting pollution control standards while lowering treatment costs.
This document provides information about an Indian company called Organic Solutions that provides green technology solutions for waste water and solid waste treatment. It was started in 2001 and is based in Gurgaon. It manufactures certified organic and non-toxic products for waste treatment under the brand name OS Probiotics. It helps clients achieve zero waste discharge status and provides innovative, natural and sustainable solutions.
The document discusses issues related to water treatment and recycling in India. It summarizes that rapid urbanization and economic growth have led to increased water consumption without corresponding infrastructure expansion. As a result, water sources like rivers and groundwater are drying up and becoming contaminated. The key issue identified is improper disposal of wastewater. The document then summarizes Enzotech's credentials and decentralized wastewater treatment solutions using modified RBC and MBBR processes. It highlights advantages like minimal land and chemical requirements, low operation costs, and the ability to treat wastewater to reusable quality.
Xerodorp uses advanced oxidation process and treats waste waters without using bacteria and chemicals. very interesting presentation for high COD BOD value waste waters.
This document outlines the work and initiatives of CSIR-NEERI (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research - National Environmental Engineering Research Institute) in India towards nation building, public health, industries, and society. It discusses several of CSIR-NEERI's technologies and projects in areas such as water and wastewater management, clean energy, hazardous waste management, and environmental monitoring. The document also provides an overview of CSIR-NEERI's plans and deliverables for the 12th Five Year Plan, including further development of waste treatment technologies, sensors, studies on water and air pollution management, and establishing centers of excellence.
Phytorid_Ecologique Science Technik Pvt. Ltd._Indovation 2015_24 January 2015India Water Portal
ESTPL, is a scientific enterprise under Scientist Entrepreneurship Scheme of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) formed by Scientist of CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI)
This document describes the PHYTORID system, a constructed wetland technology developed by CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) for decentralized treatment of domestic wastewater. Some key points:
- PHYTORID uses a combination of natural treatment processes through a variety of wetland plants to treat sewage with minimal energy requirements.
- It has been successfully implemented for over 9 years on field projects treating up to 2 MLD of sewage.
- The system provides over 80% removal of biochemical oxygen demand and total suspended solids and reduces levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in treated wastewater.
- PHYTORID offers a low-cost alternative to conventional sewage
Experimental analysis of phytorid technology installed in sewageSHASHANK SRIVASTAVA
The document analyzes the performance of a phytorid technology sewage disposal system. Phytorid technology uses constructed wetlands with reeds to treat sewage through physical, biological, and chemical processes. The analysis tests parameters like pH, turbidity, BOD, and more on an experimental phytorid bed prototype treating 90 liters of sewage with a 24 hour retention period. Results found the system effectively treats sewage with negligible costs and maintenance needs while producing effluent water that can be reused. In conclusion, decentralized phytorid systems are an efficient wastewater treatment approach for local communities given sufficient land area.
Organic Solutions provides natural and sustainable solutions for waste water treatment. They have successfully enhanced the efficiency of over 50 existing sewage treatment plants and ETPs. Their process involves introducing beneficial microbes that form biofilms, increasing the microbial load and stabilizing the plant. This leads to reduced sludge production, suppression of odor, and meeting pollution control standards while lowering treatment costs.
This document provides information about an Indian company called Organic Solutions that provides green technology solutions for waste water and solid waste treatment. It was started in 2001 and is based in Gurgaon. It manufactures certified organic and non-toxic products for waste treatment under the brand name OS Probiotics. It helps clients achieve zero waste discharge status and provides innovative, natural and sustainable solutions.
The document discusses issues related to water treatment and recycling in India. It summarizes that rapid urbanization and economic growth have led to increased water consumption without corresponding infrastructure expansion. As a result, water sources like rivers and groundwater are drying up and becoming contaminated. The key issue identified is improper disposal of wastewater. The document then summarizes Enzotech's credentials and decentralized wastewater treatment solutions using modified RBC and MBBR processes. It highlights advantages like minimal land and chemical requirements, low operation costs, and the ability to treat wastewater to reusable quality.
Xerodorp uses advanced oxidation process and treats waste waters without using bacteria and chemicals. very interesting presentation for high COD BOD value waste waters.
This document outlines the work and initiatives of CSIR-NEERI (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research - National Environmental Engineering Research Institute) in India towards nation building, public health, industries, and society. It discusses several of CSIR-NEERI's technologies and projects in areas such as water and wastewater management, clean energy, hazardous waste management, and environmental monitoring. The document also provides an overview of CSIR-NEERI's plans and deliverables for the 12th Five Year Plan, including further development of waste treatment technologies, sensors, studies on water and air pollution management, and establishing centers of excellence.
Phytorid_Ecologique Science Technik Pvt. Ltd._Indovation 2015_24 January 2015India Water Portal
ESTPL, is a scientific enterprise under Scientist Entrepreneurship Scheme of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) formed by Scientist of CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI)
This document describes the PHYTORID system, a constructed wetland technology developed by CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) for decentralized treatment of domestic wastewater. Some key points:
- PHYTORID uses a combination of natural treatment processes through a variety of wetland plants to treat sewage with minimal energy requirements.
- It has been successfully implemented for over 9 years on field projects treating up to 2 MLD of sewage.
- The system provides over 80% removal of biochemical oxygen demand and total suspended solids and reduces levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in treated wastewater.
- PHYTORID offers a low-cost alternative to conventional sewage
Experimental analysis of phytorid technology installed in sewageSHASHANK SRIVASTAVA
The document analyzes the performance of a phytorid technology sewage disposal system. Phytorid technology uses constructed wetlands with reeds to treat sewage through physical, biological, and chemical processes. The analysis tests parameters like pH, turbidity, BOD, and more on an experimental phytorid bed prototype treating 90 liters of sewage with a 24 hour retention period. Results found the system effectively treats sewage with negligible costs and maintenance needs while producing effluent water that can be reused. In conclusion, decentralized phytorid systems are an efficient wastewater treatment approach for local communities given sufficient land area.
Water Treatment_CSIR NEERI_Indovation 2015_23 January 2015India Water Portal
The document summarizes water treatment technologies developed by CSIR for treating various contaminants. It discusses portable filters for turbidity/microorganisms removal, electrolytic and chemical defluoridation, arsenic removal through household units and ceramic membranes, iron removal through domestic units and hand pump attachments, and membrane filtration technologies including ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis. Technologies have been implemented across India to provide clean drinking water to remote areas affected by flooding, cyclones, or high contaminant levels. CSIR works to disseminate these technologies and provide training to local agencies.
This document describes the Phytorid based sewage treatment system. It can treat a variety of wastewater sources through natural bacterial and plant-based processes with minimal energy and costs. Wastewater flows through sedimentation, filtration and nutrient uptake stages in planted gravel beds. This decentralized approach avoids water pollution issues while allowing for water reuse. The system is low maintenance, odorless, and can meet treated water quality standards at an affordable capital and operation cost compared to mechanical alternatives. It is a suitable technology for small to medium decentralized domestic and agricultural wastewater treatment applications.
Phytorid Wastewater Treatment Technology- Decentralised & Ecosystem Based ...Nitin Kumar
Phytorid technology is a decentralized and ecosystem-based wastewater treatment approach that uses subsurface constructed wetland systems. It combines physical, biological, and chemical processes to remove pollutants such as total suspended solids, biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, nitrogen, and phosphorus from wastewater to meet reuse standards. The system uses various plant species that provide filtration, adsorption, decomposition, and nutrient uptake capabilities. Phytorid technology has advantages over conventional wastewater treatment in that it has lower capital and operating costs, requires less land and skilled labor, and produces an effluent suitable for reuse in irrigation or restoration of lakes and streams.
The document summarizes an eco-friendly cosmetics plant called O'right Green Headquarters located in Taiwan. Some key details:
- The 4960 sqm plant cost $6.38 million to build and employs 70 people at the headquarters and 60 elsewhere in Taiwan.
- It has received numerous environmental certifications and aims to be Asia's first green cosmetics plant.
- Sustainable design features include solar panels, wind turbines, rainwater recycling, LED lighting, and air conditioning-free days to reduce electricity usage by 50% compared to the previous plant despite being 3 times larger.
- Water recycling systems and ultrapure water production are used to reduce water usage by 10 times standard levels
This document discusses the implementation of an ozone oxidation system at a textile plant in Nairobi, Kenya to treat its wastewater. The current treatment process uses large amounts of chemicals but produces high TDS water. The proposed solution adds ozone treatment in the primary equalization tank to break down dye compounds before further treatment. This is expected to significantly reduce chemical usage and costs, lowering the operating costs by $23,725 per year. With a total project cost of $35,000, the return on investment is estimated to be 1.47 years or 18 months.
Professional Organic Salon Products - O'right Green HeadquartersScott Mitchell
O'Right is the worlds most organic, vegan, cruelty free, eco-friendly, and sustainable products that are available only to professional salons.
Shampoo and conditioner bottles are among the largest polluters of our landfills and can take over 500 years to biodegrade. Our patented biodegradable plastic bottles and paper boxes are infused with seeds so your clients can plant them after use to grow trees and flowers.
High Performance, Professional Only, Eco-Friendly Salon Products made with environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and integrity.
Oright Organics was launched to fulfill the need for specific products not included in the other Organic lines. Our company objective has always been to provide hair products which are as natural as possible. This ethos equally applies to the new Organic Connect range, which is a selection of highly effective care and styling products.
O’right brings salons a variety of organically based treatment options that are unique services easily booked and performed. The innovative Essential Oil Treatment Sets allow you to custom formulate a treatment based on your client’s specific needs. Each treatment set comes with an essential oil that is custom mixed with a pure cream conditioner. You control the amount of oil to cream to achieve a blend that is just right. The essential oil is the active part in providing the treatment.
Champagne Rose Oil Treatment Set is used to bring life back into seriously damaged coarse hair, while the Purple Rose Oil Treatment Set helps to revitalize serious damaged fine to normal hair. Our Rose Blends help to restore moisture and vitamins to the hair making it soft and shiny.
The Green Tea Essential Oil Treatment Set can be used to rejuvenate coarse hair that has been damaged by previous salon services, over styling and environmental factors.
The Sunflower Essential Oil Treatment Set is good for fine hair that is damaged, flyaway or overall weak. It will strengthen and protect fine hair.
We also provide two part cream(50ml) and essence(30ml) based in-salon treatment sets that can repair and restore hair.
The White Tea Treatment Set is a professional deep repairing treatment that will restore strength and elasticity to damaged hair.
Our Gingko Hair Treatment Set contains USDA organic Ginkgo leaf extract that activates scalp circulation and nourishes the hair. It will add moisture and restore smoothness to chemically treated hair.
O’right has exciting tonics, oils, creams, sprays and even a mask for home use too!
O’right Hair Tonic for Her is made with concentrates of ECOCERT organic Goji Berries Extract, Vitamin B Group, Biotin, Apigenin, Ginseng, Hydrolyzed Soy Protein and Multi-Amino Acids, it effectively eliminates dandruff and odors, relieves itching, improves the scalp’s microcirculation to help with hair loss, and nurtures the hair.
http://www.OrganicSalonSystems.com
This document discusses soil biotechnology (SBT), an environmentally friendly wastewater treatment technology. It provides details on a case study where SBT was installed at a society in Bangalore. Key points include:
- SBT uses bacteria, earthworms and minerals to treat both solid organic waste and wastewater in a constructed soil filter, producing treated water that meets or exceeds pollution standards.
- In the case study, SBT was installed to treat wastewater as septic tanks were not functioning well due to clay soil. This helped dispose of bathroom waste independently without polluting groundwater.
- Details are provided on the SBT process, design calculations for an SBT plant, and
The document discusses environmental challenges facing the sugar sector in Pakistan. It outlines various wastes produced during sugar production such as wastewater from mill houses containing suspended solids and oils. It then discusses potential environmental solutions including in-house improvement options to reduce waste at source, air and noise emission control measures, and wastewater treatment technologies. Specific treatment methods are described such as lagoons, trickling filters, upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors, and activated sludge treatment. ISO 14001 certification and benefits of environmental management systems are also summarized.
This document discusses zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems. It provides background on the need for ZLD due to water scarcity issues. It then describes the key steps in a ZLD process, which involves pre-treatment, evaporation, and crystallization to separate water for reuse from solids for disposal. Common technologies used are reverse osmosis, mechanical vapor recompression, and multiple effect evaporators. The document concludes with two case studies of industries that have implemented ZLD systems successfully.
Impact on Air Quality and Climate Change: Where the Dairy Industry Stands- Fr...DAIReXNET
The document discusses the impact of the dairy industry on air quality and climate change. It provides background on air quality legislation and regulations in the US, noting that agriculture was initially excluded. It identifies key pollutants of concern from dairy operations and their effects. Priorities for emission control are outlined based on the scale of pollution effects. Research needs are identified to better understand emissions and management practices to reduce them.
Zero liquid discharge (ZLD) is a wastewater management technique that eliminates liquid waste discharge going outside of operating plants. This has attracted renewed interest worldwide in recent years.
The document discusses zero effluent discharge systems. It provides an introduction and overview of zero effluent discharge, including the need for such systems, their benefits, drivers and challenges. It then discusses specific applications for zero effluent discharge in industries like textiles. The document focuses on zero effluent discharge treatment of textile wastewater, outlining the key treatment steps and environmental challenges.
BioGill bioreactors use nano ceramic membranes called "gills" to concentrate and maximize microbiology for sewage treatment. The gills provide an ideal surface for thick biomass growth, removing BOD, COD and nitrogen at low cost and energy. As wastewater flows over the gills and air flows between them, no additional aeration is needed. This leads to highly efficient secondary treatment for decentralized and municipal sewage systems.
As coberturas e fachadas mediterrânicas, vivas e produtivas promovem o bem estar e a qualidade de vida das populações e contribuem decisivamente para o aumento da resiliência das cidades. Por esta razão é essencial não apenas o conhecimento das soluções existentes que melhor se adaptam ao nosso clima, como ainda o desenvolvimento das competências técnicas essenciais para a boa implementação daquelas soluções. O enfoque deste Workshop está na demonstração da integração da dimensão verde nas cidades e das oportunidades de intervenção conducentes à melhoria do desempenho energético dos edifícios, à redução do “efeito ilha de calor”, à boa gestão das águas pluviais, à reciclagem de águas cinzentas, à melhoria da qualidade do ar, ao aumento da biodiversidade e à segurança alimentar das populações urbanas, sempre assentando nas melhores e mais adequadas tecnologias disponíveis.
Shubham Inc. is the leading water and waste water management company providing the most comprehensive water and waste water treatment systems and services for industrial, institutional and municipal customers. We are a reputed manufacturer, exporter, importer, supplier and trader of an exhaustive range of Water and Waste Water Treatment Products and Services such as Filtration Systems, Water Softening Systems, Sewage Treatment Plant, Water Treatment Plant, WTP, Well Water Treatment, River Water Treatment Plants industrial RO Plant , etc.
shubham inc use the best-in-class technology and cutting-edge tools to foster high-quality, sustainable, community-level water supply sewage - Effluent treatment plant and industrial ro plant projects in gujarat, india across the ahmedabad, surat, rajkot and baroda.
shubham inc is a leading manufacturer of Sewage Treatment Plants for the industrial, Government and Municipal . With a decade old experience, shubham inc has successfully executed over 1000 installations in industries, Government, hotels, and Municipal becoming a preferred supplier of Sewage Treatment Plants and Effluent Treatment Plant.
Contact Shubham INC. Representative for further details on info@shubhamindia.com
visit : - www.shubhamindia.com
Biogas as a means of solid waste managementDayo Adewumi
Biogas technology provides a sustainable means of managing solid waste by converting biodegradable waste into biogas and fertilizer through anaerobic digestion. Anaerobic digestion is a process carried out by bacteria that breaks down organic material in the absence of oxygen to produce methane gas and reduces pathogens. Biogas can be used as a renewable energy source and the slurry byproduct has fertilizer value. This paper discusses the fundamentals of the anaerobic digestion process, available feedstocks including agricultural, industrial, and municipal waste, and the environmental benefits such as reduced emissions, sludge, and land use compared to other waste treatment methods.
This document describes a zero liquid discharge (ZLD) system based on low temperature distillation (LTD) technology proposed for SONEDE in Tunisia. Key advantages of LTD over traditional multi-effect distillation include more efficient heat transfer through direct evaporation and condensing without tube bundles, use of low-grade heat sources, lower costs, and simpler operation. The system aims to help facilities achieve environmental compliance while reducing costs, footprint and increasing water recovery for reuse.
The document provides information on a design project to address mustard waste produced at Olds Products in Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin. The waste currently cannot be discharged due to its low pH and is disposed of through expensive land application. The project goals are to solve the waste disposal problem through on-site treatment, create a usable byproduct, and achieve economic and sustainable viability. Preliminary research investigated separation methods, pH adjustment options through chemical and biological means, and the potential for antimicrobial byproduct recovery from solids. The proposed design includes gravity separation of solids and aqueous waste, pH adjustment of the aqueous portion, electrolysis for gas production, and further biological treatment before disposal or reuse.
How DEWATS can be implemented to bio-remediate lakesbiomeshubha
This document presents a project to improve wastewater management and protect Lake Bandhwa through a decentralized wastewater treatment system. The lake currently receives untreated wastewater from an adjacent residential area. The proposed system would use a DEWATS (Decentralized Wastewater Treatment System) technology comprising settler, anaerobic baffled reactor, anaerobic filter and planted gravel filter to treat an estimated 115 cubic meters of wastewater per day to required standards before discharging to the lake. The DEWATS system was selected for its low operation and maintenance costs compared to other options.
Maverik Inc. is a company that provides eco-sensitive waste water treatment solutions using a modified Up-Flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) process. Their technology is highly efficient at removing organic matter and nutrients from waste water through anaerobic digestion, which produces biogas as a byproduct. The modified UASB reactor can break down biodegradable solids in waste water more effectively than a regular UASB digester. Maverik offers end-to-end waste water management services including consultancy, design, construction, operation, maintenance, and marketing of biogas produced.
Info Bisnis: Banyak pegawai yang tidak tahu apa yang sebenarnya diinginkan dari mereka. Mereka hanya tahu disuruh kerja yang BAIK. Tetapi, apa definisi BAIK? Akibatnya sering terjadi salah persepsi. Nah, KPI dapat membantu pemimpin memperjelas ekspekstasinya kepada pegawainya. Sudahkah anda mempunyai KPI yang baik dan benar?
Water Treatment_CSIR NEERI_Indovation 2015_23 January 2015India Water Portal
The document summarizes water treatment technologies developed by CSIR for treating various contaminants. It discusses portable filters for turbidity/microorganisms removal, electrolytic and chemical defluoridation, arsenic removal through household units and ceramic membranes, iron removal through domestic units and hand pump attachments, and membrane filtration technologies including ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis. Technologies have been implemented across India to provide clean drinking water to remote areas affected by flooding, cyclones, or high contaminant levels. CSIR works to disseminate these technologies and provide training to local agencies.
This document describes the Phytorid based sewage treatment system. It can treat a variety of wastewater sources through natural bacterial and plant-based processes with minimal energy and costs. Wastewater flows through sedimentation, filtration and nutrient uptake stages in planted gravel beds. This decentralized approach avoids water pollution issues while allowing for water reuse. The system is low maintenance, odorless, and can meet treated water quality standards at an affordable capital and operation cost compared to mechanical alternatives. It is a suitable technology for small to medium decentralized domestic and agricultural wastewater treatment applications.
Phytorid Wastewater Treatment Technology- Decentralised & Ecosystem Based ...Nitin Kumar
Phytorid technology is a decentralized and ecosystem-based wastewater treatment approach that uses subsurface constructed wetland systems. It combines physical, biological, and chemical processes to remove pollutants such as total suspended solids, biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, nitrogen, and phosphorus from wastewater to meet reuse standards. The system uses various plant species that provide filtration, adsorption, decomposition, and nutrient uptake capabilities. Phytorid technology has advantages over conventional wastewater treatment in that it has lower capital and operating costs, requires less land and skilled labor, and produces an effluent suitable for reuse in irrigation or restoration of lakes and streams.
The document summarizes an eco-friendly cosmetics plant called O'right Green Headquarters located in Taiwan. Some key details:
- The 4960 sqm plant cost $6.38 million to build and employs 70 people at the headquarters and 60 elsewhere in Taiwan.
- It has received numerous environmental certifications and aims to be Asia's first green cosmetics plant.
- Sustainable design features include solar panels, wind turbines, rainwater recycling, LED lighting, and air conditioning-free days to reduce electricity usage by 50% compared to the previous plant despite being 3 times larger.
- Water recycling systems and ultrapure water production are used to reduce water usage by 10 times standard levels
This document discusses the implementation of an ozone oxidation system at a textile plant in Nairobi, Kenya to treat its wastewater. The current treatment process uses large amounts of chemicals but produces high TDS water. The proposed solution adds ozone treatment in the primary equalization tank to break down dye compounds before further treatment. This is expected to significantly reduce chemical usage and costs, lowering the operating costs by $23,725 per year. With a total project cost of $35,000, the return on investment is estimated to be 1.47 years or 18 months.
Professional Organic Salon Products - O'right Green HeadquartersScott Mitchell
O'Right is the worlds most organic, vegan, cruelty free, eco-friendly, and sustainable products that are available only to professional salons.
Shampoo and conditioner bottles are among the largest polluters of our landfills and can take over 500 years to biodegrade. Our patented biodegradable plastic bottles and paper boxes are infused with seeds so your clients can plant them after use to grow trees and flowers.
High Performance, Professional Only, Eco-Friendly Salon Products made with environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and integrity.
Oright Organics was launched to fulfill the need for specific products not included in the other Organic lines. Our company objective has always been to provide hair products which are as natural as possible. This ethos equally applies to the new Organic Connect range, which is a selection of highly effective care and styling products.
O’right brings salons a variety of organically based treatment options that are unique services easily booked and performed. The innovative Essential Oil Treatment Sets allow you to custom formulate a treatment based on your client’s specific needs. Each treatment set comes with an essential oil that is custom mixed with a pure cream conditioner. You control the amount of oil to cream to achieve a blend that is just right. The essential oil is the active part in providing the treatment.
Champagne Rose Oil Treatment Set is used to bring life back into seriously damaged coarse hair, while the Purple Rose Oil Treatment Set helps to revitalize serious damaged fine to normal hair. Our Rose Blends help to restore moisture and vitamins to the hair making it soft and shiny.
The Green Tea Essential Oil Treatment Set can be used to rejuvenate coarse hair that has been damaged by previous salon services, over styling and environmental factors.
The Sunflower Essential Oil Treatment Set is good for fine hair that is damaged, flyaway or overall weak. It will strengthen and protect fine hair.
We also provide two part cream(50ml) and essence(30ml) based in-salon treatment sets that can repair and restore hair.
The White Tea Treatment Set is a professional deep repairing treatment that will restore strength and elasticity to damaged hair.
Our Gingko Hair Treatment Set contains USDA organic Ginkgo leaf extract that activates scalp circulation and nourishes the hair. It will add moisture and restore smoothness to chemically treated hair.
O’right has exciting tonics, oils, creams, sprays and even a mask for home use too!
O’right Hair Tonic for Her is made with concentrates of ECOCERT organic Goji Berries Extract, Vitamin B Group, Biotin, Apigenin, Ginseng, Hydrolyzed Soy Protein and Multi-Amino Acids, it effectively eliminates dandruff and odors, relieves itching, improves the scalp’s microcirculation to help with hair loss, and nurtures the hair.
http://www.OrganicSalonSystems.com
This document discusses soil biotechnology (SBT), an environmentally friendly wastewater treatment technology. It provides details on a case study where SBT was installed at a society in Bangalore. Key points include:
- SBT uses bacteria, earthworms and minerals to treat both solid organic waste and wastewater in a constructed soil filter, producing treated water that meets or exceeds pollution standards.
- In the case study, SBT was installed to treat wastewater as septic tanks were not functioning well due to clay soil. This helped dispose of bathroom waste independently without polluting groundwater.
- Details are provided on the SBT process, design calculations for an SBT plant, and
The document discusses environmental challenges facing the sugar sector in Pakistan. It outlines various wastes produced during sugar production such as wastewater from mill houses containing suspended solids and oils. It then discusses potential environmental solutions including in-house improvement options to reduce waste at source, air and noise emission control measures, and wastewater treatment technologies. Specific treatment methods are described such as lagoons, trickling filters, upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors, and activated sludge treatment. ISO 14001 certification and benefits of environmental management systems are also summarized.
This document discusses zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems. It provides background on the need for ZLD due to water scarcity issues. It then describes the key steps in a ZLD process, which involves pre-treatment, evaporation, and crystallization to separate water for reuse from solids for disposal. Common technologies used are reverse osmosis, mechanical vapor recompression, and multiple effect evaporators. The document concludes with two case studies of industries that have implemented ZLD systems successfully.
Impact on Air Quality and Climate Change: Where the Dairy Industry Stands- Fr...DAIReXNET
The document discusses the impact of the dairy industry on air quality and climate change. It provides background on air quality legislation and regulations in the US, noting that agriculture was initially excluded. It identifies key pollutants of concern from dairy operations and their effects. Priorities for emission control are outlined based on the scale of pollution effects. Research needs are identified to better understand emissions and management practices to reduce them.
Zero liquid discharge (ZLD) is a wastewater management technique that eliminates liquid waste discharge going outside of operating plants. This has attracted renewed interest worldwide in recent years.
The document discusses zero effluent discharge systems. It provides an introduction and overview of zero effluent discharge, including the need for such systems, their benefits, drivers and challenges. It then discusses specific applications for zero effluent discharge in industries like textiles. The document focuses on zero effluent discharge treatment of textile wastewater, outlining the key treatment steps and environmental challenges.
BioGill bioreactors use nano ceramic membranes called "gills" to concentrate and maximize microbiology for sewage treatment. The gills provide an ideal surface for thick biomass growth, removing BOD, COD and nitrogen at low cost and energy. As wastewater flows over the gills and air flows between them, no additional aeration is needed. This leads to highly efficient secondary treatment for decentralized and municipal sewage systems.
As coberturas e fachadas mediterrânicas, vivas e produtivas promovem o bem estar e a qualidade de vida das populações e contribuem decisivamente para o aumento da resiliência das cidades. Por esta razão é essencial não apenas o conhecimento das soluções existentes que melhor se adaptam ao nosso clima, como ainda o desenvolvimento das competências técnicas essenciais para a boa implementação daquelas soluções. O enfoque deste Workshop está na demonstração da integração da dimensão verde nas cidades e das oportunidades de intervenção conducentes à melhoria do desempenho energético dos edifícios, à redução do “efeito ilha de calor”, à boa gestão das águas pluviais, à reciclagem de águas cinzentas, à melhoria da qualidade do ar, ao aumento da biodiversidade e à segurança alimentar das populações urbanas, sempre assentando nas melhores e mais adequadas tecnologias disponíveis.
Shubham Inc. is the leading water and waste water management company providing the most comprehensive water and waste water treatment systems and services for industrial, institutional and municipal customers. We are a reputed manufacturer, exporter, importer, supplier and trader of an exhaustive range of Water and Waste Water Treatment Products and Services such as Filtration Systems, Water Softening Systems, Sewage Treatment Plant, Water Treatment Plant, WTP, Well Water Treatment, River Water Treatment Plants industrial RO Plant , etc.
shubham inc use the best-in-class technology and cutting-edge tools to foster high-quality, sustainable, community-level water supply sewage - Effluent treatment plant and industrial ro plant projects in gujarat, india across the ahmedabad, surat, rajkot and baroda.
shubham inc is a leading manufacturer of Sewage Treatment Plants for the industrial, Government and Municipal . With a decade old experience, shubham inc has successfully executed over 1000 installations in industries, Government, hotels, and Municipal becoming a preferred supplier of Sewage Treatment Plants and Effluent Treatment Plant.
Contact Shubham INC. Representative for further details on info@shubhamindia.com
visit : - www.shubhamindia.com
Biogas as a means of solid waste managementDayo Adewumi
Biogas technology provides a sustainable means of managing solid waste by converting biodegradable waste into biogas and fertilizer through anaerobic digestion. Anaerobic digestion is a process carried out by bacteria that breaks down organic material in the absence of oxygen to produce methane gas and reduces pathogens. Biogas can be used as a renewable energy source and the slurry byproduct has fertilizer value. This paper discusses the fundamentals of the anaerobic digestion process, available feedstocks including agricultural, industrial, and municipal waste, and the environmental benefits such as reduced emissions, sludge, and land use compared to other waste treatment methods.
This document describes a zero liquid discharge (ZLD) system based on low temperature distillation (LTD) technology proposed for SONEDE in Tunisia. Key advantages of LTD over traditional multi-effect distillation include more efficient heat transfer through direct evaporation and condensing without tube bundles, use of low-grade heat sources, lower costs, and simpler operation. The system aims to help facilities achieve environmental compliance while reducing costs, footprint and increasing water recovery for reuse.
The document provides information on a design project to address mustard waste produced at Olds Products in Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin. The waste currently cannot be discharged due to its low pH and is disposed of through expensive land application. The project goals are to solve the waste disposal problem through on-site treatment, create a usable byproduct, and achieve economic and sustainable viability. Preliminary research investigated separation methods, pH adjustment options through chemical and biological means, and the potential for antimicrobial byproduct recovery from solids. The proposed design includes gravity separation of solids and aqueous waste, pH adjustment of the aqueous portion, electrolysis for gas production, and further biological treatment before disposal or reuse.
How DEWATS can be implemented to bio-remediate lakesbiomeshubha
This document presents a project to improve wastewater management and protect Lake Bandhwa through a decentralized wastewater treatment system. The lake currently receives untreated wastewater from an adjacent residential area. The proposed system would use a DEWATS (Decentralized Wastewater Treatment System) technology comprising settler, anaerobic baffled reactor, anaerobic filter and planted gravel filter to treat an estimated 115 cubic meters of wastewater per day to required standards before discharging to the lake. The DEWATS system was selected for its low operation and maintenance costs compared to other options.
Maverik Inc. is a company that provides eco-sensitive waste water treatment solutions using a modified Up-Flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) process. Their technology is highly efficient at removing organic matter and nutrients from waste water through anaerobic digestion, which produces biogas as a byproduct. The modified UASB reactor can break down biodegradable solids in waste water more effectively than a regular UASB digester. Maverik offers end-to-end waste water management services including consultancy, design, construction, operation, maintenance, and marketing of biogas produced.
Info Bisnis: Banyak pegawai yang tidak tahu apa yang sebenarnya diinginkan dari mereka. Mereka hanya tahu disuruh kerja yang BAIK. Tetapi, apa definisi BAIK? Akibatnya sering terjadi salah persepsi. Nah, KPI dapat membantu pemimpin memperjelas ekspekstasinya kepada pegawainya. Sudahkah anda mempunyai KPI yang baik dan benar?
Dott.ssa Yulia Gololobova graduated from the Master's programme in International Accounting at the University of Turin. As her professor, Paolo Pietro Biancone recommends her highly. Gololobova excelled in her coursework, receiving the highest grades in Financial Management and Financial Accounting IAS/IFRS. She completed a practical training project comparing International Financial Reporting Standards to Russian standards, producing an impressive thesis on the subject. Gololobova is a hardworking, capable researcher with strong analytical skills who will be able to effectively practice and apply her accounting knowledge.
The document summarizes the economic conditions in July 2014. It notes that employment continued to grow at a moderate pace in many industries such as manufacturing, construction, and professional services. However, consumer spending was flat and business investment declined, suggesting the economy was slowing. Overall, while the job market remained stable, other indicators pointed to weaker growth in the third quarter of the year.
This photo album documents the coal mining process through 7 photos showing various stages of coal screening and loading. The photos capture coal being screened, separated by size, and loaded into trucks for transportation after mining.
Training tentang penghitungan SPT PPh Pasal 21 dengan efektif dan efisien, memahami peraturan-peraturan terbaru terkait dengan masalah ketenagakerjaan.
http://traininghrd.org/perpajakan-untuk-hrd/
El documento presenta información sobre la historia de las prácticas mortuorias y rituales asociados a la muerte en diferentes culturas y épocas. También describe conceptos como enfermedad terminal, cuidados paliativos, tanatología e intervención con pacientes terminales que sufren trastornos como depresión. Finalmente, presenta un caso clínico sobre un niño con leucemia y sobreprotección familiar que requirió intervención multidisciplinaria.
Este documento presenta un mapa conceptual sobre la gestión de proyectos educativos. Explica que el rol principal de un profesor en el desarrollo de proyectos basados en una excelente gestión es organizar, definir objetivos, identificar participantes, tomar decisiones, ejecutar actividades, administrar recursos, y liderar y comunicar. Señala que para garantizar el ciclo de vida de un proyecto se necesitan tres fases: inicial, ejecución e informe final. Además, los principales responsables de establecer el ciclo de
Waste water treatment Redifined_Sayali Joshi_Indovation 2015_24 January 2015India Water Portal
This document discusses ecotechnology approaches for industrial wastewater treatment. It begins by outlining issues with water pollution in India and compliance with regulations. Conventional wastewater treatment processes are described followed by the targets and principles of ecotechnology. SERI's soil scape filter is presented as an example ecotechnology solution, providing details on its design and effectiveness in treating various types of wastewater to meet discharge standards. Additional eco-filtration systems like green bridges are mentioned. The document concludes by advocating the use of ecotechnology and ecological engineering to restore streams and lakes in a sustainable manner.
The document provides an overview of how food and beverage plants can effectively reuse water to reduce their fresh water usage. It discusses that water can be obtained from municipal systems, wells, or by reclaiming wastewater on-site. Reusing water helps companies lower costs, meet sustainability goals, and lessen supply risk. The document then discusses various water treatment and reuse options companies can implement, including conventional primary treatment and more advanced membrane filters, ultraviolet disinfection, and reverse osmosis systems. It emphasizes the importance of properly selecting pumps and designing piping systems to minimize energy usage over the lifetime of the water reuse project.
Pratiks Enviro Solutions started in 2011 and is a leading provider of waste water management solutions in India. We offer a wide range of products and services, including Sewage treatment plants, Bio Sewage Treatment Plants. Grey water recycling systems, Water body bioremediation projects, Drinking Water treatment plants, Industrial water treatment plants, Bio septic tanks, etc…
Best Water and Solar Energy Company in HyderabadHydromo
HYDROMO– One of India’s rapidly emerging water,
waste-water management and renewable energy companies,
with its headquarters in Hyderabad, empowers the industrial,
commercial and luxury home sectors with custom-made
sustainable water and energy solutions by helping with
feasibility & design, installations, and maintenance.
We offer solutions and products yoked with the latest
and most reliable technology for multi family homes,
condos and buildings that comply with the latest
government/PCB laws
This document summarizes the services of an organization called BIOTECH that focuses on waste management and renewable energy projects. BIOTECH's vision is to generate green energy and produce organic fertilizer through clean and self-sustaining means. Their mission is to promote food security, waste disposal, and production of organic manure. They have various programs and projects related to organic farming, plastic recycling, energy conservation, and waste to energy technologies like biogas from different waste streams. BIOTECH provides different types of biogas plants for domestic, institutional, and industrial use. They offer waste management services across different price ranges and their projects have various benefits like organic manure production and income generation opportunities.
1) Energy can be produced from waste through eco-friendly waste treatment technologies like bio-methanization. Bio-methanization is an anaerobic digestion process that produces biogas and bio-manure from food and other organic waste.
2) Decentralized waste treatment at the source through small domestic and institutional plants has benefits over centralized methods. These smaller plants treat waste to generate biogas for cooking and electricity.
3) Biotech promotes eco-friendly waste management and energy generation technologies. They have implemented over 21,000 domestic waste treatment plants and 52 waste-to-electricity projects in India.
Effluent Treatment Plant
What is ETP
Need fo ETP
Design of ETP
Design of ETP
Sludge treatment process
Flowchart of ETP
Case study of ETP
ETP plant operation
Textile plant ETP
Equalization
Sedimentation
Settlers
Sludge treatment process
Flowchart of ETP
Case study of ETP
ETP plant operation
Textile plant ETP
Equalization
Sedimentation
Settlers
PH adjustment
An ETP (Effluent Treatment Plant) treats industrial wastewater to allow for reuse or safe disposal. It involves preliminary, primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment levels using physical, chemical, and biological processes. A textile factory ETP was presented as a case study. It screens and equalizes wastewater before pH adjustment, coagulation/flocculation, aeration for BOD/COD reduction, clarification, and sludge thickening. Part of the sludge is returned to the aeration tank to utilize bacteria while the treated effluent and remaining sludge are discharged. The ETP aims to meet permissible standards for wastewater disposal into inland surface waters.
Multi-Stage Activated Biological Process (MSABP™)jackakin
The MSABP is a multi-stage attached growth biological wastewater treatment process that effectively treats pollutants without generating waste sludge. It utilizes naturally occurring microbial food chains where organisms that break down organics are consumed by higher-level organisms, removing them from the system. The process is made up of multiple treatment stages with different microbial environments, fixed film media, aeration, and controls to achieve high pollutant removal with minimal excess sludge. It has been successfully used to treat municipal and industrial wastewater.
This document describes a compact wastewater treatment system using MBR/MBBR technology. It provides excellent quality treated sewage using minimal space. The system combines fixed film and activated sludge processes for high treatment efficiency and stability. It allows for water recycling and reuse while saving water, energy, and protecting the environment. The system is designed for small footprints and low operation and maintenance costs.
We are a customer oriented company and always while work keeping the interest of our customers at prime focus. Our single minded focus and attention towards technological advancements and highest standards of quality has enabled us to become a privileged supplier to the major companies.
We design , manufacture and supply a wide range of clarifiers for a vast range of settling applications. These clarifiers are widely used for river water ,sewage treatment plant , effluent treatment Plant, DM plant, Ro plant, water softener Plant and waste water treatment system for removal or settling of suspended particles. The entire assortment is designed to meet clients requirement and is available in different specifications.
Shubham Inc. is a water and waste water management company that provides various products and services related to water treatment and sewage treatment. They offer reverse osmosis plants, water softening plants, sewage treatment plants, and effluent treatment plants using various technologies. Their goal is to foster sustainable water supply and sewage treatment projects using best-in-class technologies.
The Effluent Treatment Plants [ETP] plant is designed to treat the effluent coming from various areas of the plant. The treatment of different effluents varies with the type of effluent. Industrial wastewater contains a diversity of impurities and therefore for this reason alone, its treatment establishes a special task. Shubham Inc. offers comprehensive range of Effluent Treatment Plants that is highly effective.
We provide innovative and economical systems for waste withexpertise is advantageously employed for the technical and economic optimization of every subsequent facility.
SHUBHAM INC use the best-in-class technology and cutting-edge tools to foster high-quality, sustainable, community-level water supply sewage treatment plant and Effluent Treatment Plants projects in Gujarat, India across the ahmedabad, Surat, Rajkot and Baroda.
We Shubham India are supplier and manufacturer of Sewage Treatment Plant and Water Treatment Plant products such as Industrial RO Plant, Ultra filtration Plant, Pressure Sand Filter, Multi Grade Sand Filter, Dual media Filter, Side stream filters, Water Softener Plant, Demineralization, Mix bed Unit, RO Plant and many more whereas Waste water treatment product range consist of conventional Sewage Treatment plant, Advance Bio- Accelerator 360[ MBBR ], Bio Hybrid [MBR], Package Sewage Treatment Plant, Underground FRP Sewage Treatment Plant, Septic Tanks, Grey Water Treatment, Laundry Water Treatment, ultra-Latest Electra-rapid (electro Coagulation), plant as an end-to-end service provider.
Effluent treatment plant - design, operation and analysis of waste water trea...Shubham Hydrosys Pvt. Ltd
The Effluent Treatment Plants [ETP] plant is designed to treat the effluent coming from various areas of the plant. The treatment of different effluents varies with the type of effluent. Industrial wastewater contains a diversity of impurities and therefore for this reason alone, its treatment establishes a special task. Shubham Inc. offers comprehensive range of Effluent Treatment Plants that is highly effective.
The complete treatment solution works at many levels and comprises of different physical, chemical, biological and membrane processes. For reducing the BOD, COD, color, nitrogen and toxic level of the effluent, SHUBHAM is offeringa various solutions from ASP (activated sludge process) to advance Membrane technologies as per treated water uses.Shubham OffersCustomized systems to suit the extensive variety of effluents and to maintain efficiency are provided to industries.
We provide innovative and economical systems for waste withexpertise is advantageously employed for the technical and economic optimization of every subsequent facility.
SHUBHAM INC use the best-in-class technology and cutting-edge tools to foster high-quality, sustainable, community-level water supply sewage treatment plant and Effluent Treatment Plants projects in Gujarat, India across the ahmedabad, Surat, Rajkot and Baroda.
Some processes followed by us are:
• Aerobic Biological Process
• Anaerobic Biological Process
• Chemical-physical process
TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS:
1. Oil & grease Separation
2. Neutralization of Acids and Alkali
3. Removal of Suspended Solids
4. Reduction & Removal of metallic impurities
5. Reduction of high organic content: BOD, COD, P, TKN, etc.
6. Dissolve impurities for ZLD system.
TREATMENT METHODS
• Primary clarifications
• Biological process
• Secondary clarifications.
• Tertiary treatment
• Polishing units i.e. UF, RO and DM (Optional for recycling or ZLD)
Applications:
• Textile Industries
• Distilleries
• Pharmacy Industries.
• Chemical Industries
• Paper Industries
• Tannery Industries
• Dye & Dye Intermediaries
• Edible Oil Refineries
• Electroplating Industries
Features:
• Sturdy construction
• Resistant to corrosion
• Superior performance
• Rapid installation
• Less civil work involved
• Flexible in reworking
The document summarizes the wastewater treatment process at Plummy Fashions Ltd, a knitwear factory in Bangladesh. It describes the factory's LEED certification and sustainable practices. The factory uses an effluent treatment plant with primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment to treat wastewater from dyeing and washing processes. Key steps include equalization, coagulation, aeration, clarification, and reverse osmosis. The treated water must meet standards before discharge to protect the environment.
1) The document discusses decentralized waste treatment and energy generation through bio-methanization technology.
2) Bio-methanization is an anaerobic digestion process that uses microbes to break down organic waste without oxygen, producing biogas and fertilizer.
3) Decentralized waste treatment plants that use this technology can generate biogas for cooking and electricity from sources like food waste, sewage, and human waste while reducing pollution and improving health.
SERVYECO aims to contribute to preserving nature and improving production processes through efficient use of knowledge and technology. It focuses on wastewater management and has facilities covering 7000 square meters. The company was established in 1998 and has business units for chemical products, equipment/plants, and environmental services. It also conducts R&D projects, including developing innovative biotechnology to prevent Legionella and testing pilot wastewater treatment schemes using biotechnology in the textile sector.
EnviroChemie - Wastewater treatment solutions for the pharmaceutical and life...jose_canga
This document discusses wastewater treatment solutions for the pharmaceutical and life sciences industry provided by EnviroChemie GmbH. It summarizes EnviroChemie's range of treatment technologies including biological treatment, membrane filtration, chemical-physical treatment, advanced oxidation processes, and thermal sterilization. It also describes their applications for wastewater streams from pharmaceutical production and their benefits like smaller plant footprints, higher quality effluent, and ability to enable water reuse and recycling.
Dubai, known for its luxurious lifestyle and modern architecture, is also becoming a hub for sustainability. With increasing awareness about environmental conservation, eco-friendly plumbing solutions are gaining traction in the city. This article explores the various green Emergency plumbing Services options available in Dubai, highlighting their benefits, applications, and future prospects.
Conversational agents, or chatbots, are increasingly used to access all sorts of services using natural language. While open-domain chatbots - like ChatGPT - can converse on any topic, task-oriented chatbots - the focus of this paper - are designed for specific tasks, like booking a flight, obtaining customer support, or setting an appointment. Like any other software, task-oriented chatbots need to be properly tested, usually by defining and executing test scenarios (i.e., sequences of user-chatbot interactions). However, there is currently a lack of methods to quantify the completeness and strength of such test scenarios, which can lead to low-quality tests, and hence to buggy chatbots.
To fill this gap, we propose adapting mutation testing (MuT) for task-oriented chatbots. To this end, we introduce a set of mutation operators that emulate faults in chatbot designs, an architecture that enables MuT on chatbots built using heterogeneous technologies, and a practical realisation as an Eclipse plugin. Moreover, we evaluate the applicability, effectiveness and efficiency of our approach on open-source chatbots, with promising results.
Connector Corner: Seamlessly power UiPath Apps, GenAI with prebuilt connectorsDianaGray10
Join us to learn how UiPath Apps can directly and easily interact with prebuilt connectors via Integration Service--including Salesforce, ServiceNow, Open GenAI, and more.
The best part is you can achieve this without building a custom workflow! Say goodbye to the hassle of using separate automations to call APIs. By seamlessly integrating within App Studio, you can now easily streamline your workflow, while gaining direct access to our Connector Catalog of popular applications.
We’ll discuss and demo the benefits of UiPath Apps and connectors including:
Creating a compelling user experience for any software, without the limitations of APIs.
Accelerating the app creation process, saving time and effort
Enjoying high-performance CRUD (create, read, update, delete) operations, for
seamless data management.
Speakers:
Russell Alfeche, Technology Leader, RPA at qBotic and UiPath MVP
Charlie Greenberg, host
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
Freshworks Rethinks NoSQL for Rapid Scaling & Cost-EfficiencyScyllaDB
Freshworks creates AI-boosted business software that helps employees work more efficiently and effectively. Managing data across multiple RDBMS and NoSQL databases was already a challenge at their current scale. To prepare for 10X growth, they knew it was time to rethink their database strategy. Learn how they architected a solution that would simplify scaling while keeping costs under control.
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.
AppSec PNW: Android and iOS Application Security with MobSFAjin Abraham
Mobile Security Framework - MobSF is a free and open source automated mobile application security testing environment designed to help security engineers, researchers, developers, and penetration testers to identify security vulnerabilities, malicious behaviours and privacy concerns in mobile applications using static and dynamic analysis. It supports all the popular mobile application binaries and source code formats built for Android and iOS devices. In addition to automated security assessment, it also offers an interactive testing environment to build and execute scenario based test/fuzz cases against the application.
This talk covers:
Using MobSF for static analysis of mobile applications.
Interactive dynamic security assessment of Android and iOS applications.
Solving Mobile app CTF challenges.
Reverse engineering and runtime analysis of Mobile malware.
How to shift left and integrate MobSF/mobsfscan SAST and DAST in your build pipeline.
Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
[OReilly Superstream] Occupy the Space: A grassroots guide to engineering (an...Jason Yip
The typical problem in product engineering is not bad strategy, so much as “no strategy”. This leads to confusion, lack of motivation, and incoherent action. The next time you look for a strategy and find an empty space, instead of waiting for it to be filled, I will show you how to fill it in yourself. If you’re wrong, it forces a correction. If you’re right, it helps create focus. I’ll share how I’ve approached this in the past, both what works and lessons for what didn’t work so well.
Essentials of Automations: Exploring Attributes & Automation ParametersSafe Software
Building automations in FME Flow can save time, money, and help businesses scale by eliminating data silos and providing data to stakeholders in real-time. One essential component to orchestrating complex automations is the use of attributes & automation parameters (both formerly known as “keys”). In fact, it’s unlikely you’ll ever build an Automation without using these components, but what exactly are they?
Attributes & automation parameters enable the automation author to pass data values from one automation component to the next. During this webinar, our FME Flow Specialists will cover leveraging the three types of these output attributes & parameters in FME Flow: Event, Custom, and Automation. As a bonus, they’ll also be making use of the Split-Merge Block functionality.
You’ll leave this webinar with a better understanding of how to maximize the potential of automations by making use of attributes & automation parameters, with the ultimate goal of setting your enterprise integration workflows up on autopilot.
What is an RPA CoE? Session 1 – CoE VisionDianaGray10
In the first session, we will review the organization's vision and how this has an impact on the COE Structure.
Topics covered:
• The role of a steering committee
• How do the organization’s priorities determine CoE Structure?
Speaker:
Chris Bolin, Senior Intelligent Automation Architect Anika Systems
zkStudyClub - LatticeFold: A Lattice-based Folding Scheme and its Application...Alex Pruden
Folding is a recent technique for building efficient recursive SNARKs. Several elegant folding protocols have been proposed, such as Nova, Supernova, Hypernova, Protostar, and others. However, all of them rely on an additively homomorphic commitment scheme based on discrete log, and are therefore not post-quantum secure. In this work we present LatticeFold, the first lattice-based folding protocol based on the Module SIS problem. This folding protocol naturally leads to an efficient recursive lattice-based SNARK and an efficient PCD scheme. LatticeFold supports folding low-degree relations, such as R1CS, as well as high-degree relations, such as CCS. The key challenge is to construct a secure folding protocol that works with the Ajtai commitment scheme. The difficulty, is ensuring that extracted witnesses are low norm through many rounds of folding. We present a novel technique using the sumcheck protocol to ensure that extracted witnesses are always low norm no matter how many rounds of folding are used. Our evaluation of the final proof system suggests that it is as performant as Hypernova, while providing post-quantum security.
Paper Link: https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/257
Generating privacy-protected synthetic data using Secludy and MilvusZilliz
During this demo, the founders of Secludy will demonstrate how their system utilizes Milvus to store and manipulate embeddings for generating privacy-protected synthetic data. Their approach not only maintains the confidentiality of the original data but also enhances the utility and scalability of LLMs under privacy constraints. Attendees, including machine learning engineers, data scientists, and data managers, will witness first-hand how Secludy's integration with Milvus empowers organizations to harness the power of LLMs securely and efficiently.
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024Hiroshi SHIBATA
I develop the Ruby programming language, RubyGems, and Bundler, which are package managers for Ruby. Today, I will introduce how to enhance the security of your application using open-source software (OSS) examples from Ruby and RubyGems.
The first topic is CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures). I have published CVEs many times. But what exactly is a CVE? I'll provide a basic understanding of CVEs and explain how to detect and handle vulnerabilities in OSS.
Next, let's discuss package managers. Package managers play a critical role in the OSS ecosystem. I'll explain how to manage library dependencies in your application.
I'll share insights into how the Ruby and RubyGems core team works to keep our ecosystem safe. By the end of this talk, you'll have a better understanding of how to safeguard your code.
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/temporal-event-neural-networks-a-more-efficient-alternative-to-the-transformer-a-presentation-from-brainchip/
Chris Jones, Director of Product Management at BrainChip , presents the “Temporal Event Neural Networks: A More Efficient Alternative to the Transformer” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
The expansion of AI services necessitates enhanced computational capabilities on edge devices. Temporal Event Neural Networks (TENNs), developed by BrainChip, represent a novel and highly efficient state-space network. TENNs demonstrate exceptional proficiency in handling multi-dimensional streaming data, facilitating advancements in object detection, action recognition, speech enhancement and language model/sequence generation. Through the utilization of polynomial-based continuous convolutions, TENNs streamline models, expedite training processes and significantly diminish memory requirements, achieving notable reductions of up to 50x in parameters and 5,000x in energy consumption compared to prevailing methodologies like transformers.
Integration with BrainChip’s Akida neuromorphic hardware IP further enhances TENNs’ capabilities, enabling the realization of highly capable, portable and passively cooled edge devices. This presentation delves into the technical innovations underlying TENNs, presents real-world benchmarks, and elucidates how this cutting-edge approach is positioned to revolutionize edge AI across diverse applications.
How to Interpret Trends in the Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart.pdfChart Kalyan
A Mix Chart displays historical data of numbers in a graphical or tabular form. The Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart specifically shows the results of a sequence of numbers over different periods.
The Microsoft 365 Migration Tutorial For Beginner.pptxoperationspcvita
This presentation will help you understand the power of Microsoft 365. However, we have mentioned every productivity app included in Office 365. Additionally, we have suggested the migration situation related to Office 365 and how we can help you.
You can also read: https://www.systoolsgroup.com/updates/office-365-tenant-to-tenant-migration-step-by-step-complete-guide/
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
DLAU und die Lizenzen nach dem CCB- und CCX-Modell sind für viele in der HCL-Community seit letztem Jahr ein heißes Thema. Als Notes- oder Domino-Kunde haben Sie vielleicht mit unerwartet hohen Benutzerzahlen und Lizenzgebühren zu kämpfen. Sie fragen sich vielleicht, wie diese neue Art der Lizenzierung funktioniert und welchen Nutzen sie Ihnen bringt. Vor allem wollen Sie sicherlich Ihr Budget einhalten und Kosten sparen, wo immer möglich. Das verstehen wir und wir möchten Ihnen dabei helfen!
Wir erklären Ihnen, wie Sie häufige Konfigurationsprobleme lösen können, die dazu führen können, dass mehr Benutzer gezählt werden als nötig, und wie Sie überflüssige oder ungenutzte Konten identifizieren und entfernen können, um Geld zu sparen. Es gibt auch einige Ansätze, die zu unnötigen Ausgaben führen können, z. B. wenn ein Personendokument anstelle eines Mail-Ins für geteilte Mailboxen verwendet wird. Wir zeigen Ihnen solche Fälle und deren Lösungen. Und natürlich erklären wir Ihnen das neue Lizenzmodell.
Nehmen Sie an diesem Webinar teil, bei dem HCL-Ambassador Marc Thomas und Gastredner Franz Walder Ihnen diese neue Welt näherbringen. Es vermittelt Ihnen die Tools und das Know-how, um den Überblick zu bewahren. Sie werden in der Lage sein, Ihre Kosten durch eine optimierte Domino-Konfiguration zu reduzieren und auch in Zukunft gering zu halten.
Diese Themen werden behandelt
- Reduzierung der Lizenzkosten durch Auffinden und Beheben von Fehlkonfigurationen und überflüssigen Konten
- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps für häufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-Postfächer, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
2. ABOUT US
Pioneers in using Green Technologies for waste water and solid waste treatment
Started in 2001, based out of Gurgaon
Have worked with over 50 prestigious clients in both government and private sector
Manufacturers of Certified Organic and Non-toxic products in the field of waste
treatment under the brand name OS Probiotics
Member of IGBC (Indian Green Building Council) and help our clients achieve zero
waste discharge status
Providing innovative, natural and sustainable solutions
HELPING YOU GO GREEN
TURNKEY PROJECTS- SOLVING PROBLEMS
SEWAGE TREATMENT OF EXISTING STP/ETPs
LANDFILL &
RECYCLE KITCHEN
& GARDEN WASTE DUMPYARDS SANITATION
5. OS SMART PROCESS – the smart and natural way of treating waste water
Sustainable Microbial Advanced Reactor Technology
Comparison with Conventional Treatment
Conventional Treatment
• High Sludge Production
• Pollution Changers
•Daily Sludge Removal
•Cost & Logistics
OS SMART Treatment
Practically no sludge
formation
Saves Disposal Cost
De-sludging required once in
6-7 years
SLUDGE
www.organicsolutions.in
6. OS SMART PROCESS – the smart and natural way of treating waste water
Sustainable Microbial Advanced Reactor Technology
Comparison with Conventional Treatment
Conventional Treatment
ODOR/SMELL
OS SMART Treatment
• Treated water has odor
• STP area has odor
• Nuisance for neighbors
Treated Water is odorless
STP area is odorless
No noxious odors
www.organicsolutions.in
7. OS SMART PROCESS – the smart and natural way of treating waste water
Sustainable Microbial Advanced Reactor Technology
Comparison with Conventional Treatment
Conventional Treatment
OS SMART Treatment
• Treated water has slight color Treated Water is clear
COLOR
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8. OS SMART PROCESS – the smart and natural way of treating waste water
Sustainable Microbial Advanced Reactor Technology
Comparison with Conventional Treatment
Conventional Treatment
NOISE
LEVELS
OS SMART Treatment
• Droning aerators cause noise
SILENT TREATMENT
pollution
Peaceful Environment
• Nuisance to neighbors
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9. OS SMART PROCESS – the smart and natural way of treating waste water
Sustainable Microbial Advanced Reactor Technology
Comparison with Conventional Treatment
OS SMART Treatment
Conventional Treatment
• High Capital Cost
• High Operation Cost
• High Maintenance Cost
Lower Capital Costs
Lower Operation Costs by
approx 50%
Lower Maintenance Costs by
approx 80%
COST
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11. Private Township
Project Description
Industry: Real Estate Developer
Location: Gurgaon, Haryana
Flow: Decentralized System
Product Used: OS STP with OS1-WW
Challenges Faced: Construction and Settlement in phases, Irregular power supply, High
cost of pipe grid, Water shortage for irrigating the huge landscape
Goals
Cost Effective Treatment
Avoid menaces like foul odor and sludge deposits
Outflow standards established by regulations must be met
Recycling of water
12. Private Township
Project Methodology
We advised the client to adopt a decentralized approach to save on the piping, pumping and
electricity costs that they would have to bear in a centralized system.
Each cluster of houses is connected to an STP, and the treated water is used in the
neighboring landscape.
Results Achieved
No Sludge Handling
No Foul Odor
All outlet parameters are met (BOD <30mg/l)
Eco-friendly approach with minimum energy consumption and emission of gases
Zero-discharge ; treated water is being used to irrigate the landscape
Cost of operation is in direct proportion to increase in flow as the settlement is taking place
14. Educational Institution
Project Description
Industry: Private University
Location: Jaipur, Rajasthan
When: Since 2004
Flow: 300KL/day
Product Used: OS STP with OS1-WW
Challenges Faced: Expansion in phases
Goals
Cost Effective Treatment
Avoid menaces like foul odor and sludge deposits
Outflow standards established by regulations must be met
Recycling of water
Eco-friendly technology
15. Educational Institution
Project Methodology
One STP of 300KLD installed at the campus and the treated water is being recycled
for horticulture and flushing purposes
Results Achieved
No Sludge Handling
No Foul Odor
All outlet parameters are met (BOD <30mg/l)
Eco-friendly approach with minimum energy consumption and emission of gases
Zero-discharge ; treated water is being used to irrigate the landscape and flushing
purposes
Cost of operation is approximately 50% less as compared to conventional plants
18. 5,000 P.E Plant
Project Description
Industry: Government Organization
Flow: 1MLD
Product Used: OS STP with OS1-WW
Challenges Faced: High cost of pipe grid, Water shortage for irrigating the huge
landscape
Goals
Cost Effective Treatment
Avoid menaces like foul odor and sludge deposits
Outflow standards established by regulations must be met
Recycling of water
Eco-friendly technology
19. 5,000 P.E Plant
Project Methodology
Two plants of 0.5 MLD each installed in the township to save on piping costs
Anaerobic Gravity Based Plant; Noise Free STP as residential area is close by
Results Achieved
No Sludge Handling
No Foul Odor
Eco-friendly approach with minimum energy consumption and emission of gases
Zero-discharge ; treated water is being used to irrigate the golf course and other green
areas
Cost of operation is approximately 50% less as compared to conventional plants
22. 10,000 P.E Plant
Project Description
Industry: Government Organization
Location: Delhi, India
When: Since 2012
Flow: 1.8 MLD
Product Used: OS STP with OS1-WW
Challenges Faced: Site for STP surrounded by residential flats, Water shortage for
irrigating the huge landscape
Goals
Cost Effective Treatment
Zero-nuisance STP
Outflow standards established by regulations must be met
Recycling of water
Eco-friendly technology
23. 10,000 P.E Plant
Project Methodology
A completely underground STP installed with a footprint of approximately 1000 sqm
Anaerobic Gravity Based Plant; Noise Free and hassle-free STP as residential area is close by
Results Achieved
Underground Plant
No Sludge Handling
No Foul Odor
No Noise Pollution
Eco-friendly approach with minimum energy consumption and emission of gases
Zero-discharge ; treated water is being used to irrigate the green areas
Cost of operation is approximately 50% less as compared to conventional plants
27. Benefits Delivered
1. Helps meet Pollution Control Norms
more stringently
2. Reduction in chemicals costs
3. Water can be recycled for
irrigation, flushing, boilers, cooling
towers (Reduce cost of purchasing
fresh water)
4. Suppression of foul odor and vectors
(flies & mosquitoes)
5. Reduction in sludge
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28. Brief Strategies Adopted
1. Detailed Survey and Data Collection
2. Suggesting changes to the plant to
increase efficacy
3. Giving a proposal which ensures
deliverables
4. Taking an AMC or giving the dosage
to the client
5. Taking regular feedback
6. Handhold till plant stabilizes
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29. Brief Mechanism- Growth of Beneficial Microbes
OS Microbes grow rapidly in the
plant by using the organic load as
the substrate
OS microbes create an
environment where native and
beneficial microbes become the
dominant species
These beneficial microbes along
with OS microbes form bio-films
in the plant, thereby stabilizing
the plant
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30. Brief Mechanism- Reduction of Pathogens
Blend of heterotrophic and
phototropic bacteria
Multi-strain culture based on the
principle of co-existence
Strains are carefully selected
based on metabolic properties
Reduction of pathogens by
‘Competitive Exclusion’ as they do
not get sufficient oxygen and food
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31. Brief Mechanism- Suppression of Odor
Odor substances are of weak alkaline nature predominantly
represented by ammonia. Ammonia is neutralized by the organic
acids produced by OS microbes
Phototropic bacteria utilizes odor substances like Hydrogen Sulphide
(H2S) as hydrogen donors in its growth cycle
The enzymes and anti-oxidants produced by OS microbes reduce
odor further
Foul odor is emitted in the process of putrefaction. Application of OS
shifts the balance of the environment towards fermentation.
Brief Mechanism- Reduction of Sludge
Primary Sludge serves as a substrate for the rapid growth of OS
microbes
Secondary Sludge is maintained by the process of autolysis – self
digestion
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33. Aerated Lagoon
Project Description
Industry: Municipal Sewage Treatment
Client: A Municipal Corporation in South India
Location: Karnataka
Flow: 45 MLD (Million Litres per day)
Product Used: Customized Solution using OS1-WW
Challenges Faced: Irregular Power Supply, Improper Treatment, Foul Odor, Heavy Sludge
Deposits
Goals
Reduce sludge production
Reduce Foul Odors
Outflow standards established by regulations must be met
Reduce Energy Consumption
34. Aerated Lagoon
Project Methodology
The system is an aerated lagoon system
The activated product made from OS1-WW was introduced to the system
The aeration was reduced gradually after 6 months
Results Achieved
The goals of the project were achieved
Reduction in Sludge production by 90%
No Foul Odor (even with aeration being stopped)
All outlet parameters are met
The plant has been converted into an anaerobic plant (No aeration)
The savings accrued in operational costs are USD 12000/month
38. Extended Aeration Plant
Project Description
Industry: Government Residential Colony
Client: Indian Military Organization
Location: Haryana
Flow: 1.5 MLD
Product Used: Customized Solution using OS1-WW
Challenges Faced: Irregular Power Supply, Improper Treatment, Foul Odor, Heavy Sludge
Deposits, Regular Break down of machinery
Goals
Reduce sludge production
Reduce Foul Odors
Outflow standards established by regulations must be met
Reduce Energy Consumption
39. Extended Aeration Plant
Project Methodology
The system was an extended aeration system with surface aerators.
OS1 culture was introduced to the system. OS1 is added to the raw water sump (equalization
tank) that receives the sewage inflow from the whole township.
The aeration was reduced gradually after a year and for 6 years the aerators have been switched
off completely
A few baffles were constructed for effective anaerobic treatment
Results Achieved
The goals of the project were achieved
There has been no need to de-sludge the plant in the last 6 years
No Foul Odor (even with aeration being stopped)
All outlet parameters are met and water is being recycled for horticulture
The plant has been converted into an anaerobic plant since last 6 years
The savings accrued in operating costs are USD 2000/month
42. Water Bodies - Lake
Project Description
Client: Municipal Corporation in South India
Location: Karnataka
Product Used: Customized Solution using OS1-WW
Challenges Faced: Foul Odor, Heavy Sludge Deposits
Goals
Reduce sludge deposits
Reduce Foul Odors
Reduce BOD Levels
Control Vector Population
Project Results
Reduction in sludge deposits
Reduction in Foul Odors
Reduction in BOD Levels
Control of Vector Population
Reduction in algae
43. Water Bodies - Lake
Snapshots
SEWAGE INFLUX INTO THE LAKE
THICK MAT OF ALGAL SCUM
44. Water Bodies - Lake
Snapshots
BACTERIAL CULTURE BEING SPRAYED TO REMOVE FOUL ODOUR & REDUCE THE ORGANIC MATTER
LAKE AFTER TREATMENT
45. Rotating Biological Contractor
Project Description
Industry: Hospitality Industry
Client: A Luxury Resort
Location: Maldives
When: Since 2011
Flow: 200KL
Product Used: Customized Solution using OS1-WW
Challenges Faced: Improper Treatment, Foul Odor, Heavy Sludge Deposits
Goals
Reduce sludge production
Reduce Foul Odors
Outflow standards established by regulations must be met
46. Rotating Biological Contractor
Project Methodology
The activated product made from OS1-WW was introduced to the system in September 2011.
The solution was added to the equalization tank
All chemical inoculants were discontinued
Results Achieved
The goals of the project were achieved
Reduction in Sludge production by 50% so far
No Foul Odor
All outlet parameters are met
49. About OS1-WW
About OS3
Product formulated after a
decade of research
Product formulated after a
decade of research
Has 10 microbes strains like
Lactic Acid
Bacteria, Photosynthetic
Bacteria, Yeast (plate count
>25 million)
Has a mixture of microbes
like Bacillus
Subtilis, Photosynthetic
bacteria and natural enzymes
like amylase, protease, lipase
etc.
Facultative Microbes. Can
operate in both aerobic &
anaerobic conditions
Developed in a ‘consortia’
concept – a highly resilient
mini-ecosystem
Certified Organic input under
NPOP standards
Specially formulated for high
FOG and other industrial
effluents
Developed in a ‘consortia’
concept – a highly resilient
mini-ecosystem
Non-toxic
Non-toxic
The microbes are non –GMO
The microbes are non –GMO
Proven results
Proven results
Higher Activation ratio
Uses effluent for activation.
Does not require fresh water
50. LANDFILL SANITATION
Benefits of OS LANDFILL TREATMENT
Reduction in foul odor
Control of vector population
Reduction in flies & mosquitoes
Hygienic conditions for rag-pickers &
authorities
Increase in lifespan of landfill
Reduction in emission of harmful
gases
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51. ORGANIC SOLID WASTE
Benefits of OS composting
Faster Composting
Production of good quality
compost for trees & plants
Foul odor suppression
Cost Savings
Conservation of natural
resources
Reduces waste sent to
landfills – reduces your
carbon footprint
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53. Composting Basics
• COMPOST is not a bio-fertilizer. It is a substrate (food) for soil
microbes. They in turn produce the nutrients required by plants
• As a result, you add compost today and see the results much later
• Compost if for SOIL and not for PLANTS while chemical/synthetic
fertilizers are for PLANTS and not SOIL.
• The nutrients in compost cannot be directly used by plants, therefore
NPK value of compost is not that important.
• Compost is a SCIENCE, needs to be understood
• Balance of different type of biomass is a must
54. Composting Basics
Bulking Agents
Energy Materials
Balanced Materials
· Low Moisture
· High Porosity
· Low Nitrogen
· High Moisture
· Low Porosity
· High Nitrogen
· Low to medium moisture
· Medium Porosity
· Medium Nitrogen
· Wood chips
· Sawdust
· Grass Hay
· Wheat or Paddy
straw
· Corn Stalks
· Sugarcane leaves
· Kitchen Waste
· Grass Clippings
· Animal dung
· Horticulture waste
· Tree trimmings
· Dry Leaves
· Shrubs
55. Composting Basics
•
•
•
•
•
Particle Size – smaller the better (< 0.5 inches)
Mixing – layer by layer or together
Moisture – starting 60-70%
Aeration – essential for aerobic composting
Placement of heaps – Should be made perpendicular to wind
direction for maximum aeration.
• Microbes – composting catalyst is essential
• Types of compost – decomposed or fermented
56. Brief Mechanism - Composting
1.
2.
3.
Process starts with blending of
different kinds of wastes together with
sufficient moisture, nutrients and
porosity.
OS1-SW acts as a catalyst in the
composting process.
The process goes through a number
of temperature phases
•
Initial heating phase where
soluble components are
degraded
•
Thermophilic conditions where
cellulose is degraded. This is
accompanied by loss of
heat, water and carbon dioxide
thereby reducing the mass of
the waste.
•
Curing and stabilization with a
drop in temperatures.
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57. Enclosed Composting
1. Select proper place
2. Create an enclosure
3. Soak biomass in diluted
OS1-SW and place inside
the enclosure
4. Mix of green and dry waste
preferred
5. Place kitchen waste in the
centre and bury in
garden/farm waste
6. Maintain moisture
58. Heap Composting
1. Take an idea of wind direction.
Make heap perpendicular for
maximum aeration
2. Look for a place in shade. This is
essential to retain moisture
3. Dilute OS1-sw and spray ground
4. Place a layer of plant waste and
spray OS1-sw culture
5. Place a layer of food waste/animal
waste and spray culture
6. Place a layer of soil (preferably
clay soil) and repeat spraying
7. Go on layering till heap reaches a
height of 3 ft
8. Add bulking agents in between
9. Place cloth or gunny sacks only on
top to retain moisture
59. Pit Composting
1. Dig a pit about 2 ft deep, 8 feet in
length and 4 feet in width
2. Heap the soil separately
3. Spray diluted OS1-sw on soil
4. Make a layer of garden
leaves/grass or weeds
5. Place kitchen waste in center and
cover it with soil after rinsing with
OS1-sw
6. Repeat the process of spraying
each layer and covering with
soil, each time you place fresh
waste.
60. Windrow Composting
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Windrows are made with press
mud/MSW, perpendicular to wind
direction to get maximum aeration
Diluted OS1-sw is sprayed over the
windrows. The dilution ratio depends on
the initial moisture of biomass
Only one time application is required
Roughly 1 litre of OS1-SW mother
culture is required for 10 tons of waste
Turning of the windrows is required to
mix OS1 homogeneously with the
waste and also to facilitate aeration
Initially the temperature of the heap will
rise which would also destroy weed
seeds and pathogens
Compost is ready with 30-45 days
61. GOING GREEN IS NO LONGER AN
OPTION BUT THE ONLY MEANS TO A
SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
LET US MAKE IT A REALITY
TOGETHER
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