Orthopedic surgery is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders. The word "orthopedics" was coined in 1741 by Nicholas Andry to mean the art of correcting and preventing deformities in children. Orthopedics aims to correct or prevent deformities of the human body through both surgical and nonsurgical means such as rehabilitation.

1. Orthopedic surgery
TTE.CORB.SSN.MCN.
JOSAFAT Y. ARROYO APARICIO
R1 TYO

2. • the branch of surgery concerned with
conditions involving the musculoskeletal
system.

3. • Orthopaedic surgeons use both surgical and
nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal
trauma, sports injuries, degenerative diseases,
infections, tumors, and congenital disorders.

4. Nomenclature
• Nicholas Andry coined the word
"orthopædics" in French as orthopédie,
derived from the Greek words orthos
(“correct”,“straight”) and paidion (“child”), the
• Art of Correcting and Preventing Deformities
in Children[1]) in 1741

5. ORTOPEDIA
• ES LA TECNICA QUE BUSCA Corregir o evitar
las deformidades del cuerpo humano

6. traumatologia
• Es la rama de la medicina que se dedica al
tratamiento de traumatismos fracturas o
deformidades de distinta clase.

7. OMS
• LA ESPECIALIDAD QUE INCUYE LA
VALORACION CLINICA , EL DIAGNOSTICO , LA
PREVENCION , EL TRATAMIENTO, POR MEDIOS
QUIRURGICOS O NO Y LA REHABILITACION
ADECUADA A LA ATENCION DEL PACIENTE
PORTADOR DE ENFERMEDADES CONGENITAS
O ADQUIRIDAS ALTERACIONES FUNCIONALES
Y TRAUMATICAS DEL APARATO LOCOMOTOR Y
SUS ESTRUCTURAS ASOCIADAS .

8. • ARTROCENTESIS:DEL GRIEGO ARTHRON,
ARTICULACION Y KENTEIN ,PINCHAR.
PUNCION DE UNA ARTICULACION.
• ARTROSCOPIA: VISUALIZAR UNA
ARTICULACION.
• ARTROPLASTIA: RECONSTRUCCION
OPERATORIA DE UNA ARTICULACION ,
DESTINADA A DEVOLVER MOVILIDAD