Orthopaedics is the medical specialty focused on the treatment of injuries and diseases related to the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves. Orthopaedic surgeons provide care for patients of all ages, from infants with deformities to elderly patients with arthritis, often using non-surgical methods before considering surgery. The specialty accommodates a wide range of conditions, demonstrating its comprehensive approach to musculoskeletal health.