Orthopedics refers to the branch of medicine that deals with conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system. The term was coined in 1741 and combines Greek words meaning "straight" or "correct" and "child" to refer to the prevention or correction of deformities in children. Orthopedic surgery focuses on correcting bony and spinal deformities. Becoming an orthopedic surgeon requires an undergraduate degree, admission to medical school, five years of residency training, and certification via oral and written exams emphasizing recent skills. There are several divisions within orthopedics that a surgeon can specialize in, such as spine surgery, hand surgery, and sports medicine. Common orthopedic procedures include knee replacement, shoulder surgery,

1. Basics About Maryland Orthopedic Surgeons

2. In maryland Orthopedic is also spelled as orthopaedic
and it refers orthopedic surgery or orthopaedics. It is a
division of surgery that specifically deals with the
conditions, diseases, and disorders that affect the
musculoskeletal system. The term first came in existence
in the year 1741 after being coined by a scientist from
France. Since then, it has continued gaining more
popularity among many nations even those that
previously did not know about it.

3. The term orthopedics is made of two separate terms
that have different meanings in Greek language. The
terms are paidion and orthos. Orthos has the meaning
straight or correct while paidion bears the meaning kid
or child. When joined together, the two produce the
meaning, prevention or rectification of deformities in
kids. Correction of bony and/or spinal deformities
therefore became a cornerstone for orthopaedic surgery.

4. The spelling with ae digraph is still in common use in
colleges, universities, residency programs, and even
academy of orthopaedic surgeons in USA. However, the
usage is very limited and un-even among other states
like Canada and the United Kingdom. In the United
Kingdom, both spellings are accepted among
practitioners and legal system. The first orthopaedic
institute was established in the year 1780 by Jean Andre
Venel.

5. Students who hope to work as orthopaedic surgeons
need to start preparing as early as during the
undergraduate degree by taking appropriate courses.
Once one excels in the undergraduate degree, they
should proceed by seeking admission in a medical
school. Admissions in medical schools are normally
competitive and require sharpness and a sense of
academic ability. Graduation from the medical school
should be followed by another five years of residency.

6. Once one has successfully gone through the three levels
of education, they become legible for certification. The
certification is done by a board of professionals who test
the suitability of candidates. The testing involves both
oral and written tests. Both tests place a lot of emphasis
on skills acquired within the last six months. Upon
successfully taking and passing the tests, a candidate is
awarded a license that allows them to render their
services to the public.

7. This field has numerous divisions, which permits
applicants a range of options to pick from. One might
decide to concentrate on one or several fields in which
they hold most interest and capability. Some of the
commonest divisions include ankle and foot surgery,
spine surgery, elbow and shoulder surgery, orthopaedic
trauma, surgical sports medicine, hand surgery, and
pediatric orthopaedics.

8. Procedures commonly performed in this field include
carpal tunnel release, knee replacement, knee
arthroscopy and chondroplasty, shoulder decompression
and arthroscopy, hip replacement and removal of
support implants among others. A typical surgeon in this
field puts in 50 to 55 hours of work every week. The
hours may be spent in the theater, clinic, or doing some
administration work. Those in a teaching setting may
spend some time teaching. The salary varies with the
state and other factors.

9. Maryland orthopedic surgeons supply high quality
services. They can do a huge number of complex
procedures because they possess all the experience,
equipment, and skills necessary for the work. They also
charge significantly low rates for the high quality
services they render.

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