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1. 1

2. Origin and History
of Globalization

3. Thomas L. Friedman
Globalization
1.0
(1492-1800)
He dividess the history of globalization into three periods
3
Globalization
2.0
(1800-2000)
Globalization
3.0
(2000-present)
Globalization of
countries
Globalization of
companies
Globalization of
individuals

4. PHASES OF GLOBALIZATION
Phase 1: Archaic
Globalization
Phase 2: Proto-Globalization
Phase 2: Modern
Globalization

5.  Existed during the Hellenistic Age
 The Silk Road trade network was established
 The widespread use of Phoenician Alphabet
 The conquests of Alexander the Great
 The rise of the Roman Empire and its
expansion through trade and conquest
5
Phase 1: Archaic Globalization

6. 6
Phase 2: Proto-Globalization
 The discoveries of Columbus and Vasco de Gama and the
subsequent expansion of European colonial Empires
 The establishment of trade networks in the Indian Ocean and the
rise of the Maritime Silk Road.
 The Industrial Revolution and the growth of the modern global
economy.
 The American Revolution and the spread of democratic ideals
 The Scramble for Africa and the partition of the continent by
European colonial powers.

7. 7
Phase 3: Modern Globalization
 The growth of the digital economy and the rise of the internet
 The expansion of global trade and the growth of multinational
corporations.
 The globalization of finance and the rise of international capital
markets
 The increasing interdependence of economies and the growth of
international trade and investment.
 The increasing cultural exchange and the spread of popular
culture across borders

8. End of Discussion
Thank you!!!
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