This patent application describes methods for optimizing network connections between devices. It involves monitoring network connections between a source and destination to analyze connection parameter values. It selects combinations of these values and stores them. It then establishes monitored network connections based on the stored connection parameter combinations. This aims to improve network connections for applications by selecting optimal connection configurations.
Method and apparatus for using documents written in a markup language to acce...Tal Lavian Ph.D.
An XML accessible network device is capable of performing functions in response to an XML encoded request transmitted over a network. It includes a network data transfer service, coupled to a network, that is capable of receiving XML encoded requests from a client also connected to the network. An XML engine is capable of understanding and parsing the XML encoded requests according to a corresponding DTD. The XML engine further instantiates a service using parameters provided in the XML encoded request and launches the service for execution on the network device. A set of device APIs interacts with hardware and software on the network device for executing the requested service on the network device. If necessary, a response is further collected from the device and provided to the client in a response message.
https://www.google.com/patents/US7313608?dq=US+7313608&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9nVSVO3GIIKB8QW19oDgDQ&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Method and apparatus for using a command design pattern to access and configu...Tal Lavian Ph.D.
An XML accessible network device is capable of performing functions in response to an XML encoded request transmitted over a network. It includes a network data transfer service, coupled to a network, that is capable of receiving XML encoded requests from a client also connected to the network. A service engine is capable of understanding and parsing the XML encoded requests according to a corresponding DTD. The service engine further instantiates a service using parameters provided in the XML encoded request and launches the service for execution on the network device in accordance with a command design parameter. A set of device APIs interacts with hardware and software on the network device for executing the requested service on the network device. If necessary, a response is further collected from the device and provided to the client in a response message.
Method and apparatus for using documents written in a markup language to acce...Tal Lavian Ph.D.
An XML accessible network device is capable of performing functions in response to an XML encoded request transmitted over a network. It includes a network data transfer service, coupled to a network, that is capable of receiving XML encoded requests from a client also connected to the network. An XML engine is capable of understanding and parsing the XML encoded requests according to a corresponding DTD. The XML engine further instantiates a service using parameters provided in the XML encoded request and launches the service for execution on the network device. A set of device APIs interacts with hardware and software on the network device for executing the requested service on the network device. If necessary, a response is further collected from the device and provided to the client in a response message.
https://www.google.com/patents/US7313608?dq=US+7313608&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9nVSVO3GIIKB8QW19oDgDQ&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Method and apparatus for using a command design pattern to access and configu...Tal Lavian Ph.D.
An XML accessible network device is capable of performing functions in response to an XML encoded request transmitted over a network. It includes a network data transfer service, coupled to a network, that is capable of receiving XML encoded requests from a client also connected to the network. A service engine is capable of understanding and parsing the XML encoded requests according to a corresponding DTD. The service engine further instantiates a service using parameters provided in the XML encoded request and launches the service for execution on the network device in accordance with a command design parameter. A set of device APIs interacts with hardware and software on the network device for executing the requested service on the network device. If necessary, a response is further collected from the device and provided to the client in a response message.
Embodiments of techniques that may be used to improve communication efficiency in a network are provided. One or more versions of one or more communication protocols in the network may be monitored. A document object model of data may be processed at a device to generate raw data. Subsequently, the raw data may be transmitted by the device on the network based on the versions of the communication protocols.
https://www.google.com/patents/US20100146112?dq=20100146112&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1clTVOzRI-K7mQWBx4C4Bg&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
A connection may be established between a first device and a second device in a network. Thereafter, the first device may be monitored for one or more performance parameters. Subsequently, full state information of an application may be processed at the first device based on the performance parameters, and the processed full state information may be transmitted by the first device to the second device. Thereafter, one or more state changes of the application may be processed at the first device based on the one or more performance parameters while the connection is active. Subsequently, one or more processed state changes of the application may be transmitted sequentially by the first device to the second device.
https://www.google.com/patents/US20100146111?dq=20100146111&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QcpTVJTLLMXFmwXS-4DADg&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
A method and apparatus for automatically configuring a network switch having external network data ports, a processor, memory, data bus, and coprocessor. Network data is monitored on the external network data port. Information about the network data traffic is compared to one or more threshold conditions. The network switch is automatically configured by the coprocessor if the network data meets one of the threshold conditions. The monitor and configuration functions can be performed by software running on the coprocessor which has been downloaded from an external network maintenance station through a maintenance data port. Information about the network data traffic can be uploaded to the external network maintenance station through a maintenance data port.
https://www.google.com/patents/US6170015?dq=US+6170015&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cMFTVIuBE8eumAW75oGABA&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Method and apparatus for automatically configuring a network switchTal Lavian Ph.D.
A method and apparatus for automatically configuring a network switch having external network data ports, a processor, and memory. Network data is monitored on the external network data port. Information about the network data traffic is compared to one or more threshold conditions. The network switch is automatically configured if the network data meets one of the threshold conditions. The monitor and configuration functions can be performed by software running on the processor which has been downloaded from an external network maintenance station through a maintenance data port. Information about the network data traffic can be uploaded to the external network maintenance station through a maintenance data port.
https://www.google.com/patents/US6175868?dq=US+6175868&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-MBTVNaoOoXbmgWe6oHADw&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Network resources allocated for particular application traffic are aware of the characteristics of L4+ content to be transmitted. One embodiment of the invention realizes network resource allocation in terms of three intelligent modules, gateway, provisioning and classification. A gateway module exerts network control functions in response to application requests for network resources. The network control functions include traffic path setup, bandwidth allocation and so on. Characteristics of the content are also specified in the received application network resource requests. Under request of the gateway module, a provisioning module allocates network resources such as bandwidth in optical networks and edge devices as well. An optical network resource allocation leads to a provisioning optical route. Under request of the gateway module, a classification module differentiates applications traffic according to content specifications, and thus creates and applies content-aware rule data for edge devices to forward content-specified traffic towards respective provisioning optical routes.
https://www.google.com/patents/US20090279562?dq=20090279562&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FMtTVMy2M4PPmwXo3oCgDQ&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Embodiments of the present invention present a method and apparatus for photonic line sharing for high-speed routers. Photonic switches receive high-speed optical data streams and produce the data streams to a router operating according to routing logic and produce optical data streams according to destination addresses stored in the data packets. Each photonic switch can be configured as one of a 1:N multiplexer or an M:N cross-connect switch. In one embodiment, optical data is converted to electrical data prior to routing, while an alternate embodiment routes only optical data. Another embodiment transfers large volumes of high-speed data through an optical bypass line in a circuit switched network to bypass the switch fabric thereby routing the data packets directly to the destination. An edge device selects one of the packet switched network or the circuit switched network. The bypass resources are released when the large volume of high-speed data is transferred.
Method and apparatus for live streaming media replication in a communication ...Tal Lavian Ph.D.
Replication of live streaming media services (SMS) in a communication network may be enabled by introducing the streaming media-savvy replication service on a network element, through a number of functions such as client/service registration and classification, packet interception and forwarding, media replication, status monitoring and configuration management. In an embodiment, client requests and server replies of an SMS are intercepted and evaluated by the network element. If the SMS is not streaming through the network element, the replication service registers the SMS and establishes a unique SMS session for the requesting clients. If the SMS is already streaming through the network element, the replication service replicates the streaming media and forwards it to the requesting clients. This reduces bandwidth usage on the links connecting the streaming media server with the network element and reduces the number of client connections to the streaming media provider's servers.
https://www.google.com/patents/US20050076099?dq=20050076099&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RONVVKPrLNefugSgnILwAQ&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Method and apparatus for intelligent management of a network elementTal Lavian Ph.D.
A network element (NE) includes an intelligent interface (II) with its own operating environment rendering it active during the NE boot process, and with separate intelligence allowing it to take actions on the NE prior to, during, and after the boot process. The combination of independent operation and increased intelligence provides enhanced management opportunities to enable the NE to be controlled throughout the boot process and after completion of the boot process. For example, files may be uploaded to the NE before or during the boot process to restart the NE from a new software image. The II allows this downloading process to occur in parallel on multiple NEs from a centralized storage resource. Diagnostic checks may be run on the NE, and files, and MIB information, and other data may be transmitted from the II to enable a network manager to more effectively manage the NE.
https://www.google.com/patents/US7734748?dq=US+7734748&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5XNSVL_xDqTNmwXd44HoDA&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Extensible resource messaging between user applications and network elements ...Tal Lavian Ph.D.
Extensible resource messaging in a communication network is provided through creation of a flexible, extensible, and secure messaging environment. A client-server architecture may be implemented in which user applications employ messaging clients to send resource requests for network information, allocation and other operations and receive resource responses, and in which network elements, through resource agents, may use messaging servers to accept resource requests and return resource responses. Resource agents in different network domains may interact through the messaging environment and work together to fulfill resource requests. An XML-based messaging mechanism may be built with a defined message format that can provide flexible message contexts. Network resource semantics may be specified using XML schemas so that network resources are expressed as resource-specific XML elements and network updates can be implemented by updating the XML resource schemas. Secure enhancements may be realized by secure transport, message verification and other
https://www.google.com/patents/US20060075042?dq=20060075042&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TOFVVJXQFpeUuASlt4GQAw&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Network resources allocated for particular application traffic are aware of the characteristics of L4+ content to be transmitted. One embodiment of the invention realizes network resource allocation in terms of three intelligent modules, gateway, provisioning and classification. A gateway module exerts network control functions in response to application requests for network resources. The network control functions include traffic path setup, bandwidth allocation and so on. Characteristics of the content are also specified in the received application network resource requests. Under request of the gateway module, a provisioning module allocates network resources such as bandwidth in optical networks and edge devices as well. An optical network resource allocation leads to a provisioning optical route. Under request of the gateway module, a classification module differentiates applications traffic according to content specifications, and thus creates and applies content-aware rule data for edge devices to forward content-specified traffic towards respective provisioning optical routes.
https://www.google.com/patents/US7944827?dq=US+7944827&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-XJSVPLjF8Kn8AXtz4G4Cw&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
A Grid Proxy Architecture for Network Resources (GPAN) is proposed to allow Grid applications to access resources shared in communication network domains. GPAN bridges Grid services serving user applications and network services controlling network devices through its proxy functions such as resource data and management proxies. Working with Grid resource index and broker services, GPAN employs distributed network service peers (NSP) in network domains to discover, negotiate and allocate network resources such as bandwidth for Grid applications. An elected master NSP is the unique Grid node that runs GPAN and represents the whole network to share network resources to Grids without Grid involvement of network devices. GPAN provides the Grid Proxy service (GPS) to interface with Grid services and applications, and the Grid Delegation service (GDS) to interface with network services to utilize network resources. Resource-based XML messaging is employed for the GPAN proxy communication.
https://www.google.com/patents/US8341257?dq=US+8341257&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Zm1SVMvBD6OimQXAsYKQDw&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA
Method and apparatus for intelligent management of a network elementTal Lavian Ph.D.
A network element (NE) includes an intelligent interface (II) with its own operating environment rendering it active during the NE boot process, and with separate intelligence allowing it to take actions on the NE prior to, during, and after the boot process. The combination of independent operation and increased intelligence provides enhanced management opportunities to enable the NE to be controlled throughout the boot process and after completion of the boot process. For example, files may be uploaded to the NE before or during the boot process to restart the NE from a new software image. The II allows this downloading process to occur in parallel on multiple NEs from a centralized storage resource. Diagnostic checks may be run on the NE, and files, and MIB information, and other data may be transmitted from the II to enable a network manager to more effectively manage the NE.
https://www.google.com/patents/US20100217854?dq=20100217854&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UslTVPzPB8PFmQXWlYCwAw&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Method and apparatus for transporting parcels of data using network elements ...Tal Lavian Ph.D.
A network element with network element storage and independent intelligence may be configured to provide temporary mass storage to facilitate the transfer of large files across an optical network. The network element may also be provided with intelligence to enable the network element to maintain a higher level understanding of the data flows. Using network element storage enables network elements involved in data transmission across the network to temporarily store data being transferred on the network. This allows parcels of data to be transmitted part way through the network when a complete path through the network is not available. It also allows data to be aggregated at strategic locations on the network, such as at the location of a transmission bandwidth mismatch, to enable the data to be transmitted over the high capacity optical resource at a higher rate, thus more efficiently utilizing the bandwidth on the higher bandwidth resource.
https://www.google.com/patents/US20050083960?dq=20050083960&hl=en&sa=X&ei=lOFVVKTyCo24uATp1IH4AQ&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Network resources allocated for particular application traffic are aware of the characteristics of L4+ content to be transmitted. One embodiment of the invention realizes network resource allocation in terms of three intelligent modules, gateway, provisioning and classification. A gateway module exerts network control functions in response to application requests for network resources. The network control functions include traffic path setup, bandwidth allocation and so on. Characteristics of the content are also specified in the received application network resource requests. Under request of the gateway module, a provisioning module allocates network resources such as bandwidth in optical networks and edge devices as well. An optical network resource allocation leads to a provisioning optical route. Under request of the gateway module, a classification module differentiates applications traffic according to content specifications, and thus creates and applies content-aware rule data for edge devices to forward content-specified traffic towards respective provisioning optical routes.
https://www.google.com/patents/US7580349?dq=US+7580349&hl=en&sa=X&ei=DXVSVID-EoTc8AW-_IDwBw&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Dynamic assignment of traffic classes to a priority queue in a packet forward...Tal Lavian Ph.D.
An apparatus and method for dynamic assignment of classes of traffic to a priority queue. Bandwidth consumption by one or more types of packet traffic received in the packet forwarding device is monitored to determine whether the bandwidth consumption exceeds a threshold. If the bandwidth consumption exceeds the threshold, assignment of at least one type of packet traffic of the one or more types of packet traffic is changed from a queue having a first priority to a queue having a second priority.
https://www.google.com/patents/US20020021701?dq=20020021701&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NuRVVN_yMZO1uQTw1IH4AQ&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Method and apparatus for automated negotiation for resources on a switched un...Tal Lavian Ph.D.
A resource negotiation service is provided to enable business logic decisions to be made when obtaining switched underlay network resources, to interface business logic with network conditions and schedules. The resource negotiation service may be implemented as a web service or other network service to enable business logic to be used in the selection of available network resources. This may allow policy to be used on both the subscriber side and the network provider side to optimize network resource allocations for a proposed transfer. The policy may include subscriber policy, network policy, and other factors such as current and expected network conditions. The resource negotiation service may include an interface to enable existing subscribers and new customers to obtain switched underlay resources.
https://www.google.com/patents/US20050076339?dq=20050076339&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8eFVVKDeHsOIuAT2soCAAg&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
A CELLULAR BONDING AND ADAPTIVE LOAD BALANCING BASED MULTI-SIM GATEWAY FOR MO...pijans
As it is well known, the QoS(quality of service) provided by mobile Internet access point devices is far from
the QoS level offered by the common ADSL modem-router due to several reasons: in fact, mobile Internet
access networks are not designed to support real-time data traffic because of several drawbacks
concerning the wireless medium such as resource sharing, traffic congestion, radio link coverage etc.,
which impact directly such parameters as delay, jitter, and packet loss rate that are strictly connected to
the quality of user experience. The main scope of the present paper is to introduce a dual USIM HSPA
gateway for ad hoc and sensors networks thanks to which it will be possible to guarantee a QoS suitable
for a series of network-centric application such as real-time communications and monitoring, video
surveillance, real-time sensor networks, telemedicine, vehicular and mobile sensor networks and so on. The
main idea is to exploit multiple radio access networks in order to enhance the available end-to-end
bandwidth and the perceived quality of experience. The scope has been reached by combining multiple
radio access with dynamic load balancing and the VPN (virtual private network) bond technique.
A system for providing ultra low phase noise frequency synthesizers using Fractional-N PLL (Phase Lock Loop), Sampling Reference PLL and DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer). Modern day advanced communication systems comprise frequency synthesizers that provide a frequency output signal to other parts of the transmitter and receiver so as to enable the system to operate at the set frequency band. The performance of the frequency synthesizer determines the performance of the communication link. Current days advanced communication systems comprises single loop Frequency synthesizers which are not completely able to provide lower phase deviations for errors (For 256 QAM the practical phase deviation for no errors is 0.4-0.5°) which would enable users to receive high data rate. This proposed system overcomes deficiencies of current generation state of the art communication systems by providing much lower level of phase deviation error which would result in much higher modulation schemes and high data rate.
A system for providing ultra low phase noise frequency synthesizers using Fractional-N PLL (Phase Lock Loop), Sampling Reference PLL and DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer). Modern day advanced communication systems comprise frequency synthesizers that provide a frequency output signal to other parts of the transmitter and receiver so as to enable the system to operate at the set frequency band. The performance of the frequency synthesizer determines the performance of the communication link. Current days advanced communication systems comprises single loop Frequency synthesizers which are not completely able to provide lower phase deviations for errors (For 256 QAM the practical phase deviation for no errors is 0.4-0.5°) which would enable users to receive high data rate. This proposed system overcomes deficiencies of current generation state of the art communication systems by providing much lower level of phase deviation error which would result in much higher modulation schemes and high data rate.
Embodiments of techniques that may be used to improve communication efficiency in a network are provided. One or more versions of one or more communication protocols in the network may be monitored. A document object model of data may be processed at a device to generate raw data. Subsequently, the raw data may be transmitted by the device on the network based on the versions of the communication protocols.
https://www.google.com/patents/US20100146112?dq=20100146112&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1clTVOzRI-K7mQWBx4C4Bg&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
A connection may be established between a first device and a second device in a network. Thereafter, the first device may be monitored for one or more performance parameters. Subsequently, full state information of an application may be processed at the first device based on the performance parameters, and the processed full state information may be transmitted by the first device to the second device. Thereafter, one or more state changes of the application may be processed at the first device based on the one or more performance parameters while the connection is active. Subsequently, one or more processed state changes of the application may be transmitted sequentially by the first device to the second device.
https://www.google.com/patents/US20100146111?dq=20100146111&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QcpTVJTLLMXFmwXS-4DADg&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
A method and apparatus for automatically configuring a network switch having external network data ports, a processor, memory, data bus, and coprocessor. Network data is monitored on the external network data port. Information about the network data traffic is compared to one or more threshold conditions. The network switch is automatically configured by the coprocessor if the network data meets one of the threshold conditions. The monitor and configuration functions can be performed by software running on the coprocessor which has been downloaded from an external network maintenance station through a maintenance data port. Information about the network data traffic can be uploaded to the external network maintenance station through a maintenance data port.
https://www.google.com/patents/US6170015?dq=US+6170015&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cMFTVIuBE8eumAW75oGABA&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Method and apparatus for automatically configuring a network switchTal Lavian Ph.D.
A method and apparatus for automatically configuring a network switch having external network data ports, a processor, and memory. Network data is monitored on the external network data port. Information about the network data traffic is compared to one or more threshold conditions. The network switch is automatically configured if the network data meets one of the threshold conditions. The monitor and configuration functions can be performed by software running on the processor which has been downloaded from an external network maintenance station through a maintenance data port. Information about the network data traffic can be uploaded to the external network maintenance station through a maintenance data port.
https://www.google.com/patents/US6175868?dq=US+6175868&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-MBTVNaoOoXbmgWe6oHADw&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Network resources allocated for particular application traffic are aware of the characteristics of L4+ content to be transmitted. One embodiment of the invention realizes network resource allocation in terms of three intelligent modules, gateway, provisioning and classification. A gateway module exerts network control functions in response to application requests for network resources. The network control functions include traffic path setup, bandwidth allocation and so on. Characteristics of the content are also specified in the received application network resource requests. Under request of the gateway module, a provisioning module allocates network resources such as bandwidth in optical networks and edge devices as well. An optical network resource allocation leads to a provisioning optical route. Under request of the gateway module, a classification module differentiates applications traffic according to content specifications, and thus creates and applies content-aware rule data for edge devices to forward content-specified traffic towards respective provisioning optical routes.
https://www.google.com/patents/US20090279562?dq=20090279562&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FMtTVMy2M4PPmwXo3oCgDQ&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Embodiments of the present invention present a method and apparatus for photonic line sharing for high-speed routers. Photonic switches receive high-speed optical data streams and produce the data streams to a router operating according to routing logic and produce optical data streams according to destination addresses stored in the data packets. Each photonic switch can be configured as one of a 1:N multiplexer or an M:N cross-connect switch. In one embodiment, optical data is converted to electrical data prior to routing, while an alternate embodiment routes only optical data. Another embodiment transfers large volumes of high-speed data through an optical bypass line in a circuit switched network to bypass the switch fabric thereby routing the data packets directly to the destination. An edge device selects one of the packet switched network or the circuit switched network. The bypass resources are released when the large volume of high-speed data is transferred.
Method and apparatus for live streaming media replication in a communication ...Tal Lavian Ph.D.
Replication of live streaming media services (SMS) in a communication network may be enabled by introducing the streaming media-savvy replication service on a network element, through a number of functions such as client/service registration and classification, packet interception and forwarding, media replication, status monitoring and configuration management. In an embodiment, client requests and server replies of an SMS are intercepted and evaluated by the network element. If the SMS is not streaming through the network element, the replication service registers the SMS and establishes a unique SMS session for the requesting clients. If the SMS is already streaming through the network element, the replication service replicates the streaming media and forwards it to the requesting clients. This reduces bandwidth usage on the links connecting the streaming media server with the network element and reduces the number of client connections to the streaming media provider's servers.
https://www.google.com/patents/US20050076099?dq=20050076099&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RONVVKPrLNefugSgnILwAQ&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Method and apparatus for intelligent management of a network elementTal Lavian Ph.D.
A network element (NE) includes an intelligent interface (II) with its own operating environment rendering it active during the NE boot process, and with separate intelligence allowing it to take actions on the NE prior to, during, and after the boot process. The combination of independent operation and increased intelligence provides enhanced management opportunities to enable the NE to be controlled throughout the boot process and after completion of the boot process. For example, files may be uploaded to the NE before or during the boot process to restart the NE from a new software image. The II allows this downloading process to occur in parallel on multiple NEs from a centralized storage resource. Diagnostic checks may be run on the NE, and files, and MIB information, and other data may be transmitted from the II to enable a network manager to more effectively manage the NE.
https://www.google.com/patents/US7734748?dq=US+7734748&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5XNSVL_xDqTNmwXd44HoDA&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Extensible resource messaging between user applications and network elements ...Tal Lavian Ph.D.
Extensible resource messaging in a communication network is provided through creation of a flexible, extensible, and secure messaging environment. A client-server architecture may be implemented in which user applications employ messaging clients to send resource requests for network information, allocation and other operations and receive resource responses, and in which network elements, through resource agents, may use messaging servers to accept resource requests and return resource responses. Resource agents in different network domains may interact through the messaging environment and work together to fulfill resource requests. An XML-based messaging mechanism may be built with a defined message format that can provide flexible message contexts. Network resource semantics may be specified using XML schemas so that network resources are expressed as resource-specific XML elements and network updates can be implemented by updating the XML resource schemas. Secure enhancements may be realized by secure transport, message verification and other
https://www.google.com/patents/US20060075042?dq=20060075042&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TOFVVJXQFpeUuASlt4GQAw&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Network resources allocated for particular application traffic are aware of the characteristics of L4+ content to be transmitted. One embodiment of the invention realizes network resource allocation in terms of three intelligent modules, gateway, provisioning and classification. A gateway module exerts network control functions in response to application requests for network resources. The network control functions include traffic path setup, bandwidth allocation and so on. Characteristics of the content are also specified in the received application network resource requests. Under request of the gateway module, a provisioning module allocates network resources such as bandwidth in optical networks and edge devices as well. An optical network resource allocation leads to a provisioning optical route. Under request of the gateway module, a classification module differentiates applications traffic according to content specifications, and thus creates and applies content-aware rule data for edge devices to forward content-specified traffic towards respective provisioning optical routes.
https://www.google.com/patents/US7944827?dq=US+7944827&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-XJSVPLjF8Kn8AXtz4G4Cw&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
A Grid Proxy Architecture for Network Resources (GPAN) is proposed to allow Grid applications to access resources shared in communication network domains. GPAN bridges Grid services serving user applications and network services controlling network devices through its proxy functions such as resource data and management proxies. Working with Grid resource index and broker services, GPAN employs distributed network service peers (NSP) in network domains to discover, negotiate and allocate network resources such as bandwidth for Grid applications. An elected master NSP is the unique Grid node that runs GPAN and represents the whole network to share network resources to Grids without Grid involvement of network devices. GPAN provides the Grid Proxy service (GPS) to interface with Grid services and applications, and the Grid Delegation service (GDS) to interface with network services to utilize network resources. Resource-based XML messaging is employed for the GPAN proxy communication.
https://www.google.com/patents/US8341257?dq=US+8341257&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Zm1SVMvBD6OimQXAsYKQDw&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA
Method and apparatus for intelligent management of a network elementTal Lavian Ph.D.
A network element (NE) includes an intelligent interface (II) with its own operating environment rendering it active during the NE boot process, and with separate intelligence allowing it to take actions on the NE prior to, during, and after the boot process. The combination of independent operation and increased intelligence provides enhanced management opportunities to enable the NE to be controlled throughout the boot process and after completion of the boot process. For example, files may be uploaded to the NE before or during the boot process to restart the NE from a new software image. The II allows this downloading process to occur in parallel on multiple NEs from a centralized storage resource. Diagnostic checks may be run on the NE, and files, and MIB information, and other data may be transmitted from the II to enable a network manager to more effectively manage the NE.
https://www.google.com/patents/US20100217854?dq=20100217854&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UslTVPzPB8PFmQXWlYCwAw&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Method and apparatus for transporting parcels of data using network elements ...Tal Lavian Ph.D.
A network element with network element storage and independent intelligence may be configured to provide temporary mass storage to facilitate the transfer of large files across an optical network. The network element may also be provided with intelligence to enable the network element to maintain a higher level understanding of the data flows. Using network element storage enables network elements involved in data transmission across the network to temporarily store data being transferred on the network. This allows parcels of data to be transmitted part way through the network when a complete path through the network is not available. It also allows data to be aggregated at strategic locations on the network, such as at the location of a transmission bandwidth mismatch, to enable the data to be transmitted over the high capacity optical resource at a higher rate, thus more efficiently utilizing the bandwidth on the higher bandwidth resource.
https://www.google.com/patents/US20050083960?dq=20050083960&hl=en&sa=X&ei=lOFVVKTyCo24uATp1IH4AQ&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Network resources allocated for particular application traffic are aware of the characteristics of L4+ content to be transmitted. One embodiment of the invention realizes network resource allocation in terms of three intelligent modules, gateway, provisioning and classification. A gateway module exerts network control functions in response to application requests for network resources. The network control functions include traffic path setup, bandwidth allocation and so on. Characteristics of the content are also specified in the received application network resource requests. Under request of the gateway module, a provisioning module allocates network resources such as bandwidth in optical networks and edge devices as well. An optical network resource allocation leads to a provisioning optical route. Under request of the gateway module, a classification module differentiates applications traffic according to content specifications, and thus creates and applies content-aware rule data for edge devices to forward content-specified traffic towards respective provisioning optical routes.
https://www.google.com/patents/US7580349?dq=US+7580349&hl=en&sa=X&ei=DXVSVID-EoTc8AW-_IDwBw&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Dynamic assignment of traffic classes to a priority queue in a packet forward...Tal Lavian Ph.D.
An apparatus and method for dynamic assignment of classes of traffic to a priority queue. Bandwidth consumption by one or more types of packet traffic received in the packet forwarding device is monitored to determine whether the bandwidth consumption exceeds a threshold. If the bandwidth consumption exceeds the threshold, assignment of at least one type of packet traffic of the one or more types of packet traffic is changed from a queue having a first priority to a queue having a second priority.
https://www.google.com/patents/US20020021701?dq=20020021701&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NuRVVN_yMZO1uQTw1IH4AQ&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
Method and apparatus for automated negotiation for resources on a switched un...Tal Lavian Ph.D.
A resource negotiation service is provided to enable business logic decisions to be made when obtaining switched underlay network resources, to interface business logic with network conditions and schedules. The resource negotiation service may be implemented as a web service or other network service to enable business logic to be used in the selection of available network resources. This may allow policy to be used on both the subscriber side and the network provider side to optimize network resource allocations for a proposed transfer. The policy may include subscriber policy, network policy, and other factors such as current and expected network conditions. The resource negotiation service may include an interface to enable existing subscribers and new customers to obtain switched underlay resources.
https://www.google.com/patents/US20050076339?dq=20050076339&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8eFVVKDeHsOIuAT2soCAAg&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA
A CELLULAR BONDING AND ADAPTIVE LOAD BALANCING BASED MULTI-SIM GATEWAY FOR MO...pijans
As it is well known, the QoS(quality of service) provided by mobile Internet access point devices is far from
the QoS level offered by the common ADSL modem-router due to several reasons: in fact, mobile Internet
access networks are not designed to support real-time data traffic because of several drawbacks
concerning the wireless medium such as resource sharing, traffic congestion, radio link coverage etc.,
which impact directly such parameters as delay, jitter, and packet loss rate that are strictly connected to
the quality of user experience. The main scope of the present paper is to introduce a dual USIM HSPA
gateway for ad hoc and sensors networks thanks to which it will be possible to guarantee a QoS suitable
for a series of network-centric application such as real-time communications and monitoring, video
surveillance, real-time sensor networks, telemedicine, vehicular and mobile sensor networks and so on. The
main idea is to exploit multiple radio access networks in order to enhance the available end-to-end
bandwidth and the perceived quality of experience. The scope has been reached by combining multiple
radio access with dynamic load balancing and the VPN (virtual private network) bond technique.
A system for providing ultra low phase noise frequency synthesizers using Fractional-N PLL (Phase Lock Loop), Sampling Reference PLL and DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer). Modern day advanced communication systems comprise frequency synthesizers that provide a frequency output signal to other parts of the transmitter and receiver so as to enable the system to operate at the set frequency band. The performance of the frequency synthesizer determines the performance of the communication link. Current days advanced communication systems comprises single loop Frequency synthesizers which are not completely able to provide lower phase deviations for errors (For 256 QAM the practical phase deviation for no errors is 0.4-0.5°) which would enable users to receive high data rate. This proposed system overcomes deficiencies of current generation state of the art communication systems by providing much lower level of phase deviation error which would result in much higher modulation schemes and high data rate.
A system for providing ultra low phase noise frequency synthesizers using Fractional-N PLL (Phase Lock Loop), Sampling Reference PLL and DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer). Modern day advanced communication systems comprise frequency synthesizers that provide a frequency output signal to other parts of the transmitter and receiver so as to enable the system to operate at the set frequency band. The performance of the frequency synthesizer determines the performance of the communication link. Current days advanced communication systems comprises single loop Frequency synthesizers which are not completely able to provide lower phase deviations for errors (For 256 QAM the practical phase deviation for no errors is 0.4-0.5°) which would enable users to receive high data rate. This proposed system overcomes deficiencies of current generation state of the art communication systems by providing much lower level of phase deviation error which would result in much higher modulation schemes and high data rate.
Systems and methods to support sharing and exchanging in a networkTal Lavian Ph.D.
Embodiments of the invention provide for providing support for sharing and exchanging in a network. The system includes a memory coupled to a processor. The memory includes a database comprising information corresponding to first users and the second users. Each of the first users and the second users are facilitated for sharing or exchanging activity, service or product, based on one or more conditions corresponding thereto. Further, the memory includes one or more instructions executable by the processor to match each of the first users to at least one of the second users. Furthermore, the instructions may inform each of the first users about the match with the at least one of the second users when all the conditions are met by the at least one second user based on the information corresponding to each of the second users.
Systems and methods for visual presentation and selection of IVR menuTal Lavian Ph.D.
Embodiments of the invention provide a system for generating an Interactive Voice Response (IVR) database, the system comprising a processor and a memory coupled to the processor. The memory comprising a list of telephone numbers associated with one or more destinations implementing IVR menus, wherein the one or more destinations are grouped based on a plurality of categories of the IVR menus. Further the memory includes instructions executable by said processor for automatically communicating with the one of more destinations, and receiving at least one customization record from said at least one destination to store in the IVR database.
Various embodiments allow Grid applications to access resources shared in communication network domains. Grid Proxy Architecture for Network Resources (GPAN) bridges Grid services serving user applications and network services controlling network devices through proxy functions. At times, GPAN employs distributed network service peers (NSP) in network domains to discover, negotiate and allocate network resources for Grid applications. An elected master NSP is the unique Grid node that runs GPAN and represents the whole network to share network resources to Grids without Grid involvement of network devices. GPAN provides the Grid Proxy service (GPS) to interface with Grid services and applications, and the Grid Delegation service (GDS) to interface with network services to utilize network resources. In some cases, resource-based XML messaging can be employed for the GPAN proxy communication.
A system for providing ultra low phase noise frequency synthesizers using Fractional-N PLL (Phase Lock Loop), Sampling Reference PLL and DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer). Modern day advanced communication systems comprise frequency synthesizers that provide a frequency output signal to other parts of the transmitter and receiver so as to enable the system to operate at the set frequency band. The performance of the frequency synthesizer determines the performance of the communication link. Current days advanced communication systems comprises single loop Frequency synthesizers which are not completely able to provide lower phase deviations for errors (For 256 QAM the practical phase deviation for no errors is 0.4-0.5°) which would enable users to receive high data rate. This proposed system overcomes deficiencies of current generation state of the art communication systems by providing much lower level of phase deviation error which would result in much higher modulation schemes and high data rate.
Systems and methods for electronic communicationsTal Lavian Ph.D.
Embodiments of the invention provide a system for enhancing user interaction with the Internet of Things. The system includes a processor, and a memory coupled to the processor. The memory includes a database having one or more options corresponding to each of the Internet of Things. The memory further includes instructions executable by the processor to share at least one of the one or more options with one or more users of the things. Further, the instructions receive information corresponding to selection of the at least one option by the one or more users. Additionally, the instructions update the database based on the selection of the at least one option by the one or more users. Further, a device for enhancing interaction with the things is also disclosed.
A system for providing ultra low phase noise frequency synthesizers using Fractional-N PLL (Phase Lock Loop), Sampling Reference PLL and DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer). Modern day advanced communication systems comprise frequency synthesizers that provide a frequency output signal to other parts of the transmitter and receiver so as to enable the system to operate at the set frequency band. The performance of the frequency synthesizer determines the performance of the communication link. Current days advanced communication systems comprises single loop Frequency synthesizers which are not completely able to provide lower phase deviations for errors (For 256 QAM the practical phase deviation for no errors is 0.4-0.5°) which would enable users to receive high data rate. This proposed system overcomes deficiencies of current generation state of the art communication systems by providing much lower level of phase deviation error which would result in much higher modulation schemes and high data rate.
A system for providing ultra low phase noise frequency synthesizers using Fractional-N PLL (Phase Lock Loop), Sampling Reference PLL and DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer). Modern day advanced communication systems comprise frequency synthesizers that provide a frequency output signal to other parts of the transmitter and receiver so as to enable the system to operate at the set frequency band. The performance of the frequency synthesizer determines the performance of the communication link. Current days advanced communication systems comprises single loop Frequency synthesizers which are not completely able to provide lower phase deviations for errors (For 256 QAM the practical phase deviation for no errors is 0.4-0.5°) which would enable users to receive high data rate. This proposed system overcomes deficiencies of current generation state of the art communication systems by providing much lower level of phase deviation error which would result in much higher modulation schemes and high data rate.
Radar target detection system for autonomous vehicles with ultra-low phase no...Tal Lavian Ph.D.
An object detection system for autonomous vehicle, comprising a radar unit and at least one ultra-low phase noise frequency synthesizer, is provided. The radar unit configured for detecting the presence and characteristics of one or more objects in various directions. The radar unit may include a transmitter for transmitting at least one radio signal; and a receiver for receiving the at least one radio signal returned from the one or more objects. The ultra-low phase noise frequency synthesizer may utilize Clocking device, Sampling Reference PLL, at least one fixed frequency divider, DDS and main PLL to reduce phase noise from the returned radio signal. This proposed system overcomes deficiencies of current generation state of the art Radar Systems by providing much lower level of phase noise which would result in improved performance of the radar system in terms of target detection, characterization etc. Further, a method for autonomous vehicle is also disclosed.
Various embodiments allow Grid applications to access resources shared in communication network domains. Grid Proxy Architecture for Network Resources (GPAN) bridges Grid services serving user applications and network services controlling network devices through proxy functions. At times, GPAN employs distributed network service peers (NSP) in network domains to discover, negotiate and allocate network resources for Grid applications. An elected master NSP is the unique Grid node that runs GPAN and represents the whole network to share network resources to Grids without Grid involvement of network devices. GPAN provides the Grid Proxy service (GPS) to interface with Grid services and applications, and the Grid Delegation service (GDS) to interface with network services to utilize network resources. In some cases, resource-based XML messaging can be employed for the GPAN proxy communication.
Method and apparatus for scheduling resources on a switched underlay networkTal Lavian Ph.D.
A method and apparatus for resource scheduling on a switched underlay network (18) enables coordination, scheduling, and scheduling optimization to take place taking into account the availability of the data and the network resources comprising the switched underlay network (18). Requested transfers may be fulfilled by assessing the requested transfer parameters, the availability of the network resources required to fulfill the request, the availability of the data to be transferred, the availability of sufficient storage resources to receive the data, and other potentially conflicting requested transfers. In one embodiment, the requests are under-constrained to enable transfer scheduling optimization to occur. The under-constrained nature of the requests enable transfer scheduling optimization to occur. The under-constrained nature of the requests enables requests to be scheduled taking into account factors such as transfer priority, transfer duration, the amount of time it has been since the transfer request was submitted, and many other factors.
Dynamic assignment of traffic classes to a priority queue in a packet forward...Tal Lavian Ph.D.
An apparatus and method for dynamic assignment of classes of traffic to a priority queue. Bandwidth consumption by one or more types of packet traffic received in the packet forwarding device is monitored to determine whether the bandwidth consumption exceeds a threshold. If the bandwidth consumption exceeds the threshold, assignment of at least one type of packet traffic of the one or more types of packet traffic is changed from a queue having a first priority to a queue having a second priority.
Embodiments of the invention provide means to the users of the system to provide ratings and corresponding feedback for enhancing the genuineness in the ratings. The system includes a memory coupled to a processor. The memory includes one or more instructions executable by the processor to enable the users of the system to rate each other based on at least one of sharing, exchanging, and selling one of activity, service or product. The system may provide a mechanism to encourage genuineness in ratings provided by the users. Furthermore, the instructions facilitate the rating receivers to provide feedbacks corresponding to the received ratings. The feedback includes accepting or objecting to a particular rating. Moreover, the memory includes instructions executable by the processor to enable the system to determine genuineness of an objection raised by a rating receiver.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a system for enhancing reliability in computation of ratings provided by a user over a social network. The system comprises of a processor and a memory coupled to the processor. The memory further comprises a rater score database, a satisfaction database, a social network registration database, a user profile database, and a plurality of instruction executable by the processor. Said instructions in the memory are enabled to accept a message from at least one user wherein said message comprises a satisfaction score associated with at least one service provider and to retrieve a rater score associated with said at least one user from said rater score database. Further, the memory includes instructions in order to compute a new satisfaction score based on said rater score and said satisfaction score and update said satisfaction database to include said new satisfaction score. In a similar manner, the new satisfaction score can be computed based upon the information stored in the social network registration database and user profile database.
Systems and methods for visual presentation and selection of ivr menuTal Lavian Ph.D.
Embodiments of the invention provide a system for generating an Interactive Voice Response (IVR) database, the system comprising a processor and a memory coupled to the processor. The memory comprising a list of telephone numbers associated with one or more destinations implementing IVR menus, wherein the one or more destinations are grouped based on a plurality of categories of the IVR menus. Further the memory includes instructions executable by said processor for automatically communicating with the one of more destinations, and receiving at least one customization record from said at least one destination to store in the IVR database.
A system for providing ultra low phase noise frequency synthesizers using Fractional-N PLL (Phase Lock Loop), Sampling Reference PLL and DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer). Modern day advanced communication systems comprise frequency synthesizers that provide a frequency output signal to other parts of the transmitter and receiver so as to enable the system to operate at the set frequency band. The performance of the frequency synthesizer determines the performance of the communication link. Current days advanced communication systems comprises single loop Frequency synthesizers which are not completely able to provide lower phase deviations for errors (For 256 QAM the practical phase deviation for no errors is 0.4-0.5°) which would enable users to receive high data rate. This proposed system overcomes deficiencies of current generation state of the art communication systems by providing much lower level of phase deviation error which would result in much higher modulation schemes and high data rate.
A system for providing ultra low phase noise frequency synthesizers using Fractional-N PLL (Phase Lock Loop), Sampling Reference PLL and DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer). Modern day advanced communication systems comprise frequency synthesizers that provide a frequency output signal to other parts of the transmitter and receiver so as to enable the system to operate at the set frequency band. The performance of the frequency synthesizer determines the performance of the communication link. Current days advanced communication systems comprises single loop Frequency synthesizers which are not completely able to provide lower phase deviations for errors (For 256 QAM the practical phase deviation for no errors is 0.4-0.5°) which would enable users to receive high data rate. This proposed system overcomes deficiencies of current generation state of the art communication systems by providing much lower level of phase deviation error which would result in much higher modulation schemes and high data rate.
Systens and Methods For Electronic CommunicationTal Lavian Ph.D.
Embodiments of the invention provide a system for enhancing user interaction with the Internet of Things in a network. The system includes a processor, and a memory. The memory includes a database including one or more options corresponding to each of the Internet of Things. Further, the memory includes instructions executable by the processor for providing the options to a user for enabling the user to select at least one option therefrom. Further, the instructions create a visual menu based on information corresponding to selection of the at least one option. The visual menu includes one or more objects corresponding to the Internet of Things. Furthermore, the instructions receive a rating for the visual menu from one or more second users of the Internet of Things. Additionally, instructions customize the visual menu based on the received rating.
Systems and Methods for Visual Presentation and Selection of IVR MenuTal Lavian Ph.D.
Embodiments of the invention provide a system for generating an Interactive Voice Response (IVR) database, the system comprising a processor and a memory coupled to the processor. The memory comprising a list of telephone numbers associated with one or more destinations implementing IVR menus, wherein the one or more destinations are grouped based on a plurality of categories of the IVR menus. Further the memory includes instructions executable by said processor for automatically communicating with the one of more destinations, and receiving at least one customization record from said at least one destination to store in the IVR database.
MATHEMATICS BRIDGE COURSE (TEN DAYS PLANNER) (FOR CLASS XI STUDENTS GOING TO ...PinkySharma900491
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Building a Raspberry Pi Robot with Dot NET 8, Blazor and SignalR - Slides Onl...Peter Gallagher
In this session delivered at Leeds IoT, I talk about how you can control a 3D printed Robot Arm with a Raspberry Pi, .NET 8, Blazor and SignalR.
I also show how you can use a Unity app on an Meta Quest 3 to control the arm VR too.
You can find the GitHub repo and workshop instructions here;
https://bit.ly/dotnetrobotgithub
1. US 20100220616A1
(19) United States
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2010/0220616 A1
Glyakov et al. (43) Pub. Date: Sep. 2, 2010
(54) OPTIMIZING NETWORK CONNECTIONS Related US. Application Data
(75) Inventors: Alexander Glyakovs Petach Tikva (60) Provisional application No. 61/208,949, ?led on Mar.
(IL); Alexei Alexevitch, Hertzlia 2’ 2009'
(IL); Amatlia BeII-AI‘tZi, P2110 Publication Classi?cation
Alto, CA (U S); Guy Ben-Artzi,
Palo Alto, CA (US); Tal Lavian, (51) Int- Cl
sunnyvales CA (Us); Yotam H04L 12/26 (2006.01)
Shacham, Palo Alto, CA (Us); (52) US. Cl. ...................................................... .. 370/252
Yehuda Levi, Rishon Lezion (IL) (57) ABSTRACT
Correspondence Address: Embodiments of the invention provide methods and systems
CONNOLLY BOVE LODGE & HUTZ LLP for optimizing network connections by a computing device.
1875 EYE STREET, N.W., SUITE 1100 One or more network connections between a source and a
WASHINGTON, DC 20006 (US) destination may be monitored for one or more values of one or
more connection parameters. Thereafter, one or more values
(73) Assignee: Real Dice Inc., Carson City, CA of the connection parameters of the monitored network con
(US) nections may be analyzed to select one or more combinations
of the values. Further, the selected combinations of the values
(21) Appl. No.: 12/631,125 of the connection parameters may be stored. Subsequently,
one or more monitored network connections may be estab
(22) Filed; Dec, 4, 2009 lished based on the stored values of the combinations.
202D
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6. Patent Application Publication Sep. 2, 2010 Sheet 5 0f 5 US 2010/0220616 A1
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7. US 2010/0220616 A1
OPTIMIZING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED
APPLICATION
[0001] This application draws priority from US. Provi
sional Patent Application No. 61/208,949, ?led on Mar. 2,
2009, and hereby incorporated by reference herein in its
entirety.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The invention relates to netWork connections and
more speci?cally the invention relates to optimization of net
Work connections.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Various users across the globe communicate or per
form various activities on computer and device netWorks.
Moreover, the users interact With each other through the net
Works, such as the Internet. Typically, the users use devices
like personal computers to interact over the Internet. The
users can interact from various Internet Websites or social
networking sites, for example, Facebook, Myspace, Hi5, and
Orkut etc. Recently, the development in mobile devices such
as cell phones, smartphones and PDAs, computers, laptops
and the like has enabled them to be used for performing
various activities on netWorks such as the Internet. Moreover,
the mobile devices can be used for real-time interaction With
other users on the netWork. The interaction or communication
can be in the form of chatting, playing interactive online
games, broWsing, shopping, music, video, banking, business
and the like.
[0004] The rapid pace of innovation in technology has gen
erated various types of devices and platforms. Moreover, the
number of devices is increasing rapidly. For example, there
are various operating systems available for the devices such
as WindoWs, Linux, Macintosh, and Symbian, etc. Moreover,
a large number of J 2ME platforms are available for the mobile
devices such as cell phones. Furthermore, the mobile devices
have a Wide range of capabilities in terms of screen siZe,
screen type, screen resolution, processor, and memory etc.
The advancement in technology has enabled multi-user inter
action on the netWork, for example multi-player games on
mobile devices. Moreover, With rapid decline in prices of
hardWare, advanced and inexpensive devices are readily
available. Furthermore, advancements in softWare, operating
systems, and input output interfaces have enabled the devel
opment of high performance media capabilities on devices.
Interactive applications such as media games are noW being
developed Which alloW multi-user interactions on netWorks.
As a result, the number of users and the requirement for the
quality of service in the netWork is increasing rapidly.
[0005] The experience of users over the netWork is guided
by various connection parameters such as bandWidth, latency,
quality of service etc. In case of online applications such as
gaming, ?le sharing, peer-to-peer connections etc., users
often encounter loW connection speed or bandWidth. In some
cases the loW connection speed or bandWidth is due to some
adjustments at Internet Service Provider (ISP) end. For
example, an ISP may implement some kind of transparent
proxy that analyZes traf?c, caches some netWork packets, and
sloWs doWn loW-priority connections such as ?le sharing,
p2p, etc. As a result, sloW data connection may cause login
Sep. 2, 2010
delays, disconnections, other application How problems. For
example, in case of an online game, the game might be dis
connected.
[0006] Various mechanisms are available that provide solu
tions to sloW netWork connections. As shoWn in FIG. 1A, fast
port detection is a mechanism used to detect and use a loW
latency connection for a client 102. In case of fast port detec
tion mechanism, a piece of softWare scans for open ports on a
netWork host. Therefore, in case of latency, the connection is
sWitched to an alternate fast port. Subsequently, an applica
tion server 104 that is providing the services over a netWork
106 can then be connected With a main application executing
on client 102 through the loW latency connection.
[0007] In some cases, a particular protocol may not be
supported by a netWork connection. Moreover, an ISP or
service provider can block a particular connection over a
netWork connection. For example, Transmission Control Pro
tocol (TCP) may be alloWed over mobile phone communica
tion, While Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) may not be
supported. Further, loW priority connections such as ?le shar
ing or peer-to-peer connections may be sloWed doWn by the
ISP.
[0008] Generally, a mechanism knoWn as tunneling proto
col may be used to establish connection and send data over
such blocked or unsupported netWork connection. As shoWn
in FIG. 1B, a proprietary protocol is encapsulated With some
Widely used protocol headers 108 in client 102. For example,
HTTP protocol may be encapsulated by TCP and communi
cated over a mobile phone netWork. Therefore, as shoWn in
FIG. 1B, HTTP header and data packet are encapsulated by
proprietary protocol 108. Moreover, HTTP protocol may
encapsulate native protocols in order to path through standard
Internet gateWays.
[0009] In some cases, the ISP’s blocks big ?les or long
lasting ?les. Multi-home Server may be used in this case to
change from one IP to another IP. Another technique may be
to move to a neW distributed server. HoWever, moving to a
neW server may be complicated. For example, in case of
online games, implementation of a neW state machine at the
neW server may make the movement complicated.
[0010] Presently, the mechanisms available are not reliable
or fast for online applications. A mechanism is therefore
desirable for optimiZing netWork connections.
SUMMARY
[0011] Embodiments of the invention may provide a
method for optimiZing netWork connections by a computing
device. One or more netWork connections betWeen a source
and a destination are monitored for one or more values of one
or more connection parameters. Thereafter, one or more val
ues of the connection parameters of the monitored netWork
connections are analyZed to select one or more combinations
of the values. Further, the selected combinations of the values
of the connection parameters are stored. Subsequently, one or
more monitored netWork connections are established based
on the stored values of the combinations.
[0012] Embodiments of the invention may further provide a
system for optimiZing netWork connections. The system may
comprise means for monitoring one or more netWork connec
tions betWeen a source and a destination for one or more
values of one or more connection parameters; means for
analyZing the one or more values of the connection param
eters of the monitored netWork connections to select one or
more combinations of the values; means for storing the
8. US 2010/0220616 A1
selected combinations of the values of the connection param
eters; and means for establishing one or more monitored
network connections based on the stored values of the com
binations.
[0013] Embodiments of the invention may further provide
an apparatus for optimizing network connections. The appa
ratus may comprise: a monitoring module con?gured to
monitor one or more network connections between a source
and a destination for one or more values of one or more
connection parameters; a selection module con?gured to ana
lyZe the one or more values of the connection parameters of
the monitored network connections to select one or more
combinations of the values; a memory con?gured to store the
selected combinations of the values of the connection param
eters; and a connection module con?gured to establish one or
more monitored network connections based on the stored
values of the combinations.
[0014] Embodiments of the invention may further provide a
system for optimiZing network connections. The system may
comprise: a monitoring module con?gured to monitor one or
more network connections between a source and a destination
for one or more values of one or more connection parameters;
a selection module con?gured to analyZing the one or more
values of the connection parameters of the monitored network
connections to select one or more combinations of the values;
a memory con?gured to store the selected combinations of
the values of the connection parameters; and a connection
module con?gured to establish one or more monitored net
work connections based on the stored values of the combina
tions.
[0015] Embodiments of the invention may further provide a
computer-readable medium having instructions to be
executed by a processor for optimiZing network connections.
The computer-readable medium may have stored thereon
instructions that, if executed by a computing device, may
cause the computing device to execute a method comprising:
monitoring one or more network connections between a
source and a destination for one or more values of one or more
connection parameters; analyZing the one or more values of
the connection parameters of the monitored network connec
tions to select one or more combinations of the values; storing
the selected combinations of the values of the connection
parameters; and establishing one or more monitored network
connections based on the stored values of the combinations.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Having thus described the invention in general
terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying
drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and
wherein:
[0017] FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrate functional overview of
prior art techniques to optimiZe network connections;
[0018] FIG. 2 illustrates an environment where various
embodiments of the invention function;
[0019] FIG. 3 is block diagram of a network optimiZer, in
accordance with an embodiment of the invention; and
[0020] FIG. 4 is a ?owchart illustrating the optimiZation of
network connections, in accordance with an embodiment of
the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE
INVENTION
[0021] Illustrative embodiments of the invention now will
be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the
Sep. 2, 2010
accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodi
ments of the invention are shown. Indeed, the invention may
be embodied in many different forms and should not be
construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein;
rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure
will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like numbers refer
to like elements throughout.
[0022] FIG. 2 illustrates an environment where various
embodiments of the invention function. As shown, computing
devices such as client 202a-n may communicate to interact
and share information in a network 208 with devices such as
a server 204a-n. Clients 202a-n can be, but are not limited to
a mobile phone, a laptop, a personal computer, a smartphone
and the like. Similarly, various other devices can be connected
in network 208 through server 204a-n. Clients 202a-n can
have different hardware and software platforms. Examples of
software platforms include operating systems such as Win
dows, Linux, Macintosh, Symbian, and so forth. Moreover,
clients 202a-n may have different hardware such as the screen
siZe, screen resolution, audio and video functionality, proces
sors and so forth.
[0023] Clients 202a-n may interact with each other through
server 204a-n in real-time for activities such as chatting,
playing games, banking and so forth. In an embodiment of the
invention, clients 202a-n are connected in a peer-to-peer net
work. Clients 202a-n may interact from different types of
network infrastructures. For example, client 202a may com
municate with server 20411 through a mobile network with a
maximum bandwidth of 14.4 kbps and client 2021) may com
municate through an Ethernet network with a maximum
bandwidth of 2 Mbps. Moreover, clients 202a-n can have
different hardware and software capabilities. For example,
client 202a may be a device such as a mobile phone and client
2021) may be device such as a personal computer. Therefore,
the communication between clients 202a-n is based on vari
ous network and device parameters. Examples of the param
eters include, but are not limited to, a network port, network
protocols, Internet protocol address of one or more servers
and so forth.
[0024] In an embodiment of the invention, servers 204a-n
are application servers. Servers 204a-n host applications ser
vices that are required by clients 202a-n. For example, the
application can be an online game. In an embodiment of the
invention, server 204a may be the main application server and
servers 204b-n may be application servers available locally to
clients 202a-n. An application can be executed on client
202a. Subsequently, client 202a connects to servers 204a-n
for application services. In an embodiment of the invention,
servers 204a-n function as source and clients 202a-n function
as destination for application services. For example, in case of
an online game, the application services can be the list of
other players, game logic, and so forth. However, the user
may experience latency in network connection due to various
factors such as blocking or caching by an Internet Service
Provider (ISP), low bandwidth and so forth. As a result, in
case of an online game, there may be login delays, discon
nections, and other game ?ow problems. Therefore, the net
work connection has to be optimiZed to maintain a stable and
reliable connection between client 202a-n and servers 204a
n.
[0025] In an embodiment of the invention, client 202a com
prises a network optimiZer 206 for optimiZing the network
connections. Similarly, clients 202b-n can also include net
work optimiZer 206. In an embodiment of the invention,
9. US 2010/0220616 A1
network optimizer 206 monitors various network parameters
and selects an optimum network connection based on values
of connection parameters to establish the connections. The
functioning of network optimiZer 206 is explained in detail in
conjunction with FIG. 3 and FIG. 4.
[0026] FIG. 3 is block diagram of network optimizer 206, in
accordance with an embodiment of the invention. Network
optimizer 206 selects, establishes and maintains optimum
network connections between client 202 and servers 204a-n.
In an embodiment of the invention, network optimiZer 206 is
a computing device for optimiZing network connection. In
another embodiment of the invention, network optimiZer 206
can be implemented as hardware, software, ?rmware, or their
combination on clients 202a-n. Network optimiZer 206 com
prises a monitoring module 302, a selection module 304, a
connection module 306, and a memory 308.
[0027] Monitoring module 302 scans network connections
between client 202a and servers 204a-n for values of various
connection parameters. Connection parameters include, but
are not limited to protocols, ports, server load, server IP
address, and so forth. In an embodiment of the invention,
monitoring module 302 uses a multithread technique for fast
scanning of ports on client 202a. Monitoring module 302
comprises descriptions of various ports and port ranges.
Moreover, monitoring module 302 determines values of the
speed and bandwidth of network connections and Internet
address of clients 202a-n and servers 204a-n. Furthermore,
monitoring module 302 categoriZes Internet Protocol (IP)
addresses according to, but not limited to, different geo
graphical locations, different physical servers, different net
work providers and so forth. In an embodiment of the inven
tion, monitoring module 302 may capture data packets
exchanged among client 202a and servers 204a-n. The cap
tured data packets may then be analyZed, and the packet
header information may be stored in a database. The packet
header information may be analyZed to obtain connection
parameters. In another embodiment of the invention, client
202a and servers 204a-n may exchange information regard
ing the connection parameters as a data packet while estab
lishing a connection. The data packets can be exchanged and
analyZed at the time of establishing a connection and/ or after
pre-de?ned intervals of time. In a further embodiment of the
invention, monitoring module 302 may include a packet
sniffer to scan and analyZe the network connections for con
nection parameters and parameter values.
[0028] In an embodiment of the invention, monitoring
module 302 monitors network connections by executing a
separate thread, which runs in parallel with a main application
on client 20211. In an embodiment of the invention, the values
of connection parameters determined by monitoring module
302 are stored in memory 308. Examples of memory include,
but are not limited to, Random Access Memory (RAM), a
cache, a Dynamic RAM (DRAM), a Static RAM (SRAM),
and so forth. In an embodiment of the invention, monitoring
module 302 includes instructions that are executable by a
processor for monitoring the network connections.
[0029] Selection module 304 analyZes the values of the
connection parameters of monitored network connections.
Moreover, selection module 304 select combinations of the
values for optimum network connections. The values of con
nection parameters can be for examples port numbers, IP
addresses of servers, protocols and so forth. Examples of
combinations include, but are not limited to, the fastest port,
IP address of a nearest server, and the supported protocol for
Sep. 2, 2010
a wireless phone. Furthermore, selection module 304 deter
mines a suitable type of network for communication between
client 202a and servers 204a-n. For example, in case of a
mobile phone selection module 304 determines that Trans
mission Control Protocol (TCP) may be used and not Hyper
Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP). Moreover, selection module
304 determines which connection should be selected. For
example, if TCP is available then use it, else use HTTP, else
use other protocol or a Short Messaging Service (SMS).
Moreover, selection module 304 detects the type and capa
bility of client 202. In an embodiment of the invention, selec
tion module 304 selects a monitored network connection
based on connection parameters such as the type, speed and
bandwidth of a network connection. For example, client
202a-n may be on a fast computer connection, a slow com
puter connection, a fast wireless mobile, or a very limited
bandwidth on a mobile phone. Therefore, the communica
tions between clients 202a-n and servers 204a-n needs to
balanced based on the utiliZation and cost. In an embodiment
of the invention, selection module 304 uses a fast-wired con
nection to discover more and better combinations of network
parameters. In another embodiment of the invention, selec
tion module 304 conserves the available bandwidth on a
wireless network connection. In yet another embodiment of
the invention, selection module 304 conserves the air usage
based on a user’s paid mode and election in case client 20211
is a mobile phone. For example, if the user pays for the
amount of bandwidth consumed, then the bandwidth may be
conserved.
[0030] The combination of values of the connection param
eters in stored memory 308. The combination of values of the
connection parameters can be stored in form of connection
arrays. In an embodiment of the invention, the combination of
values or the array is stored as databases memory 308. The
connection array may include the server address, port, proto
cols and other details. Exemplary format of connection array
can be:
[0031] Service-No: {IP address, Port, Protocol}
[0032] Exemplary connection array available to client 202a
can be:
[0033] Service-1: {198.1621 .1, 80, HTTP}
[0034] Service-2: {202.201.101.10, 40250, SSH}
[0035] In an embodiment of the invention, a user may login
via HTTP to get the list of available services and the connec
tion arrays.
[0036] Connection module 306 establishes a network con
nection between client 202a and server 204a based on the
values of the connection parameters. In an embodiment of the
invention, connection module 306 uses the information
stored in memory 308 to establish network connections.
Moreover, connection module 306 may check the last known
connection parameters to select a new connection.
[0037] Connection module scans for various available pro
tocols such as HTTP, TCP, UDP, HTTPS, SIP and so forth.
Moreover, connection module 3 06 can use tunneling protocol
to establish the network connection. Therefore, connection
module 306 can use different protocols to encapsulate the
network tra?ic or an unsupported protocol. For example,
connection module 306 can encapsulate HTTP, FTP, SSH
protocols with a protocol supported by mobile phone network
such as TCP. Therefore, a suitable protocol for a network
connection may be selected in real-time without delays. In an
embodiment of the invention, connection module 306 imple
ments peer-to-peer connections. Therefore, for establishing a
10. US 2010/0220616 A1
connection between client 202a and servers 204a-n, a fast
connection between client 202a and client 2021) can be
detected and the tra?ic can be redirected from client 20219 to
servers 204a-n. In an embodiment of the invention, connec
tion module 306 can establish multiple simultaneous network
connections. Moreover, the fastest connection of the multiple
connections may be used ?rst and duplicates may be dropped.
Furthermore, connection module 306 can switch client 20211
to another network connection in case a better combination of
values is available. In another embodiment of the invention,
connection module 306 categorizes and maintains network
connections based on direction. Therefore, communications
to servers 204a-n from clients 202a-n can use a ?rst path and
communications from servers 204a-n to clients 202a-n can
use a second path. For example, the ?rst path may be from
server 2024a to client 202a directly through network 210 and
the second path may be from client 20211 to client 20219 and
then to server 204a. Therefore, an optimum network connec
tion is maintained between client 202a and servers 204a-n.
Moreover, the network connection is fast and reliable. Fur
thermore, multiple connections can be established and used
based on the priority of the connections.
[0038] FIG. 4 is a ?owchart illustrating the optimiZation of
network connections, in accordance with an embodiment of
the invention. At step 402, network connections between
servers 204a-n and clients 202a-n are monitored for values of
connection parameters. The network connections are moni
tored for values of connection parameters by monitoring
module 302. Examples of connection parameters include, but
are not limited to, network protocols, ports, servers load,
server IP address, and so forth. Thereafter, at step 404, the
values of the connection parameters of the monitored network
connections are analyZed to select combinations of the val
ues. Furthermore, protocols supported by the networks con
nections are determined. For example, in case of a mobile
phone network it is determined that TCP protocol is sup
ported but HTTP is not supported. Moreover, the status of
connection may be determined, for example, an existing net
work connectionbetween client 202a and servers 204a-n may
be slow or blocked. The combination of the values and net
work connections are selected by selection module 304. Sub
sequently, at step 406 the selected combinations of the values
of the connection parameters are stored in memory 308. In an
embodiment of the invention, the combinations of the values
are stored in memory 308 as an array of network connections.
The connection array may include the server address, port,
protocols and other details.
[0039] Thereafter, at step 408, one or more monitored net
work connections are established between client 202a and
servers 204a-n based on the stored values of the combinations
by connection module 306. Connection module 306 may use
protocol tunneling to establish the monitored network con
nections. In this case, an unsupported protocol is encapsu
lated in a supported protocol to establish connection. As a
result, an optimum network connection is maintained
between client 202a-n and servers 204a-n. By way of an
example in case of an online game, when client 202a experi
ences latency, a proposal for alternate connections with vari
ous game parameters such as game, room, and table may be
provided. Subsequently, client 20211 is connected to a local
server 2041) with a new connection and at the exact place of
the ongoing game. As a result, a user at client 202a can move
form a computer to the mobile device seamlessly. Therefore,
the user can go out from one platform and get back from a new
Sep. 2, 2010
platform while maintaining the place in the game and the
table of the online game without latency or break in connec
tion.
[0040] Embodiments of the invention are described above
with reference to block diagrams and schematic illustrations
of methods and systems according to embodiments of the
invention. It will be understood that each block of the dia
grams and combinations of blocks in the diagrams can be
implemented by computer program instructions. These com
puter program instructions may be loaded onto one or more
general-purpose computers, special purpose computers, or
other programmable data processing apparatus to produce
machines, such that the instructions which execute on the
computers or other programmable data processing apparatus
create means for implementing the functions speci?ed in the
block or blocks. Such computer program instructions may
also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct
a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus
to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions
stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of
manufacture including instruction means that implement the
function speci?ed in the block or blocks. Furthermore, such
computer program instructions may be made available for
download and/or downloaded over a communication net
work.
[0041] While the invention has been described in connec
tion with what is presently considered to be the most practical
and various embodiments, it is to be understood that the
invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments,
but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modi?cations
and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and
scope of the appended claims.
[0042] This written description uses examples to disclose
the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any
person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including
making and using any devices or systems and performing any
incorporated methods. The patentable scope the invention is
de?ned in the claims, and may include other examples that
occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are
intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have
structural elements that do not differ from the literal language
of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements
with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of
the claims.
We claim:
1. A method for optimiZing network connections by a com
puting device, the method comprising:
monitoring one or more network connections between a
source and a destination for one or more values of one or
more connection parameters;
analyZing the one or more values of the connection param
eters of the monitored network connections to select one
or more combinations of the values;
storing the selected combinations of the values of the con
nection parameters; and
establishing one or more monitored network connections
based on the stored values of the combinations.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the connection param
eters comprise one or more of: a network port, one or more
network protocols, or Internet protocol address of one or
more servers.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the connection param
eters further comprise one or more of: load on the servers or
available bandwidth on the servers.
11. US 2010/0220616 A1
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the source comprises
one or more application servers.
5. The method of claim 1, Wherein the selected combina
tions of values comprise a fastest network port from one or
more netWork ports.
6. The method of claim 1, Wherein the selected combina
tions of values comprise a supported netWork protocol for the
netWork connections.
7. The method of claim 1, Wherein the selected combina
tions of values comprise an available lntemet address.
8. The method of claim 7, Wherein the available Internet
address comprises an address of a nearest server from one or
more servers.
9. The method of claim 1, Wherein the selected combina
tion of values comprise a maximum bandWidth of a server.
10. The method of claim 1, Wherein the selected combina
tion of values comprise a loWest load on a server.
11. The method of claim 1, Wherein the netWork connec
tions comprise peer-to-peer netWork connections.
12. The method of claim 1, Wherein the netWork connec
tions are established by utilizing protocol tunneling.
13. The method of claim 1, further comprising categorizing
the netWork connections based on a direction of communica
tion betWeen the source and the destination.
14. The method of claim 13, Wherein the direction of com
munication comprises communication from the source to the
destination.
15. The method of claim 13, Wherein the direction of com
munication comprises communication from the destination
to the source.
16. The method of claim 1, Wherein the one or more net
Work connections comprise one or more of: a Wired netWork
or a Wireless netWork.
17. The method of claim 1, Wherein the destination com
prises one or more mobile phones.
18. The method of claim 1, further comprising utiliZing
bandWidth of a Wired connection from the one or more net
Work connections to detect the one or more combinations.
19. The method of claim 1, further comprising utiliZing
bandWidth of a Wireless connection from the one or more
netWork connections based on a paid mode and election of a
user.
20. The method of claim 1, Wherein the combinations of the
values of the connection parameters are stored as a connec
tion array.
21. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
doWnloading executable instructions that, if executed by
the computing device, cause the computing device to
perform said monitoring, said analyZing, said storing,
and said establishing.
22. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
providing for doWnload executable instructions that, if
executed by the computing device, cause the computing
device to perform said monitoring, said analyZing, said
storing, and said establishing.
23. A system for optimiZing netWork connections, the sys
tem comprising:
means for monitoring one or more netWork connections
betWeen a source and a destination for one or more
values of one or more connection parameters;
means for analyZing the one or more values of the connec
tion parameters of the monitored netWork connections to
select one or more combinations of the values;
Sep. 2, 2010
means for storing the selected combinations of the values
of the connection parameters; and
means for establishing one or more monitored netWork
connections based on the stored values of the combina
tions.
24. The system of claim 23, Wherein the one or more
connection parameters comprise one or more of: a netWork
port, one or more netWork protocols, or lntemet protocol
address of one or servers.
25. The system of claim 23, Wherein the one or more
connection parameters further comprise one or more of: load
on the servers or available bandWidth on the servers.
26. The system of claim 23, Wherein the selected combi
nations of values comprise one or more of: a fastest netWork
port from one or more netWork ports, supported netWork
protocol for the netWork connections, or an available lntemet
address.
27. The system of claim 23, Wherein the netWork connec
tions comprise one or more peer-to-peer netWork connec
tions.
28. The system of claim 23, Wherein the netWork connec
tions are established by utiliZing protocol tunneling.
29. The system of claim 23, further comprising means for
categoriZing the netWork connections based on a direction of
communication.
30. The system of claim 23, Wherein the destination com
prises one or more mobile phones.
31. The system of claim 23, further comprising means for
utiliZing bandWidth of a Wired connection from the netWork
connections to detect the one or more combinations.
32. The system of claim 23, further comprising means for
utiliZing bandWidth of a Wireless connection from the net
Work connections based on a paid mode and election of a user.
33. An apparatus for optimiZing netWork connections, the
apparatus comprising:
a monitoring module con?gured to monitor one or more
netWork connections betWeen a source and a destination
for one or more values of one or more connection param
eters;
a selection module con?gured to analyZe the one or more
values of the connection parameters of the monitored
netWork connections to select one or more combinations
of the values;
a memory con?gured to store the selected combinations of
the values of the connection parameters; and
a connection module con?gured to establish one or more
monitored netWork connections based on the stored val
ues of the combinations.
34. The apparatus of claim 33, Wherein the one or more
connection parameters comprise one or more of: a netWork
port, one or more netWork protocols, or lntemet protocol
address of one or servers.
35. The apparatus of claim 33, Wherein the selected com
binations of values comprise one or more of: a fastest netWork
port from one or more netWork ports, supported netWork
protocol for the netWork connections, or an available lntemet
address.
36. The apparatus of claim 33, Wherein the connection
module is con?gured to establish the netWork connections by
utiliZing protocol tunneling.
37. The apparatus of claim 33, Wherein the selector module
is further con?gured to utiliZe bandWidth of a Wired connec
tion from the netWork connections to detect the one or more
combinations.
12. US 2010/0220616 A1
38. The apparatus of claim 33, the selector module is fur
ther con?gured to utilize bandwidth of a Wireless connection
from the network connections based on a paid mode and
election of a user.
39. The apparatus of claim 33, Wherein the combinations of
the values of the connection parameters are stored as a con
nection array.
40. A computer-readable medium having stored thereon
instructions that, if executed by a computing device, cause the
computing device to execute a method comprising:
monitoring one or more netWork connections betWeen a
source and a destination for one or more values of one or
more connection parameters;
analyzing the one or more values of the connection param
eters of the monitored netWork connections to select one
or more combinations of the values;
Sep. 2, 2010
storing the selected combinations of the values of the con
nection parameters; and
establishing one or more monitored netWork connections
based on the stored values of the combinations.
41. The computer-readable medium of claim 40, Wherein
the one or more connection parameters comprise one or more
of: a netWork port, one or more netWork protocols, or lntemet
protocol address of one or servers.
42. The computer-readable medium of claim 40, Wherein
the selected combinations of values comprise one or more of:
a fastest netWork port from one or more netWork ports, sup
ported netWork protocol for the netWork connections, or an
available lntemet address.
* * * * *