Operationalizing Security Intelligence
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This document summarizes an presentation about operationalizing security intelligence. It discusses three key aspects: 1. Using risk-based analytics to prioritize alerts based on correlating events over time and assigning risk scores to hosts. This helps determine which alerts require immediate investigation. 2. Adding context to alerts by integrating data from different technologies, matching context, and acquiring additional context through APIs. This provides more insight into prioritizing alerts. 3. Connecting security data with people by enabling human-mediated automation, collaboration, free-form investigation through interactive views and workflows. This allows leveraging all security data and human intuition in investigations. The presentation promotes operationalizing security intelligence through these approaches and evaluating Spl
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Operationalizing Security Intelligence
- 1. Operationalizing Security Intelligence Matthias Maier CISSP, CEH, Product Marketing Manager
- 2. Who I am • Now Product Marketing Manager EMEA • 8 Years Consultant Security + Big Data • 3+ Years at Splunk, McAfee (Intel Security), Tibco LogLogic • worked with top organizations across industries advising customers • CISSP, Certified ethical Hacker
- 3. 3 Make machine data accessible, usable and valuable to everyone. 3
- 4. 4 Turning Machine Data Into Business Value Index Untapped Data: Any Source, Type, Volume Online Services Web Services Servers Security GPS Location Storage Desktops Networks Packaged Applications Custom ApplicationsMessaging Telecoms Online Shopping Cart Web Clickstreams Databases Energy Meters Call Detail Records Smartphones and Devices RFID On- Premises Private Cloud Public Cloud Ask Any Question Application Delivery Security, Compliance and Fraud IT Operations Business Analytics Internet of Things and Industrial Data
- 5. SECURITY USE CASES In SECURITY & COMPLIANCE REPORTING REAL-TIME MONITORING OF KNOWN THREATS MONITORING OF UNKNOWN, ADVANCED THREATS INCIDENT INVESTIGATIONS & FORENSICS INSIDER THREAT Splunk Can Complement OR Replace an Existing SIEM INSIDER THREAT
- 6. Disclaimer 6 During the course of this presentation, we may make forward looking statements regarding future events or the expected performance of the company. We caution you that such statements reflect our current expectations and estimates based on factors currently known to us and that actual events or results could differ materially. For important factors that may cause actual results to differ from those contained in our forward-looking statements, please review our filings with the SEC. The forward-looking statements made in the this presentation are being made as of the time and date of its live presentation. If reviewed after its live presentation, this presentation may not contain current or accurate information. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward looking statements we may make. In addition, any information about our roadmap outlines our general product direction and is subject to change at any time without notice. It is for informational purposes only and shall not, be incorporated into any contract or other commitment. Splunk undertakes no obligation either to develop the features or functionality described or to include any such feature or functionality in a future release.
- 7. Agenda The super hero and the fish market – a short story What is Security Intelligence Examples of Operationalizing Security Intelligence Call to action
- 15. Lone hacker…
- 19. Security Intelligence Information relevant to protecting an organization from external and inside threats as well as the processes, policies and tools designed to gather and analyze that information. http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/security-intelligence-SI
- 20. Security Intelligence Information relevant to protecting an organization from external and inside threats as well as the processes, policies and tools designed to gather and analyze that information. http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/security-intelligence-SI
- 21. Intelligence Actionable information that provides an organization with decision support and possibly a strategic advantage. SI is a comprehensive approach that integrates multiple processes and practices designed to protect the organization. http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/security-intelligence-SI
- 22. Intelligence Actionable information that provides an organization with decision support and possibly a strategic advantage. SI is a comprehensive approach that integrates multiple processes and practices designed to protect the organization. http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/security-intelligence-SI
- 24. Alerts Alert 1 Alert 2 Host A Host B Accessing unusual network segments Malware Found but couldn’t be removed Worth an Investigation? Which one to investigate first?
- 25. Operationalizing Security Intelligence 1. Risk-Based 2. Context and Intelligence 3. Connecting People and Data 25
- 26. Network Endpoint Access Data Sources Threat Intelligence
- 27. Persist, Repeat Threat Intelligence Access/Identity Endpoint Network Attacker, know relay/C2 sites, infected sites, IOC, attack/campaign intent and attribution Where they went to, who talked to whom, attack transmitted, abnormal traffic, malware download What process is running (malicious, abnormal, etc.) Process owner, registry mods, attack/malware artifacts, patching level, attack susceptibility Access level, privileged users, likelihood of infection, where they might be in kill chain • Third-party threat intel • Open-source blacklist • Internal threat intelligence • Firewall, IDS, IPS • DNS • Email • Endpoint (AV/IPS/FW) • Malware detection • PCLM • DHCP • OS logs • Patching • Active Directory • LDAP • CMDB • Operating system • Database • VPN, AAA, SSO Data Sources Required • Web proxy • NetFlow • Network
- 28. Requirement 1: Risk Based Analytics
- 29. Risk Based Analytics Network Endpoint AccessThreat Intelligence Rules/String/Regex matching Statistical outliers and anomalies Session and Behavior profiling Scoring and aggregation
- 30. Alerts Alert 1 Alert 2 Host A Host B Accessing unusual network segments Malware Found but couldn’t be removed Worth an Investigation? Which one to investigate first?
- 31. Example - Situation Day 1 •Host A: IDS Signature Triggers •Source: Network IDS Day 5 •Host A: AV System Triggers •Source: AntiVirus Day 10 •Host A: Multiple failed logins from this host •Source: Active Directory Day 20 •Host A: accessing unusual network segments •Source: Network Traffic Correlation
- 32. Context: Risk Scoring Day 1 •Host A: IDS Signature Triggers •Source: Network IDS Day 5 •Host A: AV System Triggers •Source: AntiVirus Day 10 •Host A: Multiple failed logins from this host •Source: Active Directory Day 20 •Host A: accessing unusual network segments •Source: Network Traffic Correlation Risk Score Host A: 0 + 10 Risk Score Host A: 10 + 30 Risk Score Host A: 40 + 30 Risk Score Host A: 70 + 5
- 33. Requirement 2: Context and Intelligence
- 34. Context and Intelligence Integrate across technologies Automated context matching Automated context acquisition Post processing and post analysis Threat Intelligence Asset & CMDB API/SDK Integrations Data Stores Applications
- 35. Alerts Alert 1 Alert 2 Host A Host B Accessing unusual network segments Malware Found but couldn’t be removed Worth an Investigation? Which one to investigate first?
- 36. Alerts Alert 1 Alert 2 Host A Host B Accessing unusual network segments Malware Found but couldn’t be removed Risk Score Host A: 75 Risk Score Host B: 5 Worth an Investigation? Which one to investigate first?
- 37. Alerts Alert 1 Alert 2 Host A Host B Accessing unusual network segments Malware Found but couldn’t be removed Risk Score Host A: 75 Risk Score Host B: 5 System Owner: Juergen Klopp Location: Liverpool System Owner: Donald Duck Department: Duckburg Confidentiality Level: High Confidentiality Level: Low Worth an Investigation? Which one to investigate first?
- 39. Requirement 3: Connecting Data and People
- 40. Connecting People and Data Human mediated automation Sharing and collaboration Free form investigation – human intuition Interact with views and workflows Any data, all data Automation Collaboration Investigation Workflows All data
- 41. Visual Investigations – Kill Chain
- 42. Operationalizing Security Intelligence 1. Risk-Based 2. Context and Intelligence 3. Connecting People and Data 42
- 44. Call to action Today: • Visit the Splunk booth and get a live demo of an Incident Investigation • Pick up your free t-shirt • Get at 4pm free beer at the booth! Next 7 Days: • Try Splunk Cloud Enterprise Security Sandbox to explore hands on • Think about use cases or visibility gaps you have today that can be addressed! Next 90 Days: • Schedule a Splunk Workshop onsite to explore how you can mature your security program with the help of Machine Data
Editor's Notes
- At Splunk, our mission is to make machine data accessible, usable and valuable to everyone. And this overarching mission is what drives our company and product priorities.
- Splunk products are being used for data volumes ranging from gigabytes to hundreds of terabytes per day. Splunk software and cloud services reliably collects and indexes machine data, from a single source to tens of thousands of sources. All in real time. Once data is in Splunk Enterprise, you can search, analyze, report on and share insights form your data. The Splunk Enterprise platform is optimized for real-time, low-latency and interactivity, making it easy to explore, analyze and visualize your data. This is described as Operational Intelligence. The insights gained from machine data support a number of use cases and can drive value across your organization. [In North America] Splunk Cloud is available in North America and offers Splunk Enterprise as a cloud-based service – essentially empowering you with Operational Intelligence without any operational effort.
- Stela starts
- The process of discovering relationships across all security-relevant data, including data from IT infrastructures, point security products and all machine-generated data to rapidly adapt to a changing threat landscape.
- The process of discovering relationships across all security-relevant data, including data from IT infrastructures, point security products and all machine-generated data to rapidly adapt to a changing threat landscape.