Presentation at Open Nottingham on my experience of sharing OERs with academics in Kabul, and Jamie Grace from Derby talking about openness in law education with reference to his experience at Derby.

1. Some thoughts on OER reuse from Derby to Kabul: Presentation for Open Nottingham, 7 April 2011 Gabi Witthaus, Beyond Distance Research Alliance at University of Leicester Jamie Grace, School of Law and Criminology, University of Derby

2. OER Workshops in Kabul Two one-day workshops Participants: 25 academics, 6 students, 3 researchers Institutions: universities in and around Kabul and a policy research NGO Disciplines: wide range including Geology, Fine Arts, Law Partners: DfID, British Council, OU UK, Leicester University Purpose: to explore reuse and creation of OERs in curriculum design

3. Context http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/02/12/AR2011021203545.html

4. Current situation Current course development process involves “compiling” materials from available sources Quote from participant: “Copyright problem? What copyright problem?!” [;-)] Subscriptions to international journals unaffordable No institutional intranets or VLEs Rote learning is the dominant style

5. Challenges while searching Slow download times Format of many OERs incompatible with local laptops Confusing layout and navigation of repositories – search & retrieval process follows no clear standards Use of unfamiliar terms, e.g. ‘HE’ and ‘FE’ Search can be extremely time-consuming, often to find the perfect OER but it’s just a “taster” OERs separated from licences when downloaded.

6. Key findings All participants said they would: Spend more time searching for OERs Change their approach to teaching/ learning as a result of the workshop. Most participants said they would: Translate or modify OERs for their students Consider creating OERs themselves

7. Comments from academics “I was amazed to see this invaluable treasure that we can access so easily.” “Now we can solve some of our problems with these [OER] sites … Also I want to say that this is one of the most important parts of education that everyone should know about.” “Now we know different sources of reliable, up-to-date information. We will try to use this and make it relevant to Afghanistan.”

8. Comments from students “When our teacher is planning to teach us about a particular topic in a lecture, I will search before the session for OERs… so that I am well prepared.” “This is better than a Google search (for learning materials). It’s more relevant.” “I’m going to use OERs in my free time.”

9. Lessons for OER producers There is an enthusiastic audience for OERs outside of the UK. Try to see the OERs and repositories through the lens of users. Use plain English. Avoid acronyms. Formatting – provide many formats, esp. for print materials. Remember: MS Word is not universal; PDF is not modifiable! Embed the licence in the OER – OERs can get separated from their cover pages on repositories. Repositories: use familiar navigation styles.

10. The Case for the Use of OERs in Legal Pedagogy Jamie Grace, 2011 University of Derby

11. Great ‘legal’ OERs The OU resources Case reports and more: www.bailii.org Law school journals e.g. Script-Ed A growing trend for OERs? Module tasters and one-off events Whole modules ‘True’ OERs – breaking free of module design? Introductory and universal

12. Law teachers as a case study I wanted to make a couple of points: ‘The law’ is freely available (it is a human right, of sorts) Individuals have the legal right to access our teaching materials – so take up the process fully

13. Legal information and the web ‘The law’ is freely available (it is a human right, of sorts) Internet and broadband access Legal scholarship and publishing Case law and law reports The OER agenda

14. Access to information Freedom of Information Act 2000 The UCLAN case Accessibility of resources determined by ‘prejudice to commercial interests’ Publication of more information in a more competitive HE environment, not less We’re talking about ideology…

15. Thanks Please get in touch if we can work together: Jamie Grace: j.grace@derby.ac.uk Gabi Witthaus: gabi.witthaus@le.ac.uk Acknowledgement: Banner derived from Flickr image ‘ostriches closeup’ by matstornberglicensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 2.0 generic license.

16. Acknowledgements Banner derived from Flickr image ‘ostriches closeup’ by matstornberg licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 2.0 generic license.

17. Follow the Sun: Online Learning Futures Festival 13–15 April 2011 Three countries, three time zones: this non-stop, global, online conference will begin in Leicester(UK) on Wed 13 April, continue in Seattle (USA), and conclude in Toowoomba (Australia) 48 hours later. 17 www.tinyurl.com/followthesun