Open Loop & Closed Loop System.pdf
•
0 likes•86 views
This document discusses open loop and closed loop control systems. An open loop system does not use feedback, so its output is not affected by its input and it cannot compensate for disturbances not accounted for in its design. A closed loop system uses feedback to minimize errors between its output and a desired setpoint, allowing it to reject disturbances and make the system more stable. Examples given of open loop systems are a clothes dryer controlled by a timer and closed loop systems include HVAC systems that use a thermostat for feedback control.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
Open Loop & Closed Loop System.pptx
The document discusses open loop and closed loop control systems. An open loop system does not use feedback, so the output is not affected by the input. A closed loop system uses feedback to minimize errors between the output and a reference value by adjusting the input. Examples given are a clothes dryer as an open loop system, as it runs for a set time regardless of the clothes' dryness, while an air conditioner is a closed loop system as it continuously monitors and adjusts temperature using a thermostat.
classic control and PLC training report
a training report on classic control and PLC basics
contains :
classic control basics
PLC basics
timers
contractors and relays
sensors
Automation-Rise Of The Machines
Automation in the industrial workplace provides the advantages of improving productivity and quality while reducing errors and waste, increasing safety .
Clase 01-introduccion-a-la-ing-control (1)
This document provides an introduction to control systems. It defines a control system as a system used to achieve a desired output. The basic components of a control system are identified as a plant, controller, actuator, sensor, and disturbance. Control systems are classified as open-loop or closed-loop based on whether feedback is used. A brief history of control is provided, highlighting early examples and the development of modern control theory. Requirements for control systems like stability, quickness, and accuracy are also discussed.
sssss (1).pptx
Industrial automation uses control devices like PLCs and DCS to automatically control industrial operations without significant human intervention. It aims to reduce costs, improve quality and productivity, and increase flexibility and safety. An industrial automation system has three layers - a sensor level that collects process data, a control level that uses devices like PLCs to control processes, and a supervisory level that stores data and provides human-machine interfaces. Closed-loop control systems use feedback to accurately control outputs by comparing actual outputs to desired outputs and adjusting inputs accordingly.
Unit 1-Introduction of Control system.pptx
This document provides information about control systems, including definitions, components, classifications, and examples. It defines a control system as an arrangement of physical elements connected to regulate or command itself to achieve an objective. Control systems are classified as open loop or closed loop depending on whether the control action depends on output. Open loop systems are simpler but less accurate, while closed loop systems can automatically correct for errors or disturbances. Examples of each type are given such as a fan being open loop without regulation but closed loop with a controller. Advantages and disadvantages of both are also outlined.
Oil production3
The document provides an outline and overview of key systems involved in oil production, including control and safety systems, power generation and distribution, flare and atmospheric ventilation, instrument air, HVAC, water systems, chemicals and additives, and telecom. It then provides more detailed descriptions of processes control, emergency shutdown systems, condition monitoring, production information management systems, and training simulators.
BEC 26 control-Systems_unit-I_pdf
Basic Components of a control system, Feedback and its effect, Types of feedback control Systems, Block diagrams: representation and reduction, Signal Flow Graphs, Modeling of Physical Systems: Electrical Networks and Mechanical Systems, Force-voltage analogy, Force-current analogy.
Recommended
Open Loop & Closed Loop System.pptx
The document discusses open loop and closed loop control systems. An open loop system does not use feedback, so the output is not affected by the input. A closed loop system uses feedback to minimize errors between the output and a reference value by adjusting the input. Examples given are a clothes dryer as an open loop system, as it runs for a set time regardless of the clothes' dryness, while an air conditioner is a closed loop system as it continuously monitors and adjusts temperature using a thermostat.
classic control and PLC training report
a training report on classic control and PLC basics
contains :
classic control basics
PLC basics
timers
contractors and relays
sensors
Automation-Rise Of The Machines
Automation in the industrial workplace provides the advantages of improving productivity and quality while reducing errors and waste, increasing safety .
Clase 01-introduccion-a-la-ing-control (1)
This document provides an introduction to control systems. It defines a control system as a system used to achieve a desired output. The basic components of a control system are identified as a plant, controller, actuator, sensor, and disturbance. Control systems are classified as open-loop or closed-loop based on whether feedback is used. A brief history of control is provided, highlighting early examples and the development of modern control theory. Requirements for control systems like stability, quickness, and accuracy are also discussed.
sssss (1).pptx
Industrial automation uses control devices like PLCs and DCS to automatically control industrial operations without significant human intervention. It aims to reduce costs, improve quality and productivity, and increase flexibility and safety. An industrial automation system has three layers - a sensor level that collects process data, a control level that uses devices like PLCs to control processes, and a supervisory level that stores data and provides human-machine interfaces. Closed-loop control systems use feedback to accurately control outputs by comparing actual outputs to desired outputs and adjusting inputs accordingly.
Unit 1-Introduction of Control system.pptx
This document provides information about control systems, including definitions, components, classifications, and examples. It defines a control system as an arrangement of physical elements connected to regulate or command itself to achieve an objective. Control systems are classified as open loop or closed loop depending on whether the control action depends on output. Open loop systems are simpler but less accurate, while closed loop systems can automatically correct for errors or disturbances. Examples of each type are given such as a fan being open loop without regulation but closed loop with a controller. Advantages and disadvantages of both are also outlined.
Oil production3
The document provides an outline and overview of key systems involved in oil production, including control and safety systems, power generation and distribution, flare and atmospheric ventilation, instrument air, HVAC, water systems, chemicals and additives, and telecom. It then provides more detailed descriptions of processes control, emergency shutdown systems, condition monitoring, production information management systems, and training simulators.
BEC 26 control-Systems_unit-I_pdf
Basic Components of a control system, Feedback and its effect, Types of feedback control Systems, Block diagrams: representation and reduction, Signal Flow Graphs, Modeling of Physical Systems: Electrical Networks and Mechanical Systems, Force-voltage analogy, Force-current analogy.
Chapter 1 introduction to control system
This chapter introduces control systems and covers the following topics:
1. It defines open-loop and closed-loop control systems, with open-loop systems having no feedback and closed-loop systems using feedback to reduce errors between the output and desired input.
2. It discusses the history of control systems from the 18th century to present day, including developments in areas like stability analysis, frequency response methods, and state-space methods.
3. It compares classical and modern control theory, noting that modern control theory can handle more complex multi-input, multi-output systems through time-domain analysis of differential equations.
Matlab
This document discusses the damping ratio of unit step responses in control systems. It defines damping ratio as the ratio of the actual damping coefficient to the critical damping coefficient. It describes the different types of damping including underdamped, overdamped, and critically damped systems. It discusses using a unit step function as a common test input and analyzing the step response to identify system properties. MATLAB coding examples are provided to simulate step responses and the document discusses applications in identification from step response testing.
Chapter 1 basic components of control system
This presentation is on basic of control engineering subject which is offered to 5th sem Mechanical Engineering Department in Gujarat Technological University.
PE-3032_Lecture_01.pptx
This document provides an overview of a control systems engineering course. It outlines the course syllabus which covers classical and modern control techniques including modeling, analysis in the time and frequency domains, and controller design methods. The general content includes system modeling, analysis of open and closed loop systems, stability analysis, and compensation techniques. Recommended textbooks are provided and prerequisites of differential equations, linear algebra, and basic physics systems are listed. Finally, basic definitions of elements in a control system including controllers, actuators, sensors, and the design process are introduced.
Classic control in industry
This document provides an overview of electrical control systems and their basic components. It discusses the history of control systems from early electromechanical relays to modern programmable logic controllers. It also describes the main elements of electrical control, including open and closed loop control systems, common control system applications in industrial processes and motion, and basic components like sensors, switches, relays, contactors and timers. The document aims to cover the essential basics needed to understand electrical control in industrial and manufacturing settings.
PLC and SCADA in Industrial Automation
The presentation gives you the basics of Programmable logic controller(PLC) and its use in industrial Automation along with
Supervisory control and Data Acquisition(SCADA).
contact for any info "nikhilbrahmas@gmail.com"
Control system unit(1)
This slide show contains a detailed explanation of the following topics from Control System:
1. Open loop & Closed loop
2. Mathematical modeling
3. f-v and f-i analogy
4. Block diagram reduction technique
5. Signal flow graph
Ppt
The document compares open-loop and closed-loop control systems. [1] An open-loop system computes its input using only the current state and model, without feedback to determine if the output has achieved the desired goal. [2] A closed-loop system uses feedback from the output to decide the input level to the open-loop system, making it more accurate as errors can be corrected. [3] The key differences are that open-loop systems are simpler and cheaper but less accurate, while closed-loop systems are more complex and costly but can achieve greater accuracy.
KNL3353_Control_System_Engineering_Lectu.ppt
This document provides an introduction and overview of control systems engineering. It outlines the topics that will be covered in the course, including modeling control systems in the frequency and time domains, time response analysis, stability, and design techniques like root locus and Bode plots. The course aims to introduce fundamental concepts in control systems and their applications. Key concepts discussed include open-loop and closed-loop systems, modeling using Laplace transforms and transfer functions, and time and frequency domain analysis methods. Assessment will include assignments, quizzes, tests, and a final exam.
lecture_1_introduction__review_of_classical_control.pptx
This document provides an introduction to an advanced control systems course. The course outline covers topics such as state space representation, design of PID controllers, pole placement, estimators, adaptive control systems, and multivariable systems analysis and design. It recommends textbooks and defines different types of control systems such as open-loop, closed-loop, linear, nonlinear, time-invariant, sampled data, deterministic, and stochastic systems. Examples of control systems include temperature regulation systems, vehicles, airplanes, and modern systems like antenna positioning. The document also reviews basic concepts like transfer functions, stability analysis using pole-zero plots, and examples calculating transfer functions from differential equations.
CONTROL SYSTEMS.pptx
This document provides an overview of control systems. It begins with definitions of key terms like controlled variable, controller, plant, disturbance, feedback control, and servo mechanism. It then classifies systems as linear/non-linear, time-variant/invariant, continuous/discrete, dynamic/static, and open-loop/closed-loop. Mathematical modeling approaches like transfer functions and modeling of physical systems like translational, rotational, and electrical analogues are discussed. The document provides a comprehensive introduction to fundamental control system concepts, analysis techniques, and applications.
Automation of hydraulic structure
Automation of hydraulic structures like dams and trash racks can provide several benefits. Dams can be automated to control gates and issue alerts based on water levels detected by sensors. A microcontroller monitors water levels and opens gates in steps to regulate water flow. When upper gates open, text alerts are sent to authorities. Trash racks can also be automated using sensors and machines to continuously clean debris. Overall, automation improves efficiency, reduces human errors and hazards, and allows remote or continuous monitoring of hydraulic infrastructure.
UNIT-V.ppt
This document provides an overview of control systems and PID controllers. It discusses the different control actions of proportional (P), integral (I), and derivative (D) control and how they each affect characteristics like rise time, overshoot, and steady state error. PID controllers are widely used to control industrial processes and provide stable regulation. The document outlines manual tuning procedures for PID controllers by first implementing P, then adding D to reduce overshoot and I to eliminate steady state error. PID controllers are useful for regulating processes like flow, temperature, pressure as well as motion control applications.
EIT_Presentation
The document provides an overview of Ernst de Villiers' EIT evaluation presentation covering various departments within Eskom's power plant maintenance division. It discusses:
1) Eskom's life saving rules and departments visited including power plant maintenance, standards implementation, and control plant maintenance-metering.
2) Key aspects of the power plant maintenance department including voltage regulators, reclosers, and the standards and processes around their maintenance and operation.
3) The role and processes of the standards implementation department relating to technical forums, non-conformance reporting, and material inspections.
First
The document provides an introduction to programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It discusses the history and advantages of PLCs, how they work by taking inputs, running programs, and producing outputs, and examples of input and output devices. PLCs were developed in the 1970s to provide cost-effective control of complex manufacturing systems and are now widely used for industrial automation.
What is control system
A control system uses feedback to regulate its output based on inputs. A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a specialized computer used to automate industrial processes. There are two main types of PLCs: compact PLCs that have fixed modules within a single case, and modular PLCs that allow expansion through independent modules. A control system consists of a plant or process, controller, inputs, outputs, and disturbances; and can operate in an open loop without feedback or a closed loop that regulates output based on feedback.
C&i systems
The document discusses how work is done in a turbine. It explains that:
1) The heat energy in steam is converted to kinetic energy as it enters the turbine through nozzles, and then to mechanical work as it impacts the rotating blades.
2) Further work is done as the steam reacts with fixed blades, redirecting it to more rotating blades.
3) As the steam travels through the machine, it continually expands, giving up energy at each set of blades.
4) The tapering shape of the turbine allows the steam to enter at smaller blades and exit at larger blades.
Control System Modeling case study with complete explanation
A case study of Control System Modeling. How it works, what is the usability and what are its applications.
Basics of Control System
A control system uses feedback to regulate physical components and achieve a desired output from a given input. It has an input, output, and control action to achieve objectives. Control systems can be open-loop or closed-loop. Open-loop systems do not measure or feedback output, so accuracy depends on input calibration. Closed-loop systems compare input to measured output and use error signals to maintain output at the desired level, making them more accurate but also more complex and expensive.
Distributed control system presentation
The document discusses the Distributed Control System (DCS) at IFFCO Phulpur, located near Prayagraj, India. The IFFCO Phulpur facility produces ammonia and urea and has a production capacity of 0.824 MTPA for ammonia and 1.416 MTPA for urea, as well as other fertilizers. A DCS is a specially designed control system used to control large, complex industrial processes through distributed controllers connected by communication networks. The key components of a DCS include field devices, input/output modules, controllers located near field devices, a human-machine interface, and control engineering workstations.
More Related Content
Similar to Open Loop & Closed Loop System.pdf
Chapter 1 introduction to control system
This chapter introduces control systems and covers the following topics:
1. It defines open-loop and closed-loop control systems, with open-loop systems having no feedback and closed-loop systems using feedback to reduce errors between the output and desired input.
2. It discusses the history of control systems from the 18th century to present day, including developments in areas like stability analysis, frequency response methods, and state-space methods.
3. It compares classical and modern control theory, noting that modern control theory can handle more complex multi-input, multi-output systems through time-domain analysis of differential equations.
Matlab
This document discusses the damping ratio of unit step responses in control systems. It defines damping ratio as the ratio of the actual damping coefficient to the critical damping coefficient. It describes the different types of damping including underdamped, overdamped, and critically damped systems. It discusses using a unit step function as a common test input and analyzing the step response to identify system properties. MATLAB coding examples are provided to simulate step responses and the document discusses applications in identification from step response testing.
Chapter 1 basic components of control system
This presentation is on basic of control engineering subject which is offered to 5th sem Mechanical Engineering Department in Gujarat Technological University.
PE-3032_Lecture_01.pptx
This document provides an overview of a control systems engineering course. It outlines the course syllabus which covers classical and modern control techniques including modeling, analysis in the time and frequency domains, and controller design methods. The general content includes system modeling, analysis of open and closed loop systems, stability analysis, and compensation techniques. Recommended textbooks are provided and prerequisites of differential equations, linear algebra, and basic physics systems are listed. Finally, basic definitions of elements in a control system including controllers, actuators, sensors, and the design process are introduced.
Classic control in industry
This document provides an overview of electrical control systems and their basic components. It discusses the history of control systems from early electromechanical relays to modern programmable logic controllers. It also describes the main elements of electrical control, including open and closed loop control systems, common control system applications in industrial processes and motion, and basic components like sensors, switches, relays, contactors and timers. The document aims to cover the essential basics needed to understand electrical control in industrial and manufacturing settings.
PLC and SCADA in Industrial Automation
The presentation gives you the basics of Programmable logic controller(PLC) and its use in industrial Automation along with
Supervisory control and Data Acquisition(SCADA).
contact for any info "nikhilbrahmas@gmail.com"
Control system unit(1)
This slide show contains a detailed explanation of the following topics from Control System:
1. Open loop & Closed loop
2. Mathematical modeling
3. f-v and f-i analogy
4. Block diagram reduction technique
5. Signal flow graph
Ppt
The document compares open-loop and closed-loop control systems. [1] An open-loop system computes its input using only the current state and model, without feedback to determine if the output has achieved the desired goal. [2] A closed-loop system uses feedback from the output to decide the input level to the open-loop system, making it more accurate as errors can be corrected. [3] The key differences are that open-loop systems are simpler and cheaper but less accurate, while closed-loop systems are more complex and costly but can achieve greater accuracy.
KNL3353_Control_System_Engineering_Lectu.ppt
This document provides an introduction and overview of control systems engineering. It outlines the topics that will be covered in the course, including modeling control systems in the frequency and time domains, time response analysis, stability, and design techniques like root locus and Bode plots. The course aims to introduce fundamental concepts in control systems and their applications. Key concepts discussed include open-loop and closed-loop systems, modeling using Laplace transforms and transfer functions, and time and frequency domain analysis methods. Assessment will include assignments, quizzes, tests, and a final exam.
lecture_1_introduction__review_of_classical_control.pptx
This document provides an introduction to an advanced control systems course. The course outline covers topics such as state space representation, design of PID controllers, pole placement, estimators, adaptive control systems, and multivariable systems analysis and design. It recommends textbooks and defines different types of control systems such as open-loop, closed-loop, linear, nonlinear, time-invariant, sampled data, deterministic, and stochastic systems. Examples of control systems include temperature regulation systems, vehicles, airplanes, and modern systems like antenna positioning. The document also reviews basic concepts like transfer functions, stability analysis using pole-zero plots, and examples calculating transfer functions from differential equations.
CONTROL SYSTEMS.pptx
This document provides an overview of control systems. It begins with definitions of key terms like controlled variable, controller, plant, disturbance, feedback control, and servo mechanism. It then classifies systems as linear/non-linear, time-variant/invariant, continuous/discrete, dynamic/static, and open-loop/closed-loop. Mathematical modeling approaches like transfer functions and modeling of physical systems like translational, rotational, and electrical analogues are discussed. The document provides a comprehensive introduction to fundamental control system concepts, analysis techniques, and applications.
Automation of hydraulic structure
Automation of hydraulic structures like dams and trash racks can provide several benefits. Dams can be automated to control gates and issue alerts based on water levels detected by sensors. A microcontroller monitors water levels and opens gates in steps to regulate water flow. When upper gates open, text alerts are sent to authorities. Trash racks can also be automated using sensors and machines to continuously clean debris. Overall, automation improves efficiency, reduces human errors and hazards, and allows remote or continuous monitoring of hydraulic infrastructure.
UNIT-V.ppt
This document provides an overview of control systems and PID controllers. It discusses the different control actions of proportional (P), integral (I), and derivative (D) control and how they each affect characteristics like rise time, overshoot, and steady state error. PID controllers are widely used to control industrial processes and provide stable regulation. The document outlines manual tuning procedures for PID controllers by first implementing P, then adding D to reduce overshoot and I to eliminate steady state error. PID controllers are useful for regulating processes like flow, temperature, pressure as well as motion control applications.
EIT_Presentation
The document provides an overview of Ernst de Villiers' EIT evaluation presentation covering various departments within Eskom's power plant maintenance division. It discusses:
1) Eskom's life saving rules and departments visited including power plant maintenance, standards implementation, and control plant maintenance-metering.
2) Key aspects of the power plant maintenance department including voltage regulators, reclosers, and the standards and processes around their maintenance and operation.
3) The role and processes of the standards implementation department relating to technical forums, non-conformance reporting, and material inspections.
First
The document provides an introduction to programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It discusses the history and advantages of PLCs, how they work by taking inputs, running programs, and producing outputs, and examples of input and output devices. PLCs were developed in the 1970s to provide cost-effective control of complex manufacturing systems and are now widely used for industrial automation.
What is control system
A control system uses feedback to regulate its output based on inputs. A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a specialized computer used to automate industrial processes. There are two main types of PLCs: compact PLCs that have fixed modules within a single case, and modular PLCs that allow expansion through independent modules. A control system consists of a plant or process, controller, inputs, outputs, and disturbances; and can operate in an open loop without feedback or a closed loop that regulates output based on feedback.
C&i systems
The document discusses how work is done in a turbine. It explains that:
1) The heat energy in steam is converted to kinetic energy as it enters the turbine through nozzles, and then to mechanical work as it impacts the rotating blades.
2) Further work is done as the steam reacts with fixed blades, redirecting it to more rotating blades.
3) As the steam travels through the machine, it continually expands, giving up energy at each set of blades.
4) The tapering shape of the turbine allows the steam to enter at smaller blades and exit at larger blades.
Control System Modeling case study with complete explanation
A case study of Control System Modeling. How it works, what is the usability and what are its applications.
Basics of Control System
A control system uses feedback to regulate physical components and achieve a desired output from a given input. It has an input, output, and control action to achieve objectives. Control systems can be open-loop or closed-loop. Open-loop systems do not measure or feedback output, so accuracy depends on input calibration. Closed-loop systems compare input to measured output and use error signals to maintain output at the desired level, making them more accurate but also more complex and expensive.
Distributed control system presentation
The document discusses the Distributed Control System (DCS) at IFFCO Phulpur, located near Prayagraj, India. The IFFCO Phulpur facility produces ammonia and urea and has a production capacity of 0.824 MTPA for ammonia and 1.416 MTPA for urea, as well as other fertilizers. A DCS is a specially designed control system used to control large, complex industrial processes through distributed controllers connected by communication networks. The key components of a DCS include field devices, input/output modules, controllers located near field devices, a human-machine interface, and control engineering workstations.
Similar to Open Loop & Closed Loop System.pdf (20)
lecture_1_introduction__review_of_classical_control.pptx
lecture_1_introduction__review_of_classical_control.pptx
Control System Modeling case study with complete explanation
Control System Modeling case study with complete explanation
Recently uploaded
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
The chapter Lifelines of National Economy in Class 10 Geography focuses on the various modes of transportation and communication that play a vital role in the economic development of a country. These lifelines are crucial for the movement of goods, services, and people, thereby connecting different regions and promoting economic activities.
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/qhtvq32h4ybf9t49ku85x0n3xl4jhr15Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Qualitative research interview training by Professor Katrina Pritchard and Dr Helen Williams
Benner "Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers"
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/tacvl9ekroe9hqupdnjruiypvm9rdaneHow to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Event Link:- https://meetups.mulesoft.com/events/details/mulesoft-mysore-presents-mule-event-processing-models/
Agenda
● What is event processing in MuleSoft?
● Types of event processing models in Mule 4
● Distinction between the reactive, parallel, blocking & non-blocking processing
For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
Speaker:-
Shivani Yasaswi - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shivaniyasaswi/
Organizers:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
Recently uploaded (20)
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Open Loop & Closed Loop System.pdf
- 1. Open Loop & Closed Loop System NAME- NITYANANDA GHOSH DEPARTMENT- APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY ROLL NO- 10505522026 SEMESTER- 5TH CLASS ROLL NO- 17
- 2. Control Systems • An integral part of any industrial society • Many applications including transportation, automation, manufacturing, home appliances,… • Helped exploration of the oceans and space • Examples: – Temperature control Flight control Process control
- 3. TypesofControlSystems Plant r Sensors Actuators Controller control input u disturbance d command output y Open loop system Plant Sensors Actuators Controller error e control input u disturbance d command + r _ output y Closed loop system
- 4. ControlSystem Comparison • Openloop: Theoutputvariablesdonotaffecttheinputvariables Thesystemwill followthedesiredreferencecommandsif nounpredictableeffects occur Itcancompensatefordisturbancesthataretakenintoaccount Itdoesnotchangethesystemstability • Closedloop: Theoutputvariables doaffecttheinputvariablesinordertomaintainadesired systembehavior Requiresmeasurement(controlledvariablesorothervariables) Requirescontrolerrorscomputedasthedifferencebetween thecontrolledvariable andthereferencecommand Computescontrolinputsbasedonthecontrolerrorssuchthatthecontrolerroris minimized Abletorejecttheeffectofdisturbances Canmakethesystemunstable,wherethecontrolledvariablesgrowwithout bound
- 5. OverviewofClosedLoopControlSystems Disturbances Computer / Microcontroller Plant Inputs Outputs Sensors Actuators ADC DAC Control Algorithm Scope Model Power Amp Function Generator Reference Inputs (Setpoints)
- 6. Example- Open Loop System The clothes dryer is one of the examples of the open-loop control system. In this, the control action can be done physically through the operator. Based on the clothing’s wetness, the operator will fix the timer to 30 minutes. So after that, the timer will discontinue even after the machine clothes are wet. The dryer in the machine will stop functioning even if the preferred output is not attained. This displays that the control system doesn’t feedback. In this system, the controller of the system is the timer.
- 7. Example- Open Loop System The best example of the closed-loop control system is AC or air conditioner. The AC controls the temperature by evaluating it with the nearby temperature. The evaluation of temperature can be done through the thermostat. Once the air conditioner gives the error signal is the main difference between the room and the surrounding temperature. So the thermostat will control the compressor. These systems are accurate, expensive, reliable, and requires high maintenance.