Global trends in
OPEN INNOVATION

     José Cláudio C. Terra




                             1
Battle of Concepts
Challenges to undergraduate students




                                       2
TerraForum Consulting
Our Mission




              “        Help our clients
              to learn, collaborate and innovate
                   in more effective ways




                                                   3
More than 300 projects with leading companies within the last 7 years




                                                                        44
Publishing Portfolio – TerraForum Consulting




                                               55
TerraForum Consulting
Innovation Center Portal




                           6
What is Open Innovation?




“   Innovation
    distinguishes a leader
    from his followers.
                  Steve Jobs




                               7
“   Open innovation is the use of purposive inflows
    and outflows of knowledge to accelerate internal
    innovation, and expand the markets for external
            use of innovation, respectively."


Henry Chesbrough, 2003




                                                   8
Open Innovation Model – The Innovation Funnel
  Through the open innovation model organizations keep strong relationships with
  external parties at different stages of the innovation development process

                   Research                    Development                   Comercialization

                   Joint Venuture

                                     Licensing
                                              External Technology
                                                   Insourcing
                                                                Spin-in
                                                                          Merge and Aquisitions




INTERNAL                                                                                          MARKET
   R&D

                                                                           Divest
                                                             Spin-off
                                       Licencing
                      R&D Services



                                                                                                           9
Through Open Innovation businesses are increasingly open to insights,
ideas and collaboration from multiple sources...




                                                                        10
For most companies innovation is a proprietary activity but for
others...

            Closed Innovation                                       Open Innovation
                                                        Not all of the smart people work for us, so we must
 Most of the smart people in our field work for us       find and tap into the knowledge and expertise of
                                                               bright individuals outside our company


 To profit from R&D, we must discover, develop         External R&D can create significant value; internal
                and ship ourselves                     R&D is needed to claim some portion of that value


                                                       We don´t have to originate the research in order to
   If we discover it, we will get it to market first                     profit from it


                                                         Building a better business model is better than
  If we are the first to commercialize we will win                    getting to market first


 If we create the most and the best ideas in the        If we make the best use of internal and external
               industry, we will win                                   ideas we will win

                                                        We should profit from others´ use of our IP, and
We should control our intellectual property (IP) so     we should buy others´ IP whenever it advances
 that our competitors don´t profit from our ideas                  our own business model             11
Open Innovation creates new revenues opportunities



             Closed Model    Closed Model       Open Model
                 Past           Present           Future
  Revenues
                                               New Businesses

                                                 Spin-Offs        New
                                                                Revenues
                                                 Royalties

                 Revenue
                                Revenue           Revenue



                 Internal                         Internal
               Development                      Development
                   Cost          Internal           Cost
                               Development
                                   Cost




   Costs


                                                                       12
How companies will organize themselves to
support open innovation approaches?




                               “   The best manner to predict
                                   the future is inventing it.




                                                                 13
Companies are creating their own Open Innovation Systems,
that are composed by...




         Processes                               Partners´
       and Governance                             Network
                                                relationship


                               Open
                            Innovation
                              System




                                               Organizational
        Infrastructure                           structure


                                                                14
Key Factors for Open Innovation Success



                                               Clearly Defined
                                Support and      IP policies     Organizational
                                Services for                     Structure and
                                 Partners                         Governance

                      Strong
                     Relation                                                     Infrastructure
                     Network                                                       and location



          Adequate
          Partners                                                                           Funding




   Collaborative                                                                                   Stakeholders
     Culture                                                                                         Support



                                                   Open                                               Processes
   Strategic                                    Innovation                                           and KPIs for
   Alignment                                                                                          Innovation
                                                  System                                                Mgmt




                                                                                                                  15
Benchmark Study: “Best Practices in Open Innovation Systems”
Participating Companies

Brazil




Global




                                                               16
Best Practices in Open Innovation Systems (OIS)




       “    Philips established partnerships all over the
            innovation stages, from basic research to
            commercialization.
            Besides, developed a technology park in Eindhoven
            that became worldwide renowned that was capable to
            attract the strategic competencies to the company.
            Philips High Tech Campus offers infrastructure for
            their partners, e.g.: suppliers, consultants, patents
            office, venture capitalists, governmental research
            organizations, research specialists.

            It also offers paid services, such: offices for rental,
            incubation and laboratories.

                                                                      17
High Tech Campus, a new concept on Open Innovation
System




                               Modern technology park
                               More than €500M in investments;
                               Technology-based startups incubation
                               The design stimulates and forces collaboration
                                between partners
                               Close to universities
                               “Research Hotel” concept




                                                                                 18
Best Practices in Open Innovation Systems (OIS)
Philips High Tech Campus (Eindhoven)




                                                  19
Best Practices in Open Innovation Systems (OIS)


                “     Telefónica has established a network that
                      involves more than 1,000 partners. The
                      company structured 7 research centers, most in
                      Spain and close to technology parks.


     “   Nokia promotes “Day Dreams” with
         their partners, where they discuss
         about the technology and products
         trends and forecast.


                    “    Syngenta keeps a full time
                         partnership manager to manage
                         collaboration and the network
                         relationship, stimulating new
                         business and solving conflicts.

                                                                       20
Using web2.0 tools to improve open
innovation in organizations




                                “    The best manner to predict
                                     the future is inventing it.




                                                                   21
What facilitates this NEW approach to innovation is the rise of
Web 2.0 – as an open and participatory platform...




                                                                  22
Procter & Gamble Tremor
Competitive Intelligence



                           • Capture impressions and trends
                             from teenagers
                           • Establish relationships and
                             understand specific publics


                           • Benefits:
                           • Improve the relationship of P&G
                             products with strategic customers.




                                                              23
Dell IdeaStorm
Ideas and Insights




                     Users can:
                     • Submit ideas;
                     • Comment ideas posted;
                     • Vote on ideas

                     • More than 12.000 ideas
                     • 84 comments and votes
                     • 347 ideas implemented




                                                24
Innocentive
R&D



              Companies propose challenges to
              researchers and universities and
              give prizes up to US$1M.

              Benefits:
              • Increase the network
              • Improve the quality and speed on
                development of new solutions
              • Reduce the R&D investments


              More than 70.000 researchers
              50 universities

              Companies such Basf, Syngenta e
              DuPont participate.




                                              25
                                               25
Kraft First Taste
Testing


                    Community to discuss new
                    products where users can:

                    • Provide feedback to new
                      products
                    • Share opinions
                    • The most participative users
                      have a “first taste” new
                      products first than others

                    Benefit:
                    Kraft improves products by using
                    costumers experiences.




                                                     26
Yet2.com
Commercialization and Scaling up


                                   Companies buy and sell licenses
                                   for the usage of technologies and
                                   patents.

                                   Benefits:
                                   • Profits from non-strategic and
                                     not used technologies
                                   • Companies can innovate
                                     without internal R&D
                                   Partnerships with DuPont, P&G
                                     and Honeywell.

                                   Participation of 90% of Fortune
                                   500.




                                                                      27
Fiat Mio:
Open source design




Any company can use the ideas (more than 10.000) submitted by users
                                                                 28
Peugeot Design Contest
Open Design


                         •   More than 4 million
                             page views


                         •   5 demonstration
                             models exhibited at
                             automotive
                             marketing events


                         •   Designers of around
                             100 nationalities


                         •   € 10.000 prizes


                         •   5th year of the
                             contest




                                                   29
Threadless
Co-creation made by users




                            30
Lego
Open source community




 Accelerating product innovation and turning Lego MindStorms into a
                  highly profitable product for Lego              31
Global trends in
OPEN INNOVATION

     Jose Cláudio Terra
     jcterra@terraforum.com.br
     www.slideshare.net/jcterra




                                  32

Open Innovation - global trends and examples

  • 1.
    Global trends in OPENINNOVATION José Cláudio C. Terra 1
  • 2.
    Battle of Concepts Challengesto undergraduate students 2
  • 3.
    TerraForum Consulting Our Mission “ Help our clients to learn, collaborate and innovate in more effective ways 3
  • 4.
    More than 300projects with leading companies within the last 7 years 44
  • 5.
    Publishing Portfolio –TerraForum Consulting 55
  • 6.
  • 7.
    What is OpenInnovation? “ Innovation distinguishes a leader from his followers. Steve Jobs 7
  • 8.
    Open innovation is the use of purposive inflows and outflows of knowledge to accelerate internal innovation, and expand the markets for external use of innovation, respectively." Henry Chesbrough, 2003 8
  • 9.
    Open Innovation Model– The Innovation Funnel Through the open innovation model organizations keep strong relationships with external parties at different stages of the innovation development process Research Development Comercialization Joint Venuture Licensing External Technology Insourcing Spin-in Merge and Aquisitions INTERNAL MARKET R&D Divest Spin-off Licencing R&D Services 9
  • 10.
    Through Open Innovationbusinesses are increasingly open to insights, ideas and collaboration from multiple sources... 10
  • 11.
    For most companiesinnovation is a proprietary activity but for others... Closed Innovation Open Innovation Not all of the smart people work for us, so we must Most of the smart people in our field work for us find and tap into the knowledge and expertise of bright individuals outside our company To profit from R&D, we must discover, develop External R&D can create significant value; internal and ship ourselves R&D is needed to claim some portion of that value We don´t have to originate the research in order to If we discover it, we will get it to market first profit from it Building a better business model is better than If we are the first to commercialize we will win getting to market first If we create the most and the best ideas in the If we make the best use of internal and external industry, we will win ideas we will win We should profit from others´ use of our IP, and We should control our intellectual property (IP) so we should buy others´ IP whenever it advances that our competitors don´t profit from our ideas our own business model 11
  • 12.
    Open Innovation createsnew revenues opportunities Closed Model Closed Model Open Model Past Present Future Revenues New Businesses Spin-Offs New Revenues Royalties Revenue Revenue Revenue Internal Internal Development Development Cost Internal Cost Development Cost Costs 12
  • 13.
    How companies willorganize themselves to support open innovation approaches? “ The best manner to predict the future is inventing it. 13
  • 14.
    Companies are creatingtheir own Open Innovation Systems, that are composed by... Processes Partners´ and Governance Network relationship Open Innovation System Organizational Infrastructure structure 14
  • 15.
    Key Factors forOpen Innovation Success Clearly Defined Support and IP policies Organizational Services for Structure and Partners Governance Strong Relation Infrastructure Network and location Adequate Partners Funding Collaborative Stakeholders Culture Support Open Processes Strategic Innovation and KPIs for Alignment Innovation System Mgmt 15
  • 16.
    Benchmark Study: “BestPractices in Open Innovation Systems” Participating Companies Brazil Global 16
  • 17.
    Best Practices inOpen Innovation Systems (OIS) “ Philips established partnerships all over the innovation stages, from basic research to commercialization. Besides, developed a technology park in Eindhoven that became worldwide renowned that was capable to attract the strategic competencies to the company. Philips High Tech Campus offers infrastructure for their partners, e.g.: suppliers, consultants, patents office, venture capitalists, governmental research organizations, research specialists. It also offers paid services, such: offices for rental, incubation and laboratories. 17
  • 18.
    High Tech Campus,a new concept on Open Innovation System  Modern technology park  More than €500M in investments;  Technology-based startups incubation  The design stimulates and forces collaboration between partners  Close to universities  “Research Hotel” concept 18
  • 19.
    Best Practices inOpen Innovation Systems (OIS) Philips High Tech Campus (Eindhoven) 19
  • 20.
    Best Practices inOpen Innovation Systems (OIS) “ Telefónica has established a network that involves more than 1,000 partners. The company structured 7 research centers, most in Spain and close to technology parks. “ Nokia promotes “Day Dreams” with their partners, where they discuss about the technology and products trends and forecast. “ Syngenta keeps a full time partnership manager to manage collaboration and the network relationship, stimulating new business and solving conflicts. 20
  • 21.
    Using web2.0 toolsto improve open innovation in organizations “ The best manner to predict the future is inventing it. 21
  • 22.
    What facilitates thisNEW approach to innovation is the rise of Web 2.0 – as an open and participatory platform... 22
  • 23.
    Procter & GambleTremor Competitive Intelligence • Capture impressions and trends from teenagers • Establish relationships and understand specific publics • Benefits: • Improve the relationship of P&G products with strategic customers. 23
  • 24.
    Dell IdeaStorm Ideas andInsights Users can: • Submit ideas; • Comment ideas posted; • Vote on ideas • More than 12.000 ideas • 84 comments and votes • 347 ideas implemented 24
  • 25.
    Innocentive R&D Companies propose challenges to researchers and universities and give prizes up to US$1M. Benefits: • Increase the network • Improve the quality and speed on development of new solutions • Reduce the R&D investments More than 70.000 researchers 50 universities Companies such Basf, Syngenta e DuPont participate. 25 25
  • 26.
    Kraft First Taste Testing Community to discuss new products where users can: • Provide feedback to new products • Share opinions • The most participative users have a “first taste” new products first than others Benefit: Kraft improves products by using costumers experiences. 26
  • 27.
    Yet2.com Commercialization and Scalingup Companies buy and sell licenses for the usage of technologies and patents. Benefits: • Profits from non-strategic and not used technologies • Companies can innovate without internal R&D Partnerships with DuPont, P&G and Honeywell. Participation of 90% of Fortune 500. 27
  • 28.
    Fiat Mio: Open sourcedesign Any company can use the ideas (more than 10.000) submitted by users 28
  • 29.
    Peugeot Design Contest OpenDesign • More than 4 million page views • 5 demonstration models exhibited at automotive marketing events • Designers of around 100 nationalities • € 10.000 prizes • 5th year of the contest 29
  • 30.
  • 31.
    Lego Open source community Accelerating product innovation and turning Lego MindStorms into a highly profitable product for Lego 31
  • 32.
    Global trends in OPENINNOVATION Jose Cláudio Terra jcterra@terraforum.com.br www.slideshare.net/jcterra 32