OnTune provides real-time system performance monitoring down to the second, allowing it to detect issues that other solutions miss. It collects a wide range of system data without customization and stores historical data to help analyze long-term trends and troubleshoot intermittent problems. Case studies demonstrate how OnTune's high-granularity data helped users identify specific processes causing performance issues and crashes.
The document discusses performance analysis and tuning. It provides terminology related to performance monitoring, such as bandwidth, throughput, utilization, latency, and response time. It describes tools for monitoring UNIX and Windows systems like top, vmstat, and Task Manager. It outlines best practices for performance tuning, including making one change at a time and measuring the impact. Memory and disk performance are key factors to consider.
1. Single partition allocation allocates memory such that the operating system resides in lower memory and user processes in higher memory. Limit and relocation registers protect processes. Multiple partition allocation divides memory into partitions, with each process allocated one partition.
2. A process control block (PCB) contains process state, scheduling information, registers, and memory allocation details. Useful PCB information includes the program counter, I/O status, process state like ready or running, accounting data, and CPU registers.
3. Preemptive scheduling interrupts running lower priority processes to run higher priority ones, like round robin. Non-preemptive scheduling runs processes to completion without interruption, like first-come first-
This document discusses an operating system slideshow presentation titled "Operating System". It provides details on the presentation such as the number of views it has received, when it was published, and comments and likes from other users. The presentation contains information on operating system concepts such as processes, memory management, CPU scheduling, and deadlocks.
This document discusses operating systems and provides details on various topics including processes, threads, computer system structures, and types of operating systems. It defines what an operating system is and its role in managing computer hardware and resources. It also describes different types of operating systems including mainframe systems, desktop systems, real-time systems, and handheld systems. The document discusses concepts like processes, threads, multiprocessing, distributed systems, and client-server models.
The document discusses operating systems and their evolution. It describes batch operating systems, which ran jobs sequentially without user interaction. Time-sharing systems allowed multiple users to use the computer simultaneously through time slicing. Real-time systems have strict response time requirements for processes. Distributed systems link multiple computers over a network. The document also discusses processes, process scheduling, and inter-process communication methods like message passing and shared memory.
onTune is a next generation performance monitoring and analysis solution that allows real-time monitoring of systems to maximize analytic capacity and understand the reasons for any errors. It collects performance data every 2 seconds to provide more detailed insight compared to traditional SMS tools with collection intervals of 1 minute or more. System administrators can monitor CPU, memory, I/O and other metrics for overall systems or individual processes.
The document discusses operating systems and their key functions. An operating system acts as an intermediary between users and computer hardware. It hides hardware details and provides a convenient interface. Operating systems execute programs, allocate resources efficiently between users and applications, and make the computer system easier to use.
Nowadays, weather consider the important component in many domains so, these domains use weather station to measure the parameters of weather through embedded sensors and view the measurements by using monitoring system which allow the user to make analysis about an obtained data of the weather Our work based on usage of weather station to measure certain parameters which effect on our telescope (mirror) which responsible for orbs vision in the space, and view the measurements through monitoring system to make analysis about these measurements to control closing and opening operations of shutter of the building and telescope
( mirror)in this building . These operations can operate by building expert system by using EXsys corvid software program and that system like human expertise through usage of knowledge base and inference engine .
The document discusses performance analysis and tuning. It provides terminology related to performance monitoring, such as bandwidth, throughput, utilization, latency, and response time. It describes tools for monitoring UNIX and Windows systems like top, vmstat, and Task Manager. It outlines best practices for performance tuning, including making one change at a time and measuring the impact. Memory and disk performance are key factors to consider.
1. Single partition allocation allocates memory such that the operating system resides in lower memory and user processes in higher memory. Limit and relocation registers protect processes. Multiple partition allocation divides memory into partitions, with each process allocated one partition.
2. A process control block (PCB) contains process state, scheduling information, registers, and memory allocation details. Useful PCB information includes the program counter, I/O status, process state like ready or running, accounting data, and CPU registers.
3. Preemptive scheduling interrupts running lower priority processes to run higher priority ones, like round robin. Non-preemptive scheduling runs processes to completion without interruption, like first-come first-
This document discusses an operating system slideshow presentation titled "Operating System". It provides details on the presentation such as the number of views it has received, when it was published, and comments and likes from other users. The presentation contains information on operating system concepts such as processes, memory management, CPU scheduling, and deadlocks.
This document discusses operating systems and provides details on various topics including processes, threads, computer system structures, and types of operating systems. It defines what an operating system is and its role in managing computer hardware and resources. It also describes different types of operating systems including mainframe systems, desktop systems, real-time systems, and handheld systems. The document discusses concepts like processes, threads, multiprocessing, distributed systems, and client-server models.
The document discusses operating systems and their evolution. It describes batch operating systems, which ran jobs sequentially without user interaction. Time-sharing systems allowed multiple users to use the computer simultaneously through time slicing. Real-time systems have strict response time requirements for processes. Distributed systems link multiple computers over a network. The document also discusses processes, process scheduling, and inter-process communication methods like message passing and shared memory.
onTune is a next generation performance monitoring and analysis solution that allows real-time monitoring of systems to maximize analytic capacity and understand the reasons for any errors. It collects performance data every 2 seconds to provide more detailed insight compared to traditional SMS tools with collection intervals of 1 minute or more. System administrators can monitor CPU, memory, I/O and other metrics for overall systems or individual processes.
The document discusses operating systems and their key functions. An operating system acts as an intermediary between users and computer hardware. It hides hardware details and provides a convenient interface. Operating systems execute programs, allocate resources efficiently between users and applications, and make the computer system easier to use.
Nowadays, weather consider the important component in many domains so, these domains use weather station to measure the parameters of weather through embedded sensors and view the measurements by using monitoring system which allow the user to make analysis about an obtained data of the weather Our work based on usage of weather station to measure certain parameters which effect on our telescope (mirror) which responsible for orbs vision in the space, and view the measurements through monitoring system to make analysis about these measurements to control closing and opening operations of shutter of the building and telescope
( mirror)in this building . These operations can operate by building expert system by using EXsys corvid software program and that system like human expertise through usage of knowledge base and inference engine .
An operating system manages computer hardware resources and provides an interface between users and applications. It controls hardware, allocates memory and storage space, manages files, handles input/output between hardware and applications, provides security, and interprets commands. The main goals of an operating system are to make the computer convenient for users and efficiently use hardware resources. Common operating systems include those for mainframes, personal computers, distributed systems, real-time systems, and more specialized operating systems. Operating systems perform essential functions like process management, memory management, file management, input/output management, secondary storage management, and more.
onTune is a next generation system management solution from TeemStone that allows real-time monitoring and analysis of system performance. It collects system data without customization and allows administrators to monitor CPU, memory, I/O, and other essential elements. onTune supports monitoring in virtualization environments from vendors like IBM, HP, and Oracle. It is currently used by IBM for virtualization monitoring and supports various monitoring and analysis scenarios for ensuring system performance.
This document provides an introduction and overview of a proposed Lan Monitoring System (LMS). It discusses the need for network monitoring in organizations and outlines some common problems faced, such as slow network speeds and security issues. The document then reviews existing network monitoring systems and compares their features to the proposed LMS. The objectives of the LMS are to provide network usage details and analysis to help maintain network performance. The scope covers monitoring bandwidth, file transfers between departments, and a chat feature. The methodology will use a system development life cycle approach along with UML modeling. Finally, the software and hardware requirements for developing the LMS are specified.
The document discusses the system development life cycle (SDLC), which includes requirements, design, implementation, testing, deployment, operations, and maintenance. It describes the typical phases of the SDLC process - preliminary investigation, feasibility study, system analysis, system design, software development, system testing, implementation and evaluation, and maintenance. The waterfall model is presented as a common SDLC approach, with its sequential phases of requirement analysis, system design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance.
This document provides definitions and explanations of key operating system concepts. It begins with defining an operating system as a program that manages computer hardware and acts as an interface between users and hardware. It then lists operating system functions like process management, memory management, and I/O management. The document discusses different types of systems like batch, interactive, time-sharing and real-time systems. It also covers process states, scheduling, and synchronization concepts like critical sections.
An operating system is a program that manages the computer hardware. It also provides a basis for application programs and act as an intermediary between a user of a computer and the computer hardware. It controls and coordinates the use of the hardware among the various application programs for the various users.
1) The document discusses various concepts related to operating systems including system calls, processes, memory management, file systems, interprocess communication, and more.
2) It compares and contrasts different operating system designs such as microkernels versus monolithic kernels, and discusses features of mobile operating systems like Android and iOS.
3) The document is a chapter from a textbook or course, providing definitions and explanations of core operating system concepts. It examines both low-level system components and higher-level aspects.
Embedded System,
Real Time Operating System Concept
Architecture of kernel
Task
Task States
Task scheduler
ISR
Semaphores
Mailbox
Message queues
Pipes
Events
Timers
Memory management
Introduction to Ucos II RTOS
Study of kernel structure of Ucos II
Synchronization in Ucos II
Inter-task communication in Ucos II
Memory management in Ucos II
Porting of RTOS.
The document provides an overview of operating systems, including definitions, components, functions, and types. It discusses what an operating system is, its main components, and its key roles such as managing hardware resources, providing user interfaces, running application programs, and protecting system resources from unauthorized access. Different types of operating systems are also covered, from early batch processing and time-sharing systems to modern desktop, real-time, distributed, and mobile systems.
The document provides information about operating systems including:
1. An operating system manages computer hardware and software resources, and supports basic functions like task scheduling and peripheral control.
2. Time-sharing operating systems efficiently schedule tasks and may include cost allocation software, with the objective of minimizing response time for users.
3. Real-time systems are those where the time interval to process inputs and respond must be very small to control the environment, such as industrial control and medical imaging systems.
This document discusses interrupt processing and parallel processing in an advanced operating system. It defines a computer process and interrupt, describing how interrupt requests are detected through an interrupt enable bit and how the interrupt handler is found through an interrupt vector table. It describes three types of interrupts - external, internal, and software interrupts. The document also discusses parallel processing classifications according to Flynn's taxonomy, including single instruction single data (SISD), single instruction multiple data (SIMD), multiple instruction single data (MISD), and multiple instruction multiple data (MIMD) systems.
This document provides an overview of real-time operating systems (RTOS). It discusses that an RTOS completes tasks on time through deterministic and time-constrained execution. It also notes examples of hard and soft real-time systems. Key components of an RTOS include tasks, schedulers, semaphores, message queues, and exceptions/interrupts for task synchronization and communication. Popular RTOS distributions include RTLinux, VxWorks, QNX Neutrino, Windows CE, OSE, and freeRTOS.
The document describes a design for an embedded web-based remote monitoring system for laboratory environments. The system uses an ARM microprocessor as the main controller connected to sensor networks, cameras, and communication modules. An embedded Linux system and web server allow remote monitoring and management of environmental data and video images through a web browser. Managers can view data, control equipment, and receive alerts. The system was implemented and experimental results showed it effectively enabled remote monitoring and local management of laboratory environments.
This chapter provides an introduction to operating systems, including their functions and components. It describes how operating systems act as intermediaries between users and computer hardware to manage resources and execute programs. It discusses the structure of computer systems and how they are composed of hardware, operating systems, application programs, and users. It also provides overviews of key operating system concepts like processes, memory management, storage management, and protection and security.
Introduction to Real-Time Operating Systemscoolmirza143
shared by Mansoor Mirza
Understanding Real-Time Operating Systems
Types of Real-Time Operating System
Requirements for Real-Time Operating System
Difference between General Purpose Operating System (GPOS) and Real-Time Operating System (RTOS)
Conversion Linux kernel to support Real-Time operations
Patching the linux kernel
Major changes in patched kernel
Hands-on labs
Conversion of Linux kernel to support real time
Code a real time application (Audio Feedback removal)
This document discusses real-time operating systems (RTOS). It defines an RTOS as a program that schedules execution in a timely manner, manages system resources, and provides a consistent foundation for developing application code. The key components of an RTOS include a scheduler, objects like tasks and semaphores, and services like interrupt management. The scheduler uses algorithms to determine which task executes when and includes important elements like context switching. Objects help with synchronization between tasks. Services perform operations on objects and other kernel functions.
The document discusses operating system concepts including process management, storage management, and virtual memory. It defines an operating system as software that manages hardware and other software. It describes key OS components like the memory manager, processor manager, and file manager. It also covers OS functions like resource allocation, program execution, I/O operations, and error detection. Process management involves scheduling processes in different states like ready, running, waiting. Virtual memory uses paging to store processes across main memory and disk.
La colección AXI ofrece sillones elegantes y multifuncionales con estructura metálica cubierta de poliuretano ignífugo. Incluye versiones con ruedas o patines para movilidad, y se pueden agregar atriles o cubrebrazos. La versión plegable es adecuada para áreas que requieren cambios frecuentes de distribución.
An operating system manages computer hardware resources and provides an interface between users and applications. It controls hardware, allocates memory and storage space, manages files, handles input/output between hardware and applications, provides security, and interprets commands. The main goals of an operating system are to make the computer convenient for users and efficiently use hardware resources. Common operating systems include those for mainframes, personal computers, distributed systems, real-time systems, and more specialized operating systems. Operating systems perform essential functions like process management, memory management, file management, input/output management, secondary storage management, and more.
onTune is a next generation system management solution from TeemStone that allows real-time monitoring and analysis of system performance. It collects system data without customization and allows administrators to monitor CPU, memory, I/O, and other essential elements. onTune supports monitoring in virtualization environments from vendors like IBM, HP, and Oracle. It is currently used by IBM for virtualization monitoring and supports various monitoring and analysis scenarios for ensuring system performance.
This document provides an introduction and overview of a proposed Lan Monitoring System (LMS). It discusses the need for network monitoring in organizations and outlines some common problems faced, such as slow network speeds and security issues. The document then reviews existing network monitoring systems and compares their features to the proposed LMS. The objectives of the LMS are to provide network usage details and analysis to help maintain network performance. The scope covers monitoring bandwidth, file transfers between departments, and a chat feature. The methodology will use a system development life cycle approach along with UML modeling. Finally, the software and hardware requirements for developing the LMS are specified.
The document discusses the system development life cycle (SDLC), which includes requirements, design, implementation, testing, deployment, operations, and maintenance. It describes the typical phases of the SDLC process - preliminary investigation, feasibility study, system analysis, system design, software development, system testing, implementation and evaluation, and maintenance. The waterfall model is presented as a common SDLC approach, with its sequential phases of requirement analysis, system design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance.
This document provides definitions and explanations of key operating system concepts. It begins with defining an operating system as a program that manages computer hardware and acts as an interface between users and hardware. It then lists operating system functions like process management, memory management, and I/O management. The document discusses different types of systems like batch, interactive, time-sharing and real-time systems. It also covers process states, scheduling, and synchronization concepts like critical sections.
An operating system is a program that manages the computer hardware. It also provides a basis for application programs and act as an intermediary between a user of a computer and the computer hardware. It controls and coordinates the use of the hardware among the various application programs for the various users.
1) The document discusses various concepts related to operating systems including system calls, processes, memory management, file systems, interprocess communication, and more.
2) It compares and contrasts different operating system designs such as microkernels versus monolithic kernels, and discusses features of mobile operating systems like Android and iOS.
3) The document is a chapter from a textbook or course, providing definitions and explanations of core operating system concepts. It examines both low-level system components and higher-level aspects.
Embedded System,
Real Time Operating System Concept
Architecture of kernel
Task
Task States
Task scheduler
ISR
Semaphores
Mailbox
Message queues
Pipes
Events
Timers
Memory management
Introduction to Ucos II RTOS
Study of kernel structure of Ucos II
Synchronization in Ucos II
Inter-task communication in Ucos II
Memory management in Ucos II
Porting of RTOS.
The document provides an overview of operating systems, including definitions, components, functions, and types. It discusses what an operating system is, its main components, and its key roles such as managing hardware resources, providing user interfaces, running application programs, and protecting system resources from unauthorized access. Different types of operating systems are also covered, from early batch processing and time-sharing systems to modern desktop, real-time, distributed, and mobile systems.
The document provides information about operating systems including:
1. An operating system manages computer hardware and software resources, and supports basic functions like task scheduling and peripheral control.
2. Time-sharing operating systems efficiently schedule tasks and may include cost allocation software, with the objective of minimizing response time for users.
3. Real-time systems are those where the time interval to process inputs and respond must be very small to control the environment, such as industrial control and medical imaging systems.
This document discusses interrupt processing and parallel processing in an advanced operating system. It defines a computer process and interrupt, describing how interrupt requests are detected through an interrupt enable bit and how the interrupt handler is found through an interrupt vector table. It describes three types of interrupts - external, internal, and software interrupts. The document also discusses parallel processing classifications according to Flynn's taxonomy, including single instruction single data (SISD), single instruction multiple data (SIMD), multiple instruction single data (MISD), and multiple instruction multiple data (MIMD) systems.
This document provides an overview of real-time operating systems (RTOS). It discusses that an RTOS completes tasks on time through deterministic and time-constrained execution. It also notes examples of hard and soft real-time systems. Key components of an RTOS include tasks, schedulers, semaphores, message queues, and exceptions/interrupts for task synchronization and communication. Popular RTOS distributions include RTLinux, VxWorks, QNX Neutrino, Windows CE, OSE, and freeRTOS.
The document describes a design for an embedded web-based remote monitoring system for laboratory environments. The system uses an ARM microprocessor as the main controller connected to sensor networks, cameras, and communication modules. An embedded Linux system and web server allow remote monitoring and management of environmental data and video images through a web browser. Managers can view data, control equipment, and receive alerts. The system was implemented and experimental results showed it effectively enabled remote monitoring and local management of laboratory environments.
This chapter provides an introduction to operating systems, including their functions and components. It describes how operating systems act as intermediaries between users and computer hardware to manage resources and execute programs. It discusses the structure of computer systems and how they are composed of hardware, operating systems, application programs, and users. It also provides overviews of key operating system concepts like processes, memory management, storage management, and protection and security.
Introduction to Real-Time Operating Systemscoolmirza143
shared by Mansoor Mirza
Understanding Real-Time Operating Systems
Types of Real-Time Operating System
Requirements for Real-Time Operating System
Difference between General Purpose Operating System (GPOS) and Real-Time Operating System (RTOS)
Conversion Linux kernel to support Real-Time operations
Patching the linux kernel
Major changes in patched kernel
Hands-on labs
Conversion of Linux kernel to support real time
Code a real time application (Audio Feedback removal)
This document discusses real-time operating systems (RTOS). It defines an RTOS as a program that schedules execution in a timely manner, manages system resources, and provides a consistent foundation for developing application code. The key components of an RTOS include a scheduler, objects like tasks and semaphores, and services like interrupt management. The scheduler uses algorithms to determine which task executes when and includes important elements like context switching. Objects help with synchronization between tasks. Services perform operations on objects and other kernel functions.
The document discusses operating system concepts including process management, storage management, and virtual memory. It defines an operating system as software that manages hardware and other software. It describes key OS components like the memory manager, processor manager, and file manager. It also covers OS functions like resource allocation, program execution, I/O operations, and error detection. Process management involves scheduling processes in different states like ready, running, waiting. Virtual memory uses paging to store processes across main memory and disk.
La colección AXI ofrece sillones elegantes y multifuncionales con estructura metálica cubierta de poliuretano ignífugo. Incluye versiones con ruedas o patines para movilidad, y se pueden agregar atriles o cubrebrazos. La versión plegable es adecuada para áreas que requieren cambios frecuentes de distribución.
El documento describe el sistema modular TOTEM, que puede usarse para archivos, tiendas, bibliotecas, oficinas y más. Se ofrece con diferentes configuraciones de soportes y puede personalizarse con opciones adicionales. El diseño modular y flexible permite cambiar fácilmente la configuración según sea necesario.
Las sillas ATAY son elegantes y cómodas, caracterizadas por dos alturas diferentes de respaldo. Estas sillas, con acabado de cuero cosido a mano, son ideales para espacios donde la elegancia es importante. Vienen equipadas con sistema de elevación a gas y mecanismo oscilante, y los modelos con brazos pueden llevar cubre-brazos a juego.
This document discusses the System Analysis & Performance Instrument tool from TeemStone Corp. It outlines some of the key benefits of their onTune product over competitors like IBM Tivoli, HP OpenView, and BMC Patrol. Specifically, it notes that onTune allows for real-time monitoring at the second level, collects abundant performance data, and has intuitive functions for problem and performance analysis. Case studies and customer testimonials are also provided showing how onTune helped customers identify issues that other tools could not detect.
The document discusses performance analysis and tuning. It provides terminology related to performance monitoring and discusses general rules for performance tuning. It recommends right-sizing systems, determining hardware requirements, monitoring systems to establish baselines, and making one change at a time while monitoring the impact. It also discusses tools for monitoring CPU, memory, disk, and network performance on Unix and Windows systems.
An internet shopping mall was experiencing frequent system errors and crashes from a new interactive flash program. The system operator could not determine the root cause of the issues through standard Windows performance monitoring tools. After installing OnTune to monitor system and process resource usage, the operator discovered that the virtual memory usage of the flash program was steadily increasing until it caused the system to crash. This identified a memory leak in the flash program code. The developer was notified and fixed the problem, resolving the system crashes.
Here are the four necessary conditions for deadlock:
1. Mutual Exclusion: Resources must be held in a non-shareable mode. Only one process at a time can use the resource.
2. Hold and Wait: Processes must be able to hold resources while requesting additional resources.
3. No Preemption: Resources cannot be forcibly removed from processes holding them.
4. Circular Wait: There must be a circular chain of processes where each process is waiting for a resource held by the next process in the chain.
If any one of these conditions is not met, a deadlock cannot occur. All four conditions must simultaneously hold true for a deadlock to be possible.
Here are the four necessary conditions for deadlock:
1. Mutual Exclusion: Resources must be held in a non-shareable mode. Only one process at a time can use the resource.
2. Hold and Wait: Processes must be able to hold resources while requesting additional resources.
3. No Preemption: Resources cannot be forcibly removed from processes holding them.
4. Circular Wait: There must be a circular chain of processes where each process is waiting for a resource held by the next process in the chain.
If any one of these conditions is not met, a deadlock cannot occur. All four conditions must simultaneously hold true for a deadlock to be possible.
The document discusses operating systems and processes. It defines an operating system as an interface between the user and computer hardware that manages system resources efficiently. Processes are programs in execution that are represented in memory by a process control block containing information like state, registers, scheduling details. Processes go through states like new, running, waiting, ready and terminated. The document also discusses process creation, termination, and context switching between processes.
The document discusses operating systems and processes. It defines an operating system as an interface between the user and computer hardware that manages system resources efficiently. Processes are programs in execution that are represented in memory by a process control block containing information like state, registers, scheduling details. Processes go through various states like running, ready, waiting and terminated. The document also describes process creation, termination, and context switching between processes.
This document provides an overview of operating systems, including their evolution, types, components, and services. It discusses the need for operating systems to manage hardware resources and provide common services to applications. The major types of operating systems covered are batch, multiprogramming, time-sharing/multitasking, and real-time. It also describes the components of a computer system and how the operating system acts as a manager between hardware, applications, and users. The evolution of operating systems is traced from serial processing to modern personal computer systems.
Chapter 1 Introduction to Operating System ConceptsMeenalJabde
The document provides an overview of operating systems including:
- The definition of an operating system as a program that controls hardware and acts as an interface between users and computers.
- The key functions of operating systems including providing convenience, efficiency, and ability to evolve.
- Concepts such as processes, process states, process control blocks, and system calls. It describes what they are and their purpose.
- A brief history of operating systems from first to fourth generation systems.
- The main types of operating systems including batch, time-sharing, distributed, network, and real-time operating systems.
- Common services offered by most operating systems such as user interface, program execution, file
This document provides an overview of operating systems. It defines an operating system as a program that acts as an interface between the user and computer hardware to control execution of programs. The document then describes key functions of operating systems like memory management, processor management, device management, file management, and security. It also outlines different types of operating systems including batch, time-sharing, distributed, network, and real-time operating systems.
An operating system manages computer hardware and software resources and acts as an interface between users and applications. It performs basic tasks like memory management, process scheduling, input/output control, and file management. There are different types of operating systems including batch, time-sharing, distributed, network, and real-time operating systems. An operating system allocates resources, schedules processes, manages memory and devices, handles security and errors, and provides file management functionality.
This document provides an overview of operating system concepts. It defines an operating system as an interface between a computer user and hardware that performs tasks like memory management, process management, and I/O control. The document discusses different types of operating systems including batch, time-sharing, distributed, and real-time systems. It also describes key operating system functions such as memory management, processor management, file management, and security. Key terms related to operating systems like multitasking, multiprogramming, and spooling are also explained.
This document summarizes an engineering team's efforts to build an observability system for monitoring their services. It discusses why observability is important, the pillars of observability including metrics monitoring, and demonstrates Prometheus and Grafana as tools selected to extract and display monitored metrics. An EhMonitoring gem is introduced to simplify metrics collection. The document provides examples of instrumenting services and outlines next steps like expanding library support and applying the monitoring system to all services.
OnTune is a proprietary software solution of TeemStone, based on the precision monitoring and quick analysis. It provides an optimal solution and quick determination of the root cause, during any performance issue or in case of failure that a system administrator may face during work. It enables a historical performance analysis of the operating system by using real time collection of performance data.
IRJET- Real Time Monitoring of Servers with Prometheus and Grafana for High A...IRJET Journal
This document discusses monitoring servers in real-time using Prometheus and Grafana for high availability. It begins with an abstract discussing the importance of high availability by ensuring content is always accessible through monitoring, redundancy, and failover. The document then discusses using Prometheus for storage and Grafana for visualization of time series monitoring data. It describes issues with prior monitoring using Cloudwatch and defines the problem statement. The system architecture is explained showing how Prometheus scrapes metrics from targets and stores them, while Grafana is used for visualization. Finally, the implementation steps are outlined including creating service users, downloading and configuring Prometheus, and running it.
This document provides an overview of operating systems, including their objectives, components, functions, and structures. It describes what an operating system is and its main goals of executing programs, making the computer convenient to use, and using hardware efficiently. The major components covered include process management, memory management, file management, and more. Different types of operating systems are explored such as batch, time-sharing, distributed, real-time, and network operating systems. Operating system structures like monolithic and layered architectures are also summarized.
onTune is a next generation system management solution that can quickly analyze, identify, and offer solutions to any performance problems for the system administrator in real-time. It can be installed through a simple installation and automatically monitors the system without additional configuration changes. onTune also creates reports like PowerPoint to analyze historical system performance and status.
2. Unit 1_Types of Opertaing Systems.pptxAishwarya .
1. The document discusses the various types of operating systems including batch, multitasking, time-sharing, multiprocessing, real-time, distributed, network, and mobile operating systems.
2. It also covers the main functions of an operating system which are memory management, process management, file management, device management, I/O management, secondary storage management, security, and command interpretation.
3. The objectives of an operating system are to make the computer system convenient to use efficiently, hide hardware details from users, and manage computer system resources.
The document summarizes the evolution of operating systems from early batch systems to modern distributed systems. It describes batch operating systems which executed jobs sequentially in batches. Multiprogramming systems allowed the CPU to run multiple processes by switching between them when one was waiting for I/O. Time-sharing systems further improved resource sharing by rapidly switching between user programs. Real-time systems guarantee response times for critical applications. Network and distributed systems connect multiple computers and allow resources to be shared across a network or distributed architecture.
Practical examples for different types of operating systems.Deepa
An operating system (OS) is a collection of programs that facilitates the execution of user programs and the use of resources.
There are 5 types of operating systems.
Batch processing operating system
Multiprogramming operating system
Time sharing operating system
Real-time operating system
Distributed operating system
In this presentation, you will find the practical applications of above-mentioned types of os like Air traffic control, payroll.
- onTune is a system analysis and performance monitoring tool that provides real-time data collection and monitoring of key system metrics like CPU, memory, disk, network usage, and applications every 2 seconds with low overhead.
- It allows visibility into performance across on-premise and cloud environments from a single view and helps identify issues through deep diagnostic reports and root cause analysis.
- onTune's simple interface makes it fast and easy to implement and use to optimize system performance, reduce costs, and ensure service quality and SLAs.
Case 3 inspecting cause of failure - a car maker plmTeemStone Pty Ltd
Three Oracle Java processes on the PLM DB#2 server requested 3GB of memory at 13:26, causing high CPU I/O wait times and paging as the server struggled to allocate memory. This overwhelmed the server and caused it to temporarily hang. Inspecting the server's CPU usage, paging activity, and memory usage graphs during the hang showed abnormal peaks at 13:26 that identified the memory allocation request as the likely root cause of the problem. Stopping the EM monitoring agent on the troubled server reduced memory usage and prevented further hangs.
George, a system administrator, was having trouble completing a deployment that was taking all morning. He had contacted colleagues, experts, and developers for help but was still unable to resolve the issue. System administrators play a critical role in maintaining computer infrastructure but troubleshooting problems can be challenging and time-consuming. Expert performance analysis tools like onTune that collect real-time system data and monitor all processes can help administrators identify issues faster and save organizations time and money compared to general system management solutions.
onTune provides powerful virtualization monitoring and analysis capabilities. It can monitor virtual resources on servers from various hardware vendors that use technologies like VMware, Xen, and Oracle's LDOM. onTune collects structure information and monitors both logical virtualized resources and physical server resources. It presents this information visually to help administrators respond to issues. onTune also helps analyze the root causes of errors in virtualized systems through real-time performance monitoring and analysis.
A Study of Variable-Role-based Feature Enrichment in Neural Models of CodeAftab Hussain
Understanding variable roles in code has been found to be helpful by students
in learning programming -- could variable roles help deep neural models in
performing coding tasks? We do an exploratory study.
- These are slides of the talk given at InteNSE'23: The 1st International Workshop on Interpretability and Robustness in Neural Software Engineering, co-located with the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering, ICSE 2023, Melbourne Australia
Graspan: A Big Data System for Big Code AnalysisAftab Hussain
We built a disk-based parallel graph system, Graspan, that uses a novel edge-pair centric computation model to compute dynamic transitive closures on very large program graphs.
We implement context-sensitive pointer/alias and dataflow analyses on Graspan. An evaluation of these analyses on large codebases such as Linux shows that their Graspan implementations scale to millions of lines of code and are much simpler than their original implementations.
These analyses were used to augment the existing checkers; these augmented checkers found 132 new NULL pointer bugs and 1308 unnecessary NULL tests in Linux 4.4.0-rc5, PostgreSQL 8.3.9, and Apache httpd 2.2.18.
- Accepted in ASPLOS ‘17, Xi’an, China.
- Featured in the tutorial, Systemized Program Analyses: A Big Data Perspective on Static Analysis Scalability, ASPLOS ‘17.
- Invited for presentation at SoCal PLS ‘16.
- Invited for poster presentation at PLDI SRC ‘16.
WhatsApp offers simple, reliable, and private messaging and calling services for free worldwide. With end-to-end encryption, your personal messages and calls are secure, ensuring only you and the recipient can access them. Enjoy voice and video calls to stay connected with loved ones or colleagues. Express yourself using stickers, GIFs, or by sharing moments on Status. WhatsApp Business enables global customer outreach, facilitating sales growth and relationship building through showcasing products and services. Stay connected effortlessly with group chats for planning outings with friends or staying updated on family conversations.
Introducing Crescat - Event Management Software for Venues, Festivals and Eve...Crescat
Crescat is industry-trusted event management software, built by event professionals for event professionals. Founded in 2017, we have three key products tailored for the live event industry.
Crescat Event for concert promoters and event agencies. Crescat Venue for music venues, conference centers, wedding venues, concert halls and more. And Crescat Festival for festivals, conferences and complex events.
With a wide range of popular features such as event scheduling, shift management, volunteer and crew coordination, artist booking and much more, Crescat is designed for customisation and ease-of-use.
Over 125,000 events have been planned in Crescat and with hundreds of customers of all shapes and sizes, from boutique event agencies through to international concert promoters, Crescat is rigged for success. What's more, we highly value feedback from our users and we are constantly improving our software with updates, new features and improvements.
If you plan events, run a venue or produce festivals and you're looking for ways to make your life easier, then we have a solution for you. Try our software for free or schedule a no-obligation demo with one of our product specialists today at crescat.io
Atelier - Innover avec l’IA Générative et les graphes de connaissancesNeo4j
Atelier - Innover avec l’IA Générative et les graphes de connaissances
Allez au-delà du battage médiatique autour de l’IA et découvrez des techniques pratiques pour utiliser l’IA de manière responsable à travers les données de votre organisation. Explorez comment utiliser les graphes de connaissances pour augmenter la précision, la transparence et la capacité d’explication dans les systèmes d’IA générative. Vous partirez avec une expérience pratique combinant les relations entre les données et les LLM pour apporter du contexte spécifique à votre domaine et améliorer votre raisonnement.
Amenez votre ordinateur portable et nous vous guiderons sur la mise en place de votre propre pile d’IA générative, en vous fournissant des exemples pratiques et codés pour démarrer en quelques minutes.
E-commerce Application Development Company.pdfHornet Dynamics
Your business can reach new heights with our assistance as we design solutions that are specifically appropriate for your goals and vision. Our eCommerce application solutions can digitally coordinate all retail operations processes to meet the demands of the marketplace while maintaining business continuity.
UI5con 2024 - Boost Your Development Experience with UI5 Tooling ExtensionsPeter Muessig
The UI5 tooling is the development and build tooling of UI5. It is built in a modular and extensible way so that it can be easily extended by your needs. This session will showcase various tooling extensions which can boost your development experience by far so that you can really work offline, transpile your code in your project to use even newer versions of EcmaScript (than 2022 which is supported right now by the UI5 tooling), consume any npm package of your choice in your project, using different kind of proxies, and even stitching UI5 projects during development together to mimic your target environment.
Flutter is a popular open source, cross-platform framework developed by Google. In this webinar we'll explore Flutter and its architecture, delve into the Flutter Embedder and Flutter’s Dart language, discover how to leverage Flutter for embedded device development, learn about Automotive Grade Linux (AGL) and its consortium and understand the rationale behind AGL's choice of Flutter for next-gen IVI systems. Don’t miss this opportunity to discover whether Flutter is right for your project.
Using Query Store in Azure PostgreSQL to Understand Query PerformanceGrant Fritchey
Microsoft has added an excellent new extension in PostgreSQL on their Azure Platform. This session, presented at Posette 2024, covers what Query Store is and the types of information you can get out of it.
SOCRadar's Aviation Industry Q1 Incident Report is out now!
The aviation industry has always been a prime target for cybercriminals due to its critical infrastructure and high stakes. In the first quarter of 2024, the sector faced an alarming surge in cybersecurity threats, revealing its vulnerabilities and the relentless sophistication of cyber attackers.
SOCRadar’s Aviation Industry, Quarterly Incident Report, provides an in-depth analysis of these threats, detected and examined through our extensive monitoring of hacker forums, Telegram channels, and dark web platforms.
E-Invoicing Implementation: A Step-by-Step Guide for Saudi Arabian CompaniesQuickdice ERP
Explore the seamless transition to e-invoicing with this comprehensive guide tailored for Saudi Arabian businesses. Navigate the process effortlessly with step-by-step instructions designed to streamline implementation and enhance efficiency.
OpenMetadata Community Meeting - 5th June 2024OpenMetadata
The OpenMetadata Community Meeting was held on June 5th, 2024. In this meeting, we discussed about the data quality capabilities that are integrated with the Incident Manager, providing a complete solution to handle your data observability needs. Watch the end-to-end demo of the data quality features.
* How to run your own data quality framework
* What is the performance impact of running data quality frameworks
* How to run the test cases in your own ETL pipelines
* How the Incident Manager is integrated
* Get notified with alerts when test cases fail
Watch the meeting recording here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UbNOje0kf6E
Need for Speed: Removing speed bumps from your Symfony projects ⚡️Łukasz Chruściel
No one wants their application to drag like a car stuck in the slow lane! Yet it’s all too common to encounter bumpy, pothole-filled solutions that slow the speed of any application. Symfony apps are not an exception.
In this talk, I will take you for a spin around the performance racetrack. We’ll explore common pitfalls - those hidden potholes on your application that can cause unexpected slowdowns. Learn how to spot these performance bumps early, and more importantly, how to navigate around them to keep your application running at top speed.
We will focus in particular on tuning your engine at the application level, making the right adjustments to ensure that your system responds like a well-oiled, high-performance race car.
GraphSummit Paris - The art of the possible with Graph TechnologyNeo4j
Sudhir Hasbe, Chief Product Officer, Neo4j
Join us as we explore breakthrough innovations enabled by interconnected data and AI. Discover firsthand how organizations use relationships in data to uncover contextual insights and solve our most pressing challenges – from optimizing supply chains, detecting fraud, and improving customer experiences to accelerating drug discoveries.
What is Master Data Management by PiLog Groupaymanquadri279
PiLog Group's Master Data Record Manager (MDRM) is a sophisticated enterprise solution designed to ensure data accuracy, consistency, and governance across various business functions. MDRM integrates advanced data management technologies to cleanse, classify, and standardize master data, thereby enhancing data quality and operational efficiency.
Do you want Software for your Business? Visit Deuglo
Deuglo has top Software Developers in India. They are experts in software development and help design and create custom Software solutions.
Deuglo follows seven steps methods for delivering their services to their customers. They called it the Software development life cycle process (SDLC).
Requirement — Collecting the Requirements is the first Phase in the SSLC process.
Feasibility Study — after completing the requirement process they move to the design phase.
Design — in this phase, they start designing the software.
Coding — when designing is completed, the developers start coding for the software.
Testing — in this phase when the coding of the software is done the testing team will start testing.
Installation — after completion of testing, the application opens to the live server and launches!
Maintenance — after completing the software development, customers start using the software.
3. Collecting & providing system performance data with realtime
Providing data chart with realtime
Collecting & providing event data with realtime
Notifying alert to users with realtime
1 Realtime performance monitoring
Collecting the performance data of all the system resources
All the system data collected without customizing
Extra data collected through customizing
2 Collecting various performance data
Lookup for past data in single screens
Available to apply same data to every chart
Keeping past performance data by second
3 Lookup for past data
By providing quick & accurate data, the causes of issues are
revealed
Storing all the data, users can get data needed in anytime &
anywhere
4 Handling issues
Every chart and data on the screen can be documented
Reporting tool provided
Easy to use with promptness
5 Reporting tool
VIO, Micro Partition monitoring
6 IBM virtualization supporting
No solution available for realtime monitoring
The others need customizing according to policy
It is impossible for 5min, 10min data to provide
distinctive data
No solution available to monitor IBM virtualization
Not available for the others to save past data by
second unit
It takes huge time and effort for the others to make
performance data
4. 1. Realtime Monitoring
The strongest feature OnTune has is realtime monitoring by second, which the other solutions are not able to support. With the feature,
OnTune provides more accurate and prompt data than any other solutions provide.
In addition to performance analysis, when issues happen, OnTune provides proper data so that users can analyze accurate causes of issues.
Even event occurrence is notified to users with realtime so that OnTune can inform issues to the users sooner than the other solutions
Shows system information by
seconds
5. 1 minute
10 minutes
What make a difference!
2 seconds
* The difference between second-unit monitoring and minute-unit monitoring
6. 2. Collecting various performance data
OnTune collects currently all the system performance data without any customizing. So, it supports analysis unexpected bottleneck or
performance issues.
Because all the data of resources can be compared and analyzed even at the time issues happen, OnTune can provide the most accurate data
to know the causes of issues.
Without extra customizing,
performance data of system
resources being composed &
collected automatically.
7. 3. Lookup for past data
It is easy for OnTune to analyze past data because it stores the data of last time by senconds.
Above all, it contribute a convenient feature which past data and current data are compared on a single screen so that users can analyze
easily.
Choose a certain time of
past
The realtime graph is
being continually marked
The past graph emerges
8. 4. Handling issues
When a issue happens, operators need data as much as possible to figure out the causes. OnTune is the best alternative.
It stores every log occurring in system resources, and the data is stored by seconds so that even very short time issue can be delivered to
operators.
Ontune sends alerts about event with realtime, so it notifies operators events occurring in system more promptly and accurately than any
other solutions
OnTune also stores long-term data , so users can confirm the subtle changes for a long period. This is a crucial role for analyzing issues and
finding the causes of issues.
With long-term data, the
suspicious time for issues
can be checked
Check the detailed time
Various items can be
compared in a single screen
9. 5. Reporting Tool
onTune reporting tool helps operators to save time and efforts for making performance data , so it is available to invest the time and effort to
the other valuable things
All the data and graphs shown on the screen can be stored as xls or ppt file through OnTune.
The strong and intuitive reporting tool makes operators save time a lot, and help them to watch performance data and to make reports easily
with simple control in case of emergency.
Actually, system operators spend lots of time for making reports. However, OnTune reduces the time for reports dramatically so that operators
can focus on the valuable business.
10. Function OnTune Patrol HP OpenView IBM Tivoli
Real time monitoring by the second O
Log collecting interval getting
longer if objects are
numerous
Log collecting interval
getting longer if objects
are numerous
Log collecting cycles
getting longer if
objects are numerous
OS parameter monitoring2) O X X X
Configuration of monitoring interval
individually by system groups3)
O O O O
Creating performance statistic data
without limit time interval(second ~
year)
O X X X
Performance reports available4) O
Customizing needed
(High cost)
Customizing needed
(High cost)
Customizing needed
(High cost)
Less resources consumption for
Agents5)
(CPU: less1 than 1%, Memory: Less
than 20Mbyte)
O
X
Depends on the objects’
number
X
Depends on the objects’
number
X
Depends on the objects’
number
Infra expense for installation Low
High
Customizing needed in most
cases
High
Customizing needed in
most cases
High
Customizing needed in
most cases
onTune vs. BMC Patrol / HP OpenView / IBM Tivoli (I)
1) Available to monitor objects in the second- Generally other solutions take 30sec~ few minuet for monitoring, and the interval get longer as objects increase in number
2) Easy to confirm the factors affecting performance of servers by managing OS configuration value (OS parameter)
3) Available to make groups with business service or productions/developers/tests in terms of servers, and set monitoring interval for the each group individually
4) Available to make performance or issues reports for days, weeks, and months through excel and PPT with simple clicks.
5) Despite of performing real time monitoring in the second, Ontune shows that agents use only small part of CPUs.
11. Functions OnTune Patrol HP OpenView IBM Tivoli
Monitoring CPU/Memory/IO of PID6)
O X X X
Monitoring CPU/Memory/IO of a process by Command7)
O X X X
Monitoring CPU/Memory/IO of a process by Users8)
O X X X
Monitoring Memory Leak of a process9)
O
PSMD Monitoring10)
O X X X
Monitoring for usage of individual Adapters (Network, FC
Adapter)
O X X X
Monitoring usage of individual physical disks O X X X
Monitoring for Volume Groups and Assigned disks O X X X
Monitoring Veritas Volume Manager O X X X
Easy monitoring and analysis, so training is not needed
O
Intuitive interface, ease
to use
X
Special training needed
for complex UI
X
Special training needed for
complex UI
X
Special training needed for
complex UI
IBM virtualization monitoring11)
O X X X
onTune vs. BMC Patrol / HP OpenView / IBM Tivoli (II)
6) Once agents are installed , Ontune performs monitoring for performance resources usage (CPU / Memory / IO) of all processes without extra setting.
7) Once agents are installed , Ontune performs monitoring for performance resources usage (CPU / Memory / IO) according to users’ command groups ( i.e. All the java processes
of webwas users) without extra setting.
8) Once agents are installed , Ontune performs monitoring for performance resources usage (CPU / Memory / IO) according to users (i.e. accounts of -was, root, or oracle) without
extra setting.
9) As a function explained in 6), when memory leakage is suspicious in a certain server, it is possible to diagnose which process makes trouble and when it is started through history
analysis about memory usage of each process.
10) Available to monitor Promotion/Demotion of IBM AIX’s Multi Page Memory Pool (4K/64K)
11) Available to monitor CPU/Memory Pool , VIO’s performance for IBM virtualized servers
12. OnTune Case Study
Migrating servers from HP to IBM, CPU usage increased abnormally.
Case study as a breakthrough for performance issue1
OnTune discovered the CPU reached the peak every 20 seconds showing letter ‘M’, and we notified that to the
developers so that they can realize hinit and fix the logic.
Large scale business like migration desperately needs monitoring on systems and performance.
Without OnTune monitoring by second, the pattern explained above cannot be recognized. If possible, it takes many
hours or days to collect log files, convert and analyze data.
This case is a proper example proving that OnTune provides realtime data to diagnose issues immediately.
13. Short term performance degradation emerged on a DB server
Monitoring critical system and confirming issues2
OnTune figured out the system call and interrupt decreased rapidly in 2~3 seconds and the symptom repeated every
minuet. Based on the data OnTune provided, the company fixed the bug between Hypervisor and OS on
communication.
The other solutions are not able to collect the data such as system call or interrupt, so those solutions have trouble
with confirm the cause of performance degradation.
Moreover, this kind of log files occurring instantly cannot be caught by other solutions which are impossible to
monitor with realtime.
OnTune Case Study
14. Finding out the memory leakage of ERP system
Memory leakage for long term3
Memory of a system increased 30% consistently for 3 months. The operators figured out the certain process causing
memory increase through OnTune’s long-term data.
OnTune helps users to analyze long-term progress, keeping data of each process.
The case explained above is a good example as prevention keeping every detailed data for long-term.
OnTune Case Study
15. Primary system crash occurred and then secondary system crash in Oracle DB composed with H/A system.
Confirming the issues of High Availability System4
By comparing system data of both side, OnTune confirmed the memory usage of demon monitoring dual system
had been increasing right before the issue emerged, and the pattern of the issue occurring in specific time ( when
the process memory reaches 1.2GB). Based on the data, users could check the bug and fixed it.
The data can be checked easily after issues happen because OnTune collects all the data about all the resources of
system.
The case indicates that OnTune checked memory data of PID until right before the issue happened so that it can
analyze the cause of issues.
OnTune Case Study
16. Oracle server showed sudden time-out and process delay
Case of Time-out occurred in DB server5
Users compared and analyzed the usage and throughput of individual disks via OnTune, and then discovered the disk
busy increased despite of little I/O amount. In addition, they confirmed the composition of external disk and realized
the issue was caused by I/O occurring in LUN of physical disk
This case proves that OnTune analyzes each disk’s IO/Busy in a single chart containing many servers.
OnTune Case Study
17. CPU performance issue in composition of Micro-Partition
A CPU performance issue in IBM’s Micro-Partition6
A certain partition of MP showed CPU performance degradation. With onTune monitoring CPU pool, users confirmed
that the certain partition interrupted other partitions not to be assigned resources. Based on the data, resource
distribution was adjusted by the users.
OnTune is the only solution available to monitor IBM’s Micro-Partition , so the other solutions are not able to solve
the issue explained above, even monitoring VIOS is impossible for them.
Through the function, OnTune can check efficient CPU resource and usage.
OnTune Case Study
18. After replacing old system, confirming tuning point of system configuration
System configuration issue after replacing legacy system.7
After migration, OS parameter was initialized, so users needed the optimal configuration value for the OS parameter.
Because OnTune keeps system parameter regularly, users can decide the proper OS parameter for the new system
by comparing previous one and other system.
OnTune provides lots of convenient functions to operators. Amid it keeps system parameter, users can check if the
set point changes or not.
Moreover, in case of adding similar systems, users can define standard configuration by confirming other system
configuration.
OnTune Case Study
19. Case of sudden DB process down in Sybase DB
DB Process went down in huge data DB8
With OnTune confirming the data of the issue time, users realized a log analysis process suddenly occupied Memory
to use, and system closed unstably with the amount of Memory lost by a DB process.
After notifying the Owner of analysis process and time to the operator, the process was moved to other system.
As a case of OnTune finding the issue by comparing each resource’s usage, the exact time and resources’ move can
be compared at the same time, and also even the Owner of each process and execution option can be checked.
Therefore, system operators are able to solve issues in short time.
In addition, migration considering resources of systems is possible because users can know the amount of resources
which processes need.
OnTune Case Study
20. System monitoring available for the large-sized HP system (94core, MEM 500GB, Disk 20000EA) by OnTune
Monitoring a large-sized system for new launching9
System resources getting more multiple and larger, the existing dash-boards or SMS can’t provide monitoring.
However, it is possible for OnTune to monitor the systems intensively by installing Agents only without any
configuration or customizing.
In the case of opening the large-sized system, the existing monitoring system can’t monitor all the resources with
defined items by system. In the other hands, OnTune doesn’t need to do extra customizing , and it can monitor every
single resource of system with simple agent installation. Therefore, the launching new system has been done
successfully with OnTune monitoring critical data and performance indicators.
OnTune Case Study
Editor's Notes
As a same manner I’ll show dramatic comparison. Why do you need the shortest interval?