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Cindy Hinds
       Adjunct Psychology Instructor
Ozarks Technical Community College
   I have a _____ with Standards requiring me to
    teach higher level critical thinking skills to
    students?
    ◦   A) Department/Division
    ◦   B) College/University
    ◦   C) Professional Association
    ◦   D) More than one of the above
   I have students who:
    ◦ A) already know how to think and write critically.
    ◦ B) who are somewhat prepared to engage in critical
      thinking work.
    ◦ C) who are not prepared to engage in critical
      thinking work, but show some promise.
    ◦ D) who are not prepared and show no foundation to
      begin the process of critical thinking.
    ◦ E) All of the above
   Knowledge is constructed
    through interactions with
    adults or more advanced
    peers.
                                Scaffolding
   Learners do best when
    information is provided
    within their „zone of
    proximal development‟
    through a process called
Early in the Semester weekly        Later in the Semester weekly Response
Response Posts can be worth up to   Posts can be worth up to 10
5 possible points.                  possible points.
   I like to receive recognition for hard work?
    ◦ A) True
    ◦ B) False

   The result of the recognition you receive for
    your hard work makes you:
    ◦   A) work a little less
    ◦   B) work a little more
    ◦   C) coast along
    ◦   D) work much harder
   What student
    reactions have you
    had to the
    movement away
    from traditional
    forms of teaching
    and learning?
   Do you think this
    methodology goes
    far enough in
    creating
    collaboration?
    ◦ A) Yes
    ◦ B) No
   Creates a better discussion board response
    post. Keeps students “on task”

   Requires students to critically think about the
    material

   Creates a nascent community of learners
   APA, Principles for Quality Undergraduate Education in Psychology.
    www.apa.org
   Borthick, A.F., Jones, D.R., & Wakai, S. (2003). Designing Learning
    Experiences within Learners‟ Zones of Proximal Development (ZPDs):
    Enabling Collaborative Learning On-Site and Online. Journal of
    Information Systems. 17 (1): 107-134.
   Elbaum, B., McIntyre, C., & Smith, A (2002) Essential Elements.
    Atwood Publishing: Madison, WI
   Reed, S. (2010). A Model for Scaffolding Writing Instruction: IMSCI.
    The Reading Teacher. 64 (1) 47-52.
   Tsai, A. (2011). A Hybrid E-Learning Model Incorporating Some of
    the Principal Learning Theories. Social Behavior and Personality 39
    (2) 145-152.
   Van de Pol, J., Volman, M., & Beishuizen, J. (2010) Scaffolding in
    Teacher-Student Interaction: A Decade of Research. Educational
    Psychology Review. 22: 271-296.

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Online innovative showcase

  • 1. Cindy Hinds Adjunct Psychology Instructor Ozarks Technical Community College
  • 2. I have a _____ with Standards requiring me to teach higher level critical thinking skills to students? ◦ A) Department/Division ◦ B) College/University ◦ C) Professional Association ◦ D) More than one of the above
  • 3. I have students who: ◦ A) already know how to think and write critically. ◦ B) who are somewhat prepared to engage in critical thinking work. ◦ C) who are not prepared to engage in critical thinking work, but show some promise. ◦ D) who are not prepared and show no foundation to begin the process of critical thinking. ◦ E) All of the above
  • 4.
  • 5. Knowledge is constructed through interactions with adults or more advanced peers. Scaffolding  Learners do best when information is provided within their „zone of proximal development‟ through a process called
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Early in the Semester weekly Later in the Semester weekly Response Response Posts can be worth up to Posts can be worth up to 10 5 possible points. possible points.
  • 9. I like to receive recognition for hard work? ◦ A) True ◦ B) False  The result of the recognition you receive for your hard work makes you: ◦ A) work a little less ◦ B) work a little more ◦ C) coast along ◦ D) work much harder
  • 10.
  • 11. What student reactions have you had to the movement away from traditional forms of teaching and learning?
  • 12. Do you think this methodology goes far enough in creating collaboration? ◦ A) Yes ◦ B) No
  • 13. Creates a better discussion board response post. Keeps students “on task”  Requires students to critically think about the material  Creates a nascent community of learners
  • 14. APA, Principles for Quality Undergraduate Education in Psychology. www.apa.org  Borthick, A.F., Jones, D.R., & Wakai, S. (2003). Designing Learning Experiences within Learners‟ Zones of Proximal Development (ZPDs): Enabling Collaborative Learning On-Site and Online. Journal of Information Systems. 17 (1): 107-134.  Elbaum, B., McIntyre, C., & Smith, A (2002) Essential Elements. Atwood Publishing: Madison, WI  Reed, S. (2010). A Model for Scaffolding Writing Instruction: IMSCI. The Reading Teacher. 64 (1) 47-52.  Tsai, A. (2011). A Hybrid E-Learning Model Incorporating Some of the Principal Learning Theories. Social Behavior and Personality 39 (2) 145-152.  Van de Pol, J., Volman, M., & Beishuizen, J. (2010) Scaffolding in Teacher-Student Interaction: A Decade of Research. Educational Psychology Review. 22: 271-296.

Editor's Notes

  1. American Psychological Association (APA) has a newly revised and adopted set of standards. One of the elements of principle two states: “Faculty understand and apply a variety of learning principles and modes of learning such as spaced practice, generation of responses, active engagement by students, group exercises and explaining as a way of understanding, among others.”
  2. Knowing their ZPD is likely below my expectations for a good response post, I know I must work really hard in the first few weeks. Feedback, Modelingand Praise are the tools I use to expand their knowledge and therefore their ZPD.
  3. “Essential Element 15:Facilitate discussions in a way that keeps students on-task, promotes full participation, and encourages peer collaboration” (p 81). Elbaum, McIntyre & Smith.