One of Stroustrop-'s main goals with the C++ language was to make data.docx

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One of Stroustrop\'s main goals with the C++ language was to make data safer as a: a strongly typed language. a pointer based language. a procedural language. a syntactically improved language. What becomes invalid and terminated when we hit end-of-file or encounter an invalid input, such as reading a value that is not an integer? An istream An input statement An extern buffer An open file instruction Solution ANS: An istream ANS: a syntactically improved language From \"The C++ Programming Language 4th Edition\" by Bjarne Stroustrup â€¢ direct mappings of built-in operations and types to hardware to provide efficient memory use and efficient low-level operations, and â€¢ affordable and flexible abstraction mechanisms to provide user-defined types with the same notational support, range of uses, and performance as built-in types. .

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â€¢ direct mappings of built-in operations and types to hardware to provide efficient memory use
and efficient low-level operations, and
â€¢ affordable and flexible abstraction mechanisms to provide user-defined types with the same
notational support, range of uses, and performance as built-in types.

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2: Person Class [5 marks Complete the provided Person class Add appropriate getter and setter methods. Complete the interact (Person) method Peraoa When a person transmits a disease to another person, a new copy of the same disease should be transmitted (same name, severity, chance of transmission). Make sure that you create a new Disease object. (why?) Solution A scripting or script language could be a programing language that supports scripts, programs written for a special run-time setting that alter the execution of tasks that would instead be dead one-by-one by a person\'s operator.[1] Scripting languages area unit usually taken (rather than compiled). Primitives area unit typically the elementary tasks or API calls, and also the language permits them to be combined into additional complicated programs. Environments that may be machine-controlled through scripting embody package applications, websites inside an internet browser, the shells of operational systems (OS), embedded systems, similarly as various games. A scripting language will be viewed as a domain-specific language for a selected environment; within the case of scripting associate application, this is often additionally called associate extension language. Scripting languages are generally mentioned as terribly high-level programming languages, as they operate at a high level of abstraction, or as management languages, significantly for computer programme languages on mainframes. The term \"scripting language\" is additionally used loosely to ask dynamic high-level all- purpose languages, like Perl,[2] Tcl, and Python,[3] with the term \"script\" usually used for tiny programs (up to a number of thousand lines of code) in such languages, or in domain-specific languages like the text-processing languages sed and AWK. a number of these languages were originally developed to be used inside a selected setting, and later developed into moveable domain-specific or all-purpose languages. Conversely, several all-purpose languages have dialects that area unit used as scripting languages. this text discusses scripting languages within the slender sense of languages for a selected setting. The spectrum of scripting languages ranges from terribly little and extremely domain-specific languages to all-purpose programming languages used for scripting. normal samples of scripting languages for specific environments include: Bash, for the {unix|UNIX|UNIX system|UNIX operational system|operating system|OS} or Unix-like operating systems; ECMAScript (JavaScript), for net browsers; and Visual Basic for Applications, for Microsoft workplace applications. Lua could be a language designed associated wide used as an extension language. Python could be a all-purpose language that\'s additionally usually used as associate extension language, whereas ECMAScript continues to be primarily a scripting language for net browsers, however is additionally used as a all-purpose language. The Emacs Lisp non-st.

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The December 31- 2012- balance sheet for Thomas Company showed total s.docx

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The cost of building a new high speed railway system is reported to be high at 25 billion. Does it neccesarily follow hat the high speed railway is not worth building? Solution The following factors should be considered besides only the cost of building the project- Land acquisition Railway projects require the land acquisition and also displacement of businesses and homes. Government has to work out fair compensation for those bearing the losses. Sometimes acquisition laws can be very complex. Allocating risk correctly The private sector also has to play a part in these projects This could be through system suppliers, construction companies, operating companies, rolling stock producers or private finance suppliers.Thus allocation of various risks has to be done correctly Securing funding Transport infrastructure is called a public good and the services are a benefit for a huge number of people. Thus, not only the financial returns but the social returns also need to be considered. A complete feasibility study should be done prior to starting this project. The other factors are- .

The cost of building a new high speed railway system is reported to be.docx

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The condition of a system as descriked by its properties A macroscopic characteristic of a system to which a numerical value can be assigned at a given time without knowledge of the previous behavior A property whose value is independent of the size or extent of a system and may vary from place to place within the system at any moment A region of space through which mass may flow Distinguishes the system from its surroundings Whatever is studied A transformation from one state to another A fixed quantity of matter A property whose value for an overall system is the sum of its values for the parts into which the system is divided Solution 1. Boundary: Distinguishes the system from its surroundings 2.Closed system: A macroscopic characteristic of a system to which a numerical value can be assigned at a given time without knowledge of the previous behavior. 3. Control Volume: A region of space through which mass may flow 4.Extensive property: A property whose value for an overall system is the sum of its values for the parts into which the system is divided. 5. Intensive property: A property whose value is independent of size and extent of a system and may vary from place to place within the system at any moment. 6. Process: A transformation from one state to other 7.property: whatever is studied 8. State: the condition of a system as described by its properties 9.Surroundings: everything external to the system 10. System: A fixed quantity of matter .

The condition of a system as descriked by its properties A macroscopic.docx

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The concept of the accounting entity is considered by some to be the most fundamental of all accounting concepts. Discuss the concept and its pervasiveness in all of accounting. Does the concept apply to units created by or under law? To all activities of an owner or group of owners? To the U.S. economy? Solution The answer is as follows: Unit created by or under Law: The units which are created by or under law are, partnerships, corporations, and sometimes sole proprietorships which are accounting entities. product line segment of an enterprise: The product line segments of an enterprize are departments, division, branch, profit center and cost center, which are treated as accounitng entities. The example taken into consideration is when a financial reporting was supported by SEC, Investors, members of accounting profession and financial executives. A combination of legal units: Large organisations submit the consolidated financial report for two or more legal entities which comprise a controlled and manages economic entity. The financial reports for a organisation which includes two or more product line segments will also be considered as a single legal entity in consolidated reports. All activities of the owner or a group of owners: Business enterprise is defined as seperate and distinct from other activities of owners but it can be defined as all the activities of the owner or group of owners. The example considered is when the financial statements for the individuals and financials of an individual estate. The Economy of United States: The National income accounts are compiled by the U.S. Department of Commerceand are reported on regular basis. .

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The computer revolution has altered the ways white-collar criminals commit crimes such as embezzlement, money-laundering, and identity theft. Describe these two ways and identify the various crimes involved. Describe which people these criminals target for their crimes. Solution Descriptions of these two are given below: 1. embezzlement: In this type of white-color crime, embezzlement can be done in terms of money as well as in land property also. Suppose you have a full trust on somebody and you have give the responsability to him, to take care of your land property. But after sometime that person broke you trust and start using the land for his own puprose then this is a type of land embezzlement. 2. money-laundering: You can think of money-laundering as a process where money making is done from suppose source X but its look like that money making source is Y. In money-laundering, criminals hide the original illegal source of income and they try to prove that income is coming from legal source. Criminals targets following peoples: 1. People with high profile image in society. 2. People with rich background 3. People with most shares and stacks. .

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The computation of a safe installment payment for the XYZ partnership resulted in only partner Z receiving cash. Which of the following statements is correct? I. Partner Z lent the partnership cash, and the partnership had to pay back the loan to Z before distributing cash to X and Y. II. After assuming all noncash assets were potentially worthless and that assumed capital deficits created in X\'s and Y\'s capital balances were losses to be allocated to Z; Z\'s capital balance was the only capital balance left with a credit. (Points : 1) I only II only Either I or II Neither I nor II Solution The answer for the above question would be: II only (Z before distributing cash to X and Y. II. After assuming all noncash assets were potentially worthless and that assumed capital deficits created in X\'s and Y\'s capital balances were losses to be allocated to Z; Z\'s capital balance was the only capital balance left with a credit ). Explanation for the Answer is provided below: Under safe installment payment system, cash is paid to the partner, who still has excess credit in his account at the time of liquidation. Here, Z received all the cash, which means that the amount of capital deficit in X and Y can be allocated to Z. In other words, the amount of deficit in the capital accounts of X and Y will be borne by Z. .

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The component that connects a devices (a computer) to the communication media is call a/an _____________. Solution 1. Ethernet card or Network Interface Card ( NIC) is the component that connects a device to the communication media. NIC is an expansion card that enables a device (computer) to connect to a network using an Ethernet cable with the help of RJ-45 connector. 2. Network Interface Card acts as an interface hardware that allows a device (computer) to interface with a network system. An example of network system can be LAN system. 3. NIC has a micro processor that takes care about communications that takes place from the computer. 4. Computer just gives the data to the NIC, NIC present in the computer works along with another NIC for proper data transmission, error handling. 5. Most of the computer systems have NIC directly builtin on motherboard. .

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The CEO of US Xpress wants to meet with your team and have you provide insight into how his company got into this \"plenty of data but not in a useful form\" mess. Further, he wants your suggestions on what US exppress can do moving forward regaurding the infrastructure in general and what you think are the next steps the company should take. The breakdown of this: How did Xpress get into \"plenty of data but not in a useful form\" mess? How can they improve their infrastructure? What steps should they take? Solution 1. The firm has gathered data form various sources like bankers, private institutions, and collection through telephone and e-mail. The firm has collected it from various sources and those dataâ€™s are collected for various purposes. The dataâ€™s are unprocessed and mixed. Thus, these plenty of data are not in a useful form. 2. Infrastructure can be improved in the following ways: 3. The steps that the following firm must take are as follows: .

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The case notes that Nationwide had in mind a simple goal, but faced a difficult challenge. Why was this so difficult? What was the scenario the three executives faced when they joined Nationwide? How had the company gotten there? Solution The simple goal of Nationwide way to analyze the financial data and it proved to be challenging because at that point, the organization did not have a acomprehensive data storage and retrieval process. To make matters worse, the data was fragmented across various levels and even the authencity of the same could be questioned. The goal was simple: Why it was so difficult: Nationwide has such a variety of business and the company carried a lot of risk, The data governance can happen only when the various constituencies that own the data sources agree on a comman set of definitions, rules and procedures. But political manevering not for the faint of heart and most aspect was sticking to displine and not wavering. The executive done the following activities when joining togethere. .

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The capital budgeting analytical technique that calculates the rate of return on the investment based on the impact of the investment on the financial statements is known as the: Solution Correct Answer is B => Accounting rate of return Reason: Accounting rate of return takes in account the net income that will be generated by the project and it does not focuses only on cash flows. On the other hand, IRR, NPV and payback period focus only on cash flows of the project and not on the effect on financial statement. .

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The balance sheet is the cornerstone of the financial statements. The SEC has always wanted and expected more information and disclosure in the financial statements. Starting with the balance sheet, how could we expand on what is reported and how to disclose the information? Secondly, should we expand on what is available? Is there sufficient information already disclosed and in fact, are we possibly disclosing too much to the common reader as it is? Solution The balance sheet is a summary of firms\' assets and liabilities, including share capital and reserves at a defined moment in time. I t has been described as a snapshot or still picture of the financial position of a business entity The various groups interested in the company can also draw useful inferences form an analysis of the information contained in the balance sheet. The information contained in published financial statements is of particular importance to external users, such as shareholders and investors. Without such information they would not be able to take right decisions about their investments. Therefore, it is of utmost importance for a company to disclose all its financial information to its stakeholders so that they can make correct decision regarding the investment. However a note of caution that companies may choose to hold information that could impinge on competition or any other information of its kind that could result in its competitors gain a strategic advantage . But with respect to investors a firm should disclose all the pertinent information needed to make an investment decision. .

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The capital account balances for Donald & Hanes LLP on January 1, 2011, were as follows: Donald, capital : $200000 Henes, capital: $100000 Donald and Hanes shared net income and losses in the ratio of 3:2, respectively. The partners agreed to admit May to the partnership with a 35% interest in partnership capital and net income. May invested $100,000 cash, and no goodwill was recognized. What is the balance of May\'s capital account after the new partnership is created? Please show the work. A. $84,000. B. $100,000. C. $140,000. D. $176,000. E. $200,000. Solution OLD Ratio New Ratio Donald, capital : $200000 60 % 39% Henes, capital: $100000 40 % 26% MAY 35 % Total capital 400000$ may being 35 % hence his capital would be 140000 $ .

The capital account balances for Donald & Hanes LLP on January 1- 2011.docx

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the bookkeeper of vitial inc has asked to assist him with preparation of financial information about the company\'s trade receivables for presentation in the statement of financial position at december 31 2015, the end of the company\'s fiscal year. Trade receivable jan 2015 500,00 allowance for doubtful accounts jan 2015 25,00 1)determine the balance of trade receivable ? 2)vital estimate 6% wont be collected, prepare ournal entry /? 3)how the information is presented on the financial statement? 4) Solution a) The balance of trade receivable is 475 b) Journal Entry: c) The information is presented on the financial statement is: Account receibles Â Â 475 ; A llowance for doubtful accounts (28.50) .

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The balanced scorecard integrates financial and nonfinancial measures that relate to four perspectives: financial, customer, internal business, and learning and growth. This view of a company places emphasis on both financial and nonfinancial measures, because each contributes to the understanding of a company\'s performance. List two possible performance measures for each of the four perspectives included in the balanced scorecard. Solution FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVES: Share price, Return on capital employed, Profitability, Operating ratios and loss ratios, Profit growth. CUSTOMER PERSPECTIVES: Customer satisfaction, Customer loyalty, New customer acquisition, Fast response. INTERNAL BUSINESS PERSPECTIVES: Inventory management, Quality, Motivation work team, Improvements in technology. LEARNING AND GROWTH PERSPECTIVES : New product development, HR development,Product diversification,Technological leadership. .

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The balance sheet for the partnership of Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria at January 1, 2014 follows. The partners share profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:5, respectively. Nina is retiring from the partnership. By mutual agreement, the assets are to be adjusted to their fair value of $540,000 at January 1, 2014. Pinta and Santa Maria agree that the partnership will pay Nina $135,000 cash for her partnership interest. There is no goodwill is to be recorded. What is the balance of Pinta\'s capital account after Nina\'s retirement? Solution Solution: Option C. $120,000. On adjustment of assets to fair value, the appreciation recorded will be $60,000 ($540,000-$480,000). Nina is paid $135,000, that is, $60,000 ($135,000-$75,000) over and above the capital on her B/S was paid to her. Thus, all the appreciation in assets was given to Nina for her partnership interest. Consequently, capital accounts of Pinta and Santa Maria remained unchanged at $120,000 & $150,000 respectively. .

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Palindromes A palindrome is a word or phrase that reads the same backwards and forwards, ignoring punctuation, spaces, and anything that isnâ€™t a letter. Examples of Palindromes Madam, Iâ€™m Adam. Kayak Racecar A man, a plan, a canal â€“ Panama! Able was I, ere I saw Elba. C Program ONLY (Please not C++ or Java) I need to write a program that does the following *USING STRINGS TO PERFORM THE FOLLOWING*: 1. Opens a text file named â€œLab12input.txtâ€ containing multiple lines of text (which is already provided for me) 2. For each line, print out the condensed version of that line of text with all non-alphabetic characters removed, and all alphabetic characters turned into lower case. Solution #include <stdio.h> #include <ctype.h> int main() { FILE *fp; fp = fopen(\"Lab12input.txt\",\"r\"); char ch; ch = getc(fp); while(ch!=EOF){ if(ch==\'\ \') printf(\"%c\",ch); else if(isalpha(ch)) printf(\"%c\",tolower(ch)); ch = getc(fp); } return 0; } .

Palindromes A palindrome is a word or phrase that reads the same backw (1).docx

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Palindromes A palindrome is a word or phrase that reads the same backwards and forwards, ignoring punctuation, spaces, and anything that isnâ€™t a letter. Examples of Palindromes Madam, Iâ€™m Adam. Kayak Racecar A man, a plan, a canal â€“ Panama! Able was I, ere I saw Elba. C Program ONLY (Please not C++ or Java) I need to write a program that does the following: *USING STRINGS TO PERFORM THE FOLLOWING*: 1. opens a text file named â€œLab12input.txtâ€ containing multiple lines of text (.txt file has been provided already just need code to open .txt file) 2. for each line, print out â€œPalindrome:â€ and then the line of text if it IS a palindrome, and print out â€œNot a palindrome:â€ and the line of text if it is NOT a palindrome. Thanks! Solution int checkispallindrome(char* string) { int i; int l = strlen(string); for (i = 0; i < l / 2; i++) { if (string[i] != string[l - i - 1]) cout<<â€not a palindromeâ€; } cout<<â€it is a palindromeâ€; } int main() { FILE* f = fopen(\"myfile.txt\", \"r\"); char string[10]; while(fscanf(f, \"%s\", string) > 0) { checkispallindrome(string; printf(\"%s\ \", string); } } .

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Palindromes A palindrome is a word or phrase that reads the same backwards and forwards, ignoring punctuation, spaces, and anything that isnâ€™t a letter. Examples of Palindromes Madam, Iâ€™m Adam. Kayak Racecar A man, a plan, a canal â€“ Panama! Able was I, ere I saw Elba. C Program ONLY (Please not C++ or Java) I need to write a program that does the following: 1.opens a text file named â€œLab12input.txtâ€ containing multiple lines of text (which is already provided for me) 2.for each line, print out the condensed version of that line of text with all non-alphabetic characters removed, and all alphabetic characters turned into lower case. Solution #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> int main() { FILE *f= fopen(\"Lab12input.txt\",\"r\"); char ch; while(fscanf(f,\"%c\",&ch)!=EOF) { if(ch==\'\ \') { printf(\"%c\",ch); continue; } if(ch>=\'a\' && ch<=\'z\') { printf(\"%c\",ch); } else if(ch>=\'A\' && ch<=\'Z\') { ch = ch-\'A\'+\'a\'; printf(\"%c\",ch); } } return 0; } .

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P5. Use the financial information below to calculate and interpret the following ratios: A) Capital acquisitions ratio. B) Quality of income ratio. Solution A) Capital acquisitions ratio The capital acquisition ratio reflects the company\'s ability to finance capital expenditures from internal sources. A ratio of less than 1 indicates that capital acquisitions are draining more cash from the business than they are generating revenues. Capital Acquisition Ratio = (cash flow from operations - dividends) / cash paid for acquisitions. B) Quality of income ratio It is a tool to evaluate a business\' earnings performance. The ratio shows the percentage of earnings that have been actualized in cash. A high ratio is desirable because it indicates a large amount of earnings turning into profits. Quality of income = Cash flow from operating activities / Net income .

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