The document summarizes the Austrian timeline and policy framework for ENUM (Electronic Number Mapping) implementation. Key phases included promoting innovation, ensuring integrity of numbering spaces, and setting policies for a commercial rollout. Lessons included a need to address identification/validation issues and drive uptake through services while ensuring smooth transitions to commercial models.
Implementing Mobile Number Portability (MNP) in Africa: Kenyan Case Study Njiraini Mwende
MNP was launch in Kenya on 1st April 2011, making Kenya the 2nd Sub-Saharan country to successfully launch the service.
The presentation gives the regulatory process that facilitated the launch of MNP services in Kenya
Implementing Mobile Number Portability (MNP) in Africa: Kenyan Case Study Njiraini Mwende
MNP was launch in Kenya on 1st April 2011, making Kenya the 2nd Sub-Saharan country to successfully launch the service.
The presentation gives the regulatory process that facilitated the launch of MNP services in Kenya
Communication occurs when there is exchange of information between sender and receiver.
When the exchange of information between participants includes the use of technology, it is called as Telecommunication
The current technology advancements have enabled Telephony system manufactures to Integrate IP with existing telephony networks and offer converged solution for more optimum utilization of organization's IT infrastructure as well as internet bandwidth. The paper proposes an analytical method for determining basic traffic characteristics of systems servicing multi-rate overflow traffic streams generated by a finite number of sources. In particular, we describe an optimum solution for the implementation of telephony system. Analytical results of blocking probability calculated using the presented methodology has been compared with the data obtained from the system simulation process.
ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR MODELING PBX SYSTEMS FOR SMALL ENTERPRISEijcsit
ABSTRACT
The current technology advancements have enabled Telephony system manufactures to Integrate IP with existing telephony networks and offer converged solution for more optimum utilization of organization's IT infrastructure as well as internet bandwidth. The paper proposes an analytical method for determining basic traffic characteristics of systems servicing multi-rate overflow traffic streams generated by a finite number of sources. In particular, we describe an optimum solution for the implementation of telephony system. Analytical results of blocking probability calculated using the presented methodology has been compared with the data obtained from the system simulation process.
Worldwide, a large number of people interact with each other by means of online chatting. There has been a significant rise in the number of platforms, both social and professional, such as WhatsApp, Facebook, and Twitter, which allow people to share their experiences, views and knowledge with others. Sadly enough, with online communication getting embedded into our daily communication, incivility and misbehaviour has taken on many nuances from professional misbehaviour to professional decay. Generally flaming starts with the exchange of rude messages and comments, which in turn triggers to higher scale of flaming. To prevent online communication from getting downgraded, it is essential to keep away the hostile users from communication platforms. This paper presents a Security Detection Model and a tool which checks and prevents online flaming. It detects the presence of flaming while chatting or posting blogs, and censors swear words as well as blocks the users from flaming.
Tracking mobile phones, to identify the position and movement, is known as 'Cell Site Analysis', and allows an investigator toe establish the geographical location of a handset when calls, SMS messages or downloads were sent/received. This evidence can be used to tie a suspect to the scene of a crime and may be presented in court by an Expert Witness.
Matrix ETERNITY is a family of IP-PBXs with Universal Connectivity and Seamless Mobility. The ETERNITY IP-PBX offers built-in gateway capability to connect nearly all telecom interfaces like FXS, FXO, ISDN BRI, ISDN PRI, T1/E1, GSM and 3G.
Communication occurs when there is exchange of information between sender and receiver.
When the exchange of information between participants includes the use of technology, it is called as Telecommunication
The current technology advancements have enabled Telephony system manufactures to Integrate IP with existing telephony networks and offer converged solution for more optimum utilization of organization's IT infrastructure as well as internet bandwidth. The paper proposes an analytical method for determining basic traffic characteristics of systems servicing multi-rate overflow traffic streams generated by a finite number of sources. In particular, we describe an optimum solution for the implementation of telephony system. Analytical results of blocking probability calculated using the presented methodology has been compared with the data obtained from the system simulation process.
ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR MODELING PBX SYSTEMS FOR SMALL ENTERPRISEijcsit
ABSTRACT
The current technology advancements have enabled Telephony system manufactures to Integrate IP with existing telephony networks and offer converged solution for more optimum utilization of organization's IT infrastructure as well as internet bandwidth. The paper proposes an analytical method for determining basic traffic characteristics of systems servicing multi-rate overflow traffic streams generated by a finite number of sources. In particular, we describe an optimum solution for the implementation of telephony system. Analytical results of blocking probability calculated using the presented methodology has been compared with the data obtained from the system simulation process.
Worldwide, a large number of people interact with each other by means of online chatting. There has been a significant rise in the number of platforms, both social and professional, such as WhatsApp, Facebook, and Twitter, which allow people to share their experiences, views and knowledge with others. Sadly enough, with online communication getting embedded into our daily communication, incivility and misbehaviour has taken on many nuances from professional misbehaviour to professional decay. Generally flaming starts with the exchange of rude messages and comments, which in turn triggers to higher scale of flaming. To prevent online communication from getting downgraded, it is essential to keep away the hostile users from communication platforms. This paper presents a Security Detection Model and a tool which checks and prevents online flaming. It detects the presence of flaming while chatting or posting blogs, and censors swear words as well as blocks the users from flaming.
Tracking mobile phones, to identify the position and movement, is known as 'Cell Site Analysis', and allows an investigator toe establish the geographical location of a handset when calls, SMS messages or downloads were sent/received. This evidence can be used to tie a suspect to the scene of a crime and may be presented in court by an Expert Witness.
Matrix ETERNITY is a family of IP-PBXs with Universal Connectivity and Seamless Mobility. The ETERNITY IP-PBX offers built-in gateway capability to connect nearly all telecom interfaces like FXS, FXO, ISDN BRI, ISDN PRI, T1/E1, GSM and 3G.
1. On the ENUM Forefront Approach and Lessons Learned Kurt Reichinger Austrian Regulatory Authority for Telecommunications and Broadcasting The opinions expressed in this presentation are the personal view of the author and do not prejudge decisions of the Austrian regulatory authorities.
25. What is ENUM? TEL: +43 1 58058 306 FAX: +43 1 58058 9306 MOB: +43 664 1234567 E-Mail: kurt.reichinger@rtr.at Web: www.rtr.at VoIP: 85573@fwd.pulver.com GATEWAY NUMBER TO URI MAPPING ENUM
26. ENUM is like an inquiry service [email_address] [email_address] www.rtr.at +43 664 1234567 Kurt Reichinger | RTR | Tech. Dept. Who is +43 1 58058 306 ? Can somebody help me ? [email_address] [email_address] www.rtr.at +43 664 1234567 Kurt Reichinger | RTR | Tech. Dept. I have some information !
28. ENUM Domain Name +43 1 58058 306 43158058306 60385085134 6.0.3.8.5.0.8.5.1.3.4 6.0.3.8.5.0.8.5.1.3.4.e164.arpa „ Fully qualified E.164 telephone number“ „ Fully qualified domain name“ As a result of an ENUM Lookup for this domain one gets back the IP-Address of the server where the data of the user of the corresponding telephone number are stored. Now this information can be retrieved
29. ENUM NAPTR RRs [email_address] [email_address] www.rtr.at +43 664 1234567 Kurt Reichinger | RTR | Tech. Dept. ENUM Name Server $ORIGIN 7.1.4.8.5.0.8.5.1.3.4.e164.arpa. IN NAPTR 10 10 “u” “E2U+ voice ” “!ˆ^.*$!sip:85575@fwd.pulver.com!”. IN NAPTR 10 10 “u” “E2U+ email ” “!ˆ^.*$!mailto:kurt.reichinger@rtr.at!”. IN NAPTR 10 20 “u” “E2U+ voice ” “!ˆ^(.*$)$!tel:+436641234567!”. usw. NAMING AUTHORITY POINTER RESOURCE RECORD >> Agenda
32. The Generic Gateway Generic Gateway Calling Party A Called Party B Registration PSTN ENUMTier 1 ENUMTier 2 Internet >> back
Editor's Notes
Promote innovation §1 Austrian Telecommunications Act Inform market players and discuss opportunities and threats White paper | Public consultations | Public workshop Prepare landscape for first trials Provide platform for interested parties | Clarify responsibilities regarding Austrian ENUM Domain | File application for delegation of Austrian ENUM Domain | Persuade the sceptics Promote innovation §1 Austrian Telecommunications Act Inform market players and discuss opportunities and threats White paper | Public consultations | Public workshop Prepare landscape for first trials Provide platform for interested parties | Clarify responsibilities regarding Austrian ENUM Domain | File application for delegation of Austrian ENUM Domain | Persuade the sceptics
Ensure integrity of E.164 Numbering Space and related 3.4.e164.arpa ENUM Domain Space Compile transparent framework for usage of Austrian ENUM Domain Define requirements for identification and validation Ensure adherence to framework Enable maximum competition on ENUM Tier 2 level ENUM Registrar, ENUM Name Server Provider, ENUM Validation Entity ENUM Service Provider Protect Consumers Ensure secrecy of telecommunications Prevent lock-in scenarios Ensure end-customer opt-in
Ensuring smooth transition into commercial phase Signing of contract with ENUM Tier 1 Registry regarding U-ENUM Monitoring policy framework requirements Setting track for Infrastructure ENUM Work on policy framework Signing of contract with ENUM Tier 1 Registry regarding I-ENUM Reducing regulatory involvement Phasing out of project-oriented work Establishing of monitoring processes … Allowing ENUM to stand on its own feet …