The document introduces export processing zones (EPZs), which are customs areas that allow manufacturers to import materials and equipment for export goods production without paying duties or taxes. EPZs are governed by open door policies that provide reduced/zero duties and tax relief to attract foreign investors. Bangladesh has eight EPZs under the Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority, with the first established in Halishahar, Chittagong in 1983 and the second in Savar, Dhaka in 1993.