Charles Dickens wrote Oliver Twist in 1837-1838 about the harsh conditions faced by orphans in workhouses under the new Poor Law of 1835. The story follows Oliver from the workhouse, where he encounters corruption, to London where he falls in with Fagin's gang of child pickpockets. Throughout his struggles, Oliver receives kindness from a few individuals like Mr. Brownlow, Mrs. Maylie, and Nancy, though he is exploited by many others like Mr. Bumble, Fagin, and Monks. The student found the classic novel an easy yet interesting read that provides insights into ancient English society.