The document discusses the concept of reactive SEO and targeting new and emerging search terms. It provides examples of terms that saw large search volume increases in 2020 related to the pandemic, like "how far can a sneeze travel." The document also shares case studies, including one where optimizing for new charity-related terms helped a client get the #1 ranking and led to a significant increase in organic traffic and donations. It emphasizes that targeting new terms each year provides opportunities with low competition and a chance to gain an early advantage.