In March 2013, the Italian government approved the National Energy Strategy (NES), a paper which sets out the main goals and the top priorities to be pursued in the coming years to support the growth of the Italian economic system and the energy market. According to NES, Italy has significant oil and gas reserves (i.e.: the largest in Europe after the Nordic countries) and development of the hydrocarbon industry is one of Italian goal/top priorities. This presentation includes a quick outlook and summary of the main content of the NES with respect to the upstream oil&gas market .