The document explains the fundamentals of Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's Laws in electrical circuits. Ohm's Law states that current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance. Kirchhoff's Laws include the current law, which asserts that the sum of currents at a junction is zero, and the voltage law, which states that the total voltage around a closed loop is zero.

1. Ohm's and
kirchhoff's
law
B A S I C S O F
B I O M E D I C A L
Prepared by Atheena Pandian

2. GeorgSimonOhm
schoolteacher
1827
H I S T O R Y

3. States that the current through
a conductor between two points is
directly proportional to the voltage across
the two points. Introducing the constant of
proportionality, the resistance
Ohm's law

4. Ohm'sLaw
Formula
where I is the current through the
conductor in units of amperes, V is
the voltage measured across the
conductor in units of volts, and R is
the resistance of the conductor in
units of ohms

5. Gustav Robert
KirchhoffGerman physicist
In 1845 Kirchhoff
first announced Kirchhoff’s laws

6. Kirchhoff's
current law
This law is also called
Kirchhoff's first law,
Kirchhoff's point rule, or
Kirchhoff's junction rule (or
nodal rule).

7. Kirchhoff's
current law
The algebraic sum of
currents in a network of
conductors meeting at a
point is zero.

8. Kirchhoff's
voltage law This law is also called
Kirchhoff's second law,
Kirchhoff's loop (or
mesh) rule, and
Kirchhoff's second rule.

9. Kirchhoff's
voltage law
The directed sum of
the potential
differences (voltages)
around any closed loop is
zero.

10. Thank You