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Bellringer

What is a coral reef?
Oceani
  a
Melanesia, Micronesia, &
       Polynesia
Atoll
• An atoll is a coral island
  that encircles a lagoon
  partly or completely
Archipelago
• A group of islands
Quick Write
• What US state is an archipelago?
• What are atolls made of?
US Territories in Oceania
•   Northern Mariana Islands
•   Guam
•   America Samoa
•   Midway (wildlife refuge)
•   Uninhabited Islands
    –   Wake Island
    –   Johnston Atoll
    –   Baker Island
    –   Howland Island
    –   Jarvis Island
    –   Kingman Reef
Oceania
• Melanesia 
  means black
  islands
• Micronesia 
  means small
  islands
• Polynesia
  means many
  islands
High Islands and Low Islands
• Volcanoes form high
  islands, which generally can
  support more people and
  have a more fertile soil.
• Low islands are reefs or
  atolls, and are relatively
  small and infertile.
• Melanesia—mostly high
  islands
• Micronesia and Polynesia—
  mostly low islands
Quick Write
• Name one US territory in the
  Pacific
• Name one of the three regions of
  Oceania
• Reef and atolls make up which type
  of islands?
• Volcanoes make up which type of
  islands?
Melanesia
• Papua New
  Guinea
• Fiji Islands
• Solomon Islands
• Vanuatu
• New Caledonia
Papua New Guinea
Fiji Islands
Solomon Islands
New Caledonia




French-owned island. 1/3 of inhabitants are of French dissent
Vanuatu
Quick Write
• What country is on an island which
  is part of two continents—Asia and
  Australia/Oceania?
• What European country used to
  own New Caledonia?
Micronesia
• During World War II, the US fought a number
  of bloody battles against Japan on these islands
• Northern Mariana Islands (US territory)
• Guam (US territory)
• Palau
• Nauru
• Kiribati
• Marshall Islands
• Federates States of Micronesia
Northern Mariana Islands
Guam
Palau
Nauru
        • The world’s
          smallest island
          nation
        • 80% of the
          island cannot
          support life
          due to massive
          phosphate
          mining
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Federated States of
    Micronesia
Quick Write
• What ocean are these islands
  located in?
• In what war did many battles occur
  between the US and Japan
• What island has a major naval base?
Polynesia
•   Samoa
•   Tonga
•   French Polynesia
•   Pitcairn
Samoa
Tonga
French Polynesia




         Tahiti
Pitcairn Island
        • Mutiny on the Bounty
          1795
        • 8 English crewmen, 6
          Tahitian men, 18 women
          (most of them kidnapped)
          and a baby settled on the
          island to avoid the
          British Navy
        • Today most of the 67
          inhabitants are
          descendants of this
          group
Animation
Quick Write
• What European country controls
  the large archipelago in Polynesia
• In what war did many battles occur
  between the US and Japan
• What island has a major naval base?
• What number
  is Melanesia?
• Polynesia?
• Micronesia?

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Oceania

  • 1. Bellringer What is a coral reef?
  • 2. Oceani a Melanesia, Micronesia, & Polynesia
  • 3. Atoll • An atoll is a coral island that encircles a lagoon partly or completely
  • 5. Quick Write • What US state is an archipelago? • What are atolls made of?
  • 6. US Territories in Oceania • Northern Mariana Islands • Guam • America Samoa • Midway (wildlife refuge) • Uninhabited Islands – Wake Island – Johnston Atoll – Baker Island – Howland Island – Jarvis Island – Kingman Reef
  • 7. Oceania • Melanesia  means black islands • Micronesia  means small islands • Polynesia means many islands
  • 8. High Islands and Low Islands • Volcanoes form high islands, which generally can support more people and have a more fertile soil. • Low islands are reefs or atolls, and are relatively small and infertile. • Melanesia—mostly high islands • Micronesia and Polynesia— mostly low islands
  • 9. Quick Write • Name one US territory in the Pacific • Name one of the three regions of Oceania • Reef and atolls make up which type of islands? • Volcanoes make up which type of islands?
  • 10. Melanesia • Papua New Guinea • Fiji Islands • Solomon Islands • Vanuatu • New Caledonia
  • 14. New Caledonia French-owned island. 1/3 of inhabitants are of French dissent
  • 16. Quick Write • What country is on an island which is part of two continents—Asia and Australia/Oceania? • What European country used to own New Caledonia?
  • 17. Micronesia • During World War II, the US fought a number of bloody battles against Japan on these islands • Northern Mariana Islands (US territory) • Guam (US territory) • Palau • Nauru • Kiribati • Marshall Islands • Federates States of Micronesia
  • 19. Guam
  • 20. Palau
  • 21. Nauru • The world’s smallest island nation • 80% of the island cannot support life due to massive phosphate mining
  • 24. Federated States of Micronesia
  • 25. Quick Write • What ocean are these islands located in? • In what war did many battles occur between the US and Japan • What island has a major naval base?
  • 26. Polynesia • Samoa • Tonga • French Polynesia • Pitcairn
  • 27. Samoa
  • 28. Tonga
  • 30. Pitcairn Island • Mutiny on the Bounty 1795 • 8 English crewmen, 6 Tahitian men, 18 women (most of them kidnapped) and a baby settled on the island to avoid the British Navy • Today most of the 67 inhabitants are descendants of this group
  • 32. Quick Write • What European country controls the large archipelago in Polynesia • In what war did many battles occur between the US and Japan • What island has a major naval base?
  • 33. • What number is Melanesia? • Polynesia? • Micronesia?

Editor's Notes

  1. The world’s smallest island nation. 80% of the island cannot support life due to massive phosphate mining.
  2. As seas begin to rise, climate change refugees are coming out of Kiribati
  3. During the period from June 30, 1946, to August 18, 1958, the United States conducted 67 nuclear tests in the Marshall Islands, all of which were considered atmospheric. The most powerful of those tests was the "Bravo" shot, a 15 megaton device detonated on March 1, 1954, at Bikini atoll. That test alone was equivalent to 1,000 Hiroshima bombs.