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The Information Technology Act 2000 was passed by the Indian Parliament to promote e-commerce and regulate electronic business transactions. It aims to (1) give legal recognition to online transactions and digital signatures, (2) allow electronic storage and filing of documents, and (3) prevent cybercrime and protect user privacy. However, the act does not apply to electronic attestation for trusts, wills, property sales, or power of attorney agreements, which still require physical attestation.
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Objectives of it act 2000
The Information Technology Act 2000 aimed to promote electronic business transactions through legal recognition of electronic documents and digital signatures. It gave legal validity to electronic records and digital signatures. It also aimed to prevent cyber crimes and protect privacy of internet users. Some key objectives included providing legal recognition to online transactions, digital signatures for agreements, online filing of documents, and electronic storage of company data.
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The Information Technology Act 2000 aims to give legal recognition to electronic transactions and digital signatures. It allows companies to store data electronically and provides for online filing of documents. The act recognizes electronic books of accounts and aims to prevent computer crimes and protect internet users' privacy. However, it does not apply to creation of trusts, wills, or sale of immovable property electronically. It also does not address copyright infringement, domain name protection, taxation, or payment of stamp duty on electronic documents.
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This document provides an overview of the Information Technology Act 2000 and its amendment in 2008 in India. It discusses key aspects of the original act like its objectives to provide legal recognition to electronic records and digital signatures. It also summarizes some important definitions in the act. The amendment act of 2008 focused on issues like data privacy, information security, and defining additional cyber crimes. It recognized the role of intermediaries and made digital signature technology neutral. In summary, the document provides a high-level introduction to India's primary law governing information technology and cybercrime.
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The IT Act 2000 was passed by the Indian parliament to provide legal recognition to electronic transactions and introduce cybercrime laws. Its key objectives were to recognize digital signatures and electronic documents, facilitate e-governance, prevent computer crimes, and allow companies to maintain electronic financial records. The act granted legal validity to electronic contracts, defined security standards for digital signatures and records, and established its jurisdiction over cybercrimes committed outside India. However, it did not cover infringement of copyright or apply to power of attorney, trust, or real estate contracts.
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The Information Technology Act of 2000 and its subsequent amendments provided the enabling legal framework needed for e-commerce to grow in India. It established definitions for cybercrimes and electronic signatures. As a result, e-commerce in India saw tremendous growth after 2000, reaching billions of dollars by 2020. However, the law needs further updates to stay current with technological changes. Compliance with the IT Act is important for entities operating in the digital and mobile sectors in India.
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The Information Technology Act 2000 aimed to promote electronic business transactions through legal recognition of electronic documents and digital signatures. It gave legal validity to electronic records and digital signatures. It also aimed to prevent cyber crimes and protect privacy of internet users. Some key objectives included providing legal recognition to online transactions, digital signatures for agreements, online filing of documents, and electronic storage of company data.
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The IT Act 2000 was passed by the Indian parliament to provide legal recognition to electronic transactions and introduce cybercrime laws. Its key objectives were to recognize digital signatures and electronic documents, facilitate e-governance, prevent computer crimes, and allow companies to maintain electronic financial records. The act granted legal validity to electronic contracts, defined security standards for digital signatures and records, and established its jurisdiction over cybercrimes committed outside India. However, it did not cover infringement of copyright or apply to power of attorney, trust, or real estate contracts.
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Cyber law, also known as IT law, governs issues related to information technology and the internet. The primary source of cyber law in India is the Information Technology Act of 2000, which addresses issues such as cybercrime, electronic commerce, and digital signatures. The IT Act of 2000 was later amended in 2008 to address issues not covered originally and accommodate developments in IT and security. Some key aspects covered by the Acts include establishing legal recognition for e-commerce transactions, defining cybercrimes and corresponding penalties, and holding individuals and organizations responsible for online content and data security.
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The document summarizes key aspects of the Information Technology Act 2000 and its subsequent amendment in 2008 in India. It outlines how the original Act aimed to facilitate electronic governance and commerce by providing legal validity to electronic records and transactions. It describes several chapters that address issues like digital signatures, cybercrimes, and roles of certifying authorities. The 2008 amendment introduced aspects of data protection and information preservation that intermediaries must comply with. It highlights the importance of IT risk management and compliance for organizations in light of increasingly stringent regulations.
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penalties offences with case studies
This document provides an overview of the Information Technology Act 2000 and amendments made in 2008 regarding penalties, offences, and case studies in India. It discusses the objectives and structure of the IT Act, defines cybercrime, and outlines various sections of the Act pertaining to offences and penalties. Several case studies are presented for sections 43, 65, 66, 66A, 66C, and 66D to illustrate the application of these legal provisions. The document aims to inform readers about the relevant provisions of the IT Act and how it has been applied in practice.
The government of india enacted its information technology act 2000 with the ...
The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 and its amendment in 2008 in India. It provides context for why the amendment was needed, as the original act was criticized for being too lenient or draconian depending on perspective. The key points covered include:
- The objectives and scope of the original 2000 act regarding electronic transactions and documents.
- Why the 2008 amendment was pursued, to address gaps, consult experts, and compare to other countries' laws.
- Notable changes the amendment brought, like focusing on data privacy, security, and defining new cyber crimes.
- An overview of the act's structure and applicability.
- Examples of cyber crime cases related to specific sections of
The government of india enacted its information technology act 2000 with the ...
The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 and its amendment in 2008 in India. It provides context for why the amendment was needed, as the original act was criticized for being too lenient or draconian by different parties. It then summarizes the key aspects and changes covered in the amended act of 2008, including a focus on data privacy, information security, cyber cafes, digital signatures, and including additional cyber crimes. The document also discusses the structure and applicability of the act, and provides case studies to illustrate specific sections of the act related to offenses such as tampering, cheating, identity theft, and publishing obscene material.
The government of india enacted its information technology act 2000 with the ...
The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 and its amendment in 2008 in India. It provides context for why the amendment was needed, as the original act was criticized for being too lenient or draconian depending on perspective. The key points covered include:
- The objectives and scope of the original 2000 act regarding electronic transactions and documents.
- Why the 2008 amendment was pursued, to address gaps, consult experts, and compare to other countries' laws.
- Notable changes the amendment brought, like focusing on data privacy, security, and defining new cyber crimes.
- An overview of the act's structure and applicability.
- Examples of cyber crime cases related to specific sections of
The government of india enacted its information technology act 2000 with the ...
The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 and its amendment in 2008 in India. It provides context for why the amendment was needed, as the original act was criticized for being too lenient or draconian by different parties. It then summarizes the key sections and features added in the amendment, including a focus on data privacy, information security, and additional cyber crimes. Several case studies are presented related to specific sections of the act around offenses such as identity theft, computer tampering, and publishing obscene material. The structure and applicability of the act are also outlined.
The government of india enacted its information technology act 2000 with the ...
The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 and its amendment in 2008 in India. It provides context for why the amendment was needed, as the original act was criticized for being too lenient or draconian depending on perspective. The key points covered include:
- The objectives and scope of the original 2000 act regarding electronic transactions and documents.
- Why the 2008 amendment was pursued, to address perceived issues and compare to other countries' laws.
- Notable features strengthened in the amended act like data privacy, information security, and defining additional cyber crimes.
- An overview of the act's structure and applicability.
- Examples of cyber crime cases related to specific sections of the act.
The government of india enacted its information technology act 2000 with the ...
The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 and its amendment in 2008 in India. It provides context for why the amendment was needed, as the original act was criticized for being too lenient or draconian by different parties. It then summarizes some key sections of the acts related to cyber crimes and penalties. Several case studies are presented related to sections like tampering with computer data, identity theft, cyber terrorism, and publishing obscene content online. The document aims to explain the Indian legal framework around cyber crimes and cases that have been prosecuted under different sections of the acts.
The government of india enacted its information technology act 2000 with the ...
The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 and its amendment in 2008 in India. It provides context for why the amendment was needed, as the original act was criticized for being too lenient or draconian depending on perspective. The key points covered include:
- The objectives and scope of the original 2000 act regarding electronic transactions and documents.
- Why the 2008 amendment was pursued, to address perceived issues and compare to other countries' laws.
- Notable features strengthened in the amended act like data privacy, information security, and defining new cyber crimes.
- An overview of the act's structure and applicability.
- Examples of cyber crime cases investigated under different sections of the act.
The government of india enacted its information technology act 2000 with the ...
The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 and its amendment in 2008 in India. It provides context for why the amendment was needed, as the original act was criticized for being too lenient or draconian depending on perspective. The key points covered include:
- The objectives and scope of the original 2000 act regarding electronic transactions and documents.
- Why the 2008 amendment was pursued, to address perceived issues and compare to other countries' laws.
- Notable features strengthened in the amended act like data privacy, information security, and defining additional cyber crimes.
- An overview of the act's structure and applicability.
- Examples of cyber crime cases related to selected sections of the act.
The government of india enacted its information technology act 2000 with the ...
The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 and its amendment in 2008 in India. It provides context for why the amendment was needed, as the original act was criticized for being too lenient or draconian by different parties. It then summarizes the key sections and features added in the amendment, including a focus on data privacy, information security, and additional cyber crimes. Several case studies are presented related to specific sections of the act around offenses such as identity theft, computer tampering, and publishing obscene material. The structure and applicability of the act are also outlined.
The government of india enacted its information technology act 2000 with the ...
The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 and its amendment in 2008 in India. It provides context for why the amendment was needed, as the original act was criticized for being too lenient or draconian depending on perspective. The key points covered include:
- The objectives and scope of the original 2000 act regarding electronic transactions and documents.
- Why the 2008 amendment was pursued, to address perceived issues and compare to other countries' laws.
- Notable features strengthened in the amended act like data privacy, information security, and defining new cyber crimes.
- An overview of the act's structure and applicability.
- Examples of cyber crime cases investigated under different sections of the act.
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Cyber law, also known as IT law, governs issues related to information technology and the internet. The primary source of cyber law in India is the Information Technology Act of 2000, which addresses issues such as cybercrime, electronic commerce, and digital signatures. The IT Act of 2000 was later amended in 2008 to address issues not covered originally and accommodate developments in IT and security. Some key aspects covered by the Acts include establishing legal recognition for e-commerce transactions, defining cybercrimes and corresponding penalties, and holding individuals and organizations responsible for online content and data security.
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This document summarizes an assignment on cyber law submitted to a professor. It discusses the objectives and structure of the Information Technology Act 2000 and the need for the Information Technology Amendment Act 2008. It then provides case studies related to selected sections of the IT Act, including Section 43 on penalties for computer damage, Section 65 on tampering with computer source documents, Section 66 on computer-related offenses, and Section 66A on sending offensive messages.
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The document summarizes the objectives and key provisions of the Information Technology Act 2000 in India. The objectives are to provide a legal framework for electronic communications, facilitate e-commerce and e-governance, and amend related laws. The act provides legal recognition for electronic records and digital signatures. It aims to promote secure electronic communication and access/retrieval of electronic records. Contracts can now be submitted and published electronically.
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The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 and its amendment in 2008 in India. It provides context for why the amendment was needed, as the original act was criticized for being too lenient or draconian depending on perspective. The key points covered include:
- The objectives and scope of the original 2000 act regarding electronic transactions and documents.
- Why the 2008 amendment was pursued, to address gaps, consult experts, and compare to other countries' laws.
- Notable changes the amendment brought, like focusing on data privacy, security, and defining new cyber crimes.
- An overview of the act's structure and applicability.
- Examples of cyber crime cases related to specific sections of
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The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 and its amendment in 2008 in India. It provides context for why the amendment was needed, as the original act was criticized for being too lenient or draconian by different parties. It then summarizes the key aspects and changes covered in the amended act of 2008, including a focus on data privacy, information security, cyber cafes, digital signatures, and including additional cyber crimes. The document also discusses the structure and applicability of the act, and provides case studies to illustrate specific sections of the act related to offenses such as tampering, cheating, identity theft, and publishing obscene material.
The government of india enacted its information technology act 2000 with the ...
The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 and its amendment in 2008 in India. It provides context for why the amendment was needed, as the original act was criticized for being too lenient or draconian depending on perspective. The key points covered include:
- The objectives and scope of the original 2000 act regarding electronic transactions and documents.
- Why the 2008 amendment was pursued, to address gaps, consult experts, and compare to other countries' laws.
- Notable changes the amendment brought, like focusing on data privacy, security, and defining new cyber crimes.
- An overview of the act's structure and applicability.
- Examples of cyber crime cases related to specific sections of
The government of india enacted its information technology act 2000 with the ...
The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 and its amendment in 2008 in India. It provides context for why the amendment was needed, as the original act was criticized for being too lenient or draconian by different parties. It then summarizes the key sections and features added in the amendment, including a focus on data privacy, information security, and additional cyber crimes. Several case studies are presented related to specific sections of the act around offenses such as identity theft, computer tampering, and publishing obscene material. The structure and applicability of the act are also outlined.
The government of india enacted its information technology act 2000 with the ...
The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 and its amendment in 2008 in India. It provides context for why the amendment was needed, as the original act was criticized for being too lenient or draconian depending on perspective. The key points covered include:
- The objectives and scope of the original 2000 act regarding electronic transactions and documents.
- Why the 2008 amendment was pursued, to address perceived issues and compare to other countries' laws.
- Notable features strengthened in the amended act like data privacy, information security, and defining additional cyber crimes.
- An overview of the act's structure and applicability.
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The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 and its amendment in 2008 in India. It provides context for why the amendment was needed, as the original act was criticized for being too lenient or draconian by different parties. It then summarizes some key sections of the acts related to cyber crimes and penalties. Several case studies are presented related to sections like tampering with computer data, identity theft, cyber terrorism, and publishing obscene content online. The document aims to explain the Indian legal framework around cyber crimes and cases that have been prosecuted under different sections of the acts.
The government of india enacted its information technology act 2000 with the ...
The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 and its amendment in 2008 in India. It provides context for why the amendment was needed, as the original act was criticized for being too lenient or draconian depending on perspective. The key points covered include:
- The objectives and scope of the original 2000 act regarding electronic transactions and documents.
- Why the 2008 amendment was pursued, to address perceived issues and compare to other countries' laws.
- Notable features strengthened in the amended act like data privacy, information security, and defining new cyber crimes.
- An overview of the act's structure and applicability.
- Examples of cyber crime cases investigated under different sections of the act.
The government of india enacted its information technology act 2000 with the ...
The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 and its amendment in 2008 in India. It provides context for why the amendment was needed, as the original act was criticized for being too lenient or draconian depending on perspective. The key points covered include:
- The objectives and scope of the original 2000 act regarding electronic transactions and documents.
- Why the 2008 amendment was pursued, to address perceived issues and compare to other countries' laws.
- Notable features strengthened in the amended act like data privacy, information security, and defining additional cyber crimes.
- An overview of the act's structure and applicability.
- Examples of cyber crime cases related to selected sections of the act.
The government of india enacted its information technology act 2000 with the ...
The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 and its amendment in 2008 in India. It provides context for why the amendment was needed, as the original act was criticized for being too lenient or draconian by different parties. It then summarizes the key sections and features added in the amendment, including a focus on data privacy, information security, and additional cyber crimes. Several case studies are presented related to specific sections of the act around offenses such as identity theft, computer tampering, and publishing obscene material. The structure and applicability of the act are also outlined.
The government of india enacted its information technology act 2000 with the ...
The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 and its amendment in 2008 in India. It provides context for why the amendment was needed, as the original act was criticized for being too lenient or draconian depending on perspective. The key points covered include:
- The objectives and scope of the original 2000 act regarding electronic transactions and documents.
- Why the 2008 amendment was pursued, to address perceived issues and compare to other countries' laws.
- Notable features strengthened in the amended act like data privacy, information security, and defining new cyber crimes.
- An overview of the act's structure and applicability.
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Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...Global Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Sonya Dewi at GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland SustainablyImproving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
Presented by Alexandra Barthelmes at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Overview of the Global Peatlands Assessment
Presented by Patrick Scheel at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
Presented by Agus Julianto on GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland Sustainably
在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Recycling and Disposal on SWM Raymond Einyu pptx
Increasing urbanization, rural–urban migration, rising standards of living, and rapid development associated with population growth have resulted in increased solid waste generation by industrial, domestic and other activities in Nairobi City. It has been noted in other contexts too that increasing population, changing consumption patterns, economic development, changing income, urbanization and industrialization all contribute to the increased generation of waste.
With the increasing urban population in Kenya, which is estimated to be growing at a rate higher than that of the country’s general population, waste generation and management is already a major challenge. The industrialization and urbanization process in the country, dominated by one major city – Nairobi, which has around four times the population of the next largest urban centre (Mombasa) – has witnessed an exponential increase in the generation of solid waste. It is projected that by 2030, about 50 per cent of the Kenyan population will be urban.
Aim:
A healthy, safe, secure and sustainable solid waste management system fit for a world – class city.
Improve and protect the public health of Nairobi residents and visitors.
Ecological health, diversity and productivity and maximize resource recovery through the participatory approach.
Goals:
Build awareness and capacity for source separation as essential components of sustainable waste management.
Build new environmentally sound infrastructure and systems for safe disposal of residual waste and replacing current dumpsites which should be commissioned.
Current solid waste management situation:
The status.
Solid waste generation rate is at 2240 tones / day
collection efficiently is at about 50%.
Actors i.e. city authorities, CBO’s , private firms and self-disposal
Current SWM Situation in Nairobi City:
Solid waste generation – collection – dumping
Good Practices:
• Separation – recycling – marketing.
• Open dumpsite dandora dump site through public education on source separation of waste, of which the situation can be reversed.
• Nairobi is one of the C40 cities in this respect , various actors in the solid waste management space have adopted a variety of technologies to reduce short lived climate pollutants including source separation , recycling , marketing of the recycled products.
• Through the network, it should expect to benefit from expertise of the different actors in the network in terms of applicable technologies and practices in reducing the short-lived climate pollutants.
Good practices:
Despite the dismal collection of solid waste in Nairobi city, there are practices and activities of informal actors (CBOs, CBO-SACCOs and yard shop operators) and other formal industrial actors on solid waste collection, recycling and waste reduction.
Practices and activities of these actor groups are viewed as innovations with the potential to change the way solid waste is handled.
CHALLENGES:
• Resource Allocation.
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge EducationGlobal Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Feri Johana at GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland SustainablyPeatlands of Latin America and the Caribbean
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
All about wildlife, if you are fond of animals and wildlife then do follow us for more content like this
Climate Change All over the World .pptx
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland managementGlobal Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Jan Peters at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and ActionRecently uploaded (20)
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
objectivesofitact2000-111114071603-phpapp01.pdf
- 1. OBJECTIVES OF IT ACT 2000 PRESENTED BY AMLIN DAVID
- 2. INTRODUCTION ABOUT IT ACT Information technology is one of the important law relating to Indian cyber laws. It had passed in Indian parliament in 2000. This act is helpful to promote business with the help of internet. It also set of rules and regulations which apply on any electronic business transaction.
- 3. OBJECTIVES OF IT ACT 1. It is objective of I.T. Act 2000 to give legal recognition to any transaction which is done by electronic way or use of internet. 2. To give legal recognition to digital signature for accepting any agreement via computer. 3. To provide facility of filling document online relating to school admission or registration in employment exchange. 4. According to I.T. Act 2000, any company can store their data in electronic storage. 5. To stop computer crime and protect privacy of internet users. 6. To give legal recognition for keeping books of accounts by bankers and other companies in electronic form. 7. To make more power to IPO, RBI and Indian Evidence act for restricting electronic crime.
- 4. SCOPE OF IT ACT 1. Information technology act 2000 is not applicable on the attestation for creating trust via electronic way. Physical attestation is must. 2. I.T. Act 2000 is not applicable on the attestation for making will of any body. Physical attestation by two witnesses is must. 3. A contract of sale of any immovable property. 4. Attestation for giving power of attorney of property is not possible via electronic record.
- 5. ADVANTAGES OF IT ACT 2000 HELPFUL TO PROMOTE E. COMMERCE ENHANCE THE CORPORATE BUSINESS FILING ONLINE FORMS HIGH PENALTY FOR CYBER CRIME
- 6. THANK YOU