The document discusses organizational behavior and management. It defines an organization as a group of people working together in a coordinated way to achieve common goals. Management is described as the process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources to efficiently achieve organizational goals. The functions of management include planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Organizational behavior studies how and why people behave in certain ways in organizational settings and how that impacts organizational performance. It draws from multiple disciplines including psychology, sociology, and management.
organizational behavior
,
where managers work
,
management functions
,
mintzberg’s managerial roles
,
challenges and opportunities for ob
,
a downside to empowerment
,
the dependent variables
Ob i intro- diversity- personality & values- emotions & moodsShivkumar Menon
Organizational Behavior I as part of the XLRI VIL Syllabus
The areas captured are relevant in today's context at the workplace. The concepts and applications delve on people, organization, structure and how behavior of employees and leaders in organizations bring efficiency and effectivity.
organizational behavior
,
where managers work
,
management functions
,
mintzberg’s managerial roles
,
challenges and opportunities for ob
,
a downside to empowerment
,
the dependent variables
Ob i intro- diversity- personality & values- emotions & moodsShivkumar Menon
Organizational Behavior I as part of the XLRI VIL Syllabus
The areas captured are relevant in today's context at the workplace. The concepts and applications delve on people, organization, structure and how behavior of employees and leaders in organizations bring efficiency and effectivity.
Organizational basis for behavior, Contributing disciplines to the OB field, Why managers require knowledge of OB, Need for a contingency approach to the study of OB,Emerging challenges and opportunities for OB,The organization as a system, System approach to organizational behavior, Managerial functions, The organization and people,OB, Calicut university organizational behavior module 1,organizational behavior, importance of OB,Strength of Contingency Approach, system approach, functions of a manager, functions of management
Organizational basis for behavior, Contributing disciplines to the OB field, Why managers require knowledge of OB, Need for a contingency approach to the study of OB,Emerging challenges and opportunities for OB,The organization as a system, System approach to organizational behavior, Managerial functions, The organization and people,OB, Calicut university organizational behavior module 1,organizational behavior, importance of OB,Strength of Contingency Approach, system approach, functions of a manager, functions of management
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A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
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The Tata Group, a titan of Indian industry, is making waves with its advanced talks with Taiwanese chipmakers Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) and UMC Group. The goal? Establishing a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication unit (fab) in Dholera, Gujarat. This isn’t just any project; it’s a potential game changer for India’s chipmaking aspirations and a boon for investors seeking promising residential projects in dholera sir.
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2. Meaning of organization
An organization is a group of people
working together in a coordinated and
structured fashion to achieve one or more
goals.
1–2
3. What are organisations?
Groups of people who
work interdependently
toward some purpose
– structured patterns of
interaction
– coordinated tasks
– work toward some
purpose Courtesy of Computershare Ltd
3
4. Organizations and Management
Organizations use management to accomplish the work that is
required to achieve the goals.
Management is a process of planning, decision making,
organizing, leading, motivation and controlling the human
resources, financial, physical, and information resources of an
organization to reach its goals efficiently and effectively.
Management involves coordinating and overseeing the work
activities of others so that their activities are completed
efficiently and effectively.
1–4
5. Management and organization
Managerial Activities
• Make decisions
• Allocate resources
• Direct activities of others to attain goals
to attain goals of organizations
1–5
6. 1–6
Levels of management
First-line Managers
Individuals who manage the work of non-managerial
employees.
Middle Managers
Individuals who manage the work of first-line managers.
Top Managers
Individuals who are responsible for making organization-
wide decisions and establishing plans and goals that affect
the entire organization.
14. Managerial Roles
1–14
Are specific behaviors associated with the task of management
Managers adopt the roles to accomplish the functions of
mgmt.
20. Effective V/s Successful Managerial Activities
Luthans (1988), on the basis of his study, found that
all managers engage in four managerial activities.
1. Traditional management
• Decision making, planning, and controlling
2. Communications
• Exchanging routine information and processing paperwork
3. Human resource management
• Motivating, disciplining, managing conflict, staffing, and
training
4. Networking
• Socializing, politicking, and interacting with others
1–20
22. The Meaning of Organizational Behavior
Organizational behavior (OB) is
The study of human behavior in the workplace
The interaction between people and the organization
The organization itself.
It studies three determinants of behavior in organizations:
individuals, groups, and structure.
OB is the study of what people do in an organization and
how their behavior affects the organization’s performance
Organizational behavior’s major goals are to
explain, predict, and control behavior.
1–22
23. Nature of OB
Focuses on understanding and explaining individual and
group behaviors in organisations
It is concerned with what people do in an organisation
and how that behavior affects performance
The understanding, prediction and management of
human behavior in the organisations
OB focuses on improving productivity, reducing
absenteeism and turnover, and increasing employee job
satisfaction and organizational commitment
1–23
24. Enter Organizational Behavior
The field of OB seeks
to replace intuitive
explanations with
systematic study /EBM
Evidence-based
management
(EBM) the basing of
managerial 1–24
25. Why Do We Study OB?
To learn about yourself and others
To understand how the many organizations you encounter
work.
To become familiar with team work
To help you think about the people issues faced by
managers and entrepreneurs
1–25
26. OB includes
Core topics in OB
Motivation
Leader behavior and power
Interpersonal communication
Group structure and processes
Learning
Attitude development and perception
Change processes
Conflict
Work design
Work stress
1–26
27. Benefits of Studying Organizational Behavior
Develop skills to function effectively in the
workplace.
Grow personally through insight into human behavior.
Enhance overall organizational effectiveness
Sharpen and refine
common sense.
1–27
34. Principles in OB
Impossible to make simple and accurate generalizations
Human beings are complex and diverse
OB concepts must reflect situational conditions: Contingency
variables
1–34
35. There Are Few Absolutes in OB
Contingency variables:
Situational factors that make the main relationship
between two variables change—e.g., the relationship
may hold for one condition but not another
In Ethiopian culture Understood as Congratulating
In Australian culture Understood as insulting
36. Dependent and independent variables in OB
1–36
A dependent variable is the key factor that is explained
or predicted by some other (independent) factor.
The key dependent variables in the model of
organizational behaviour are
• Productivity
• Absenteeism
• Turnover
• Deviant workplace behaviour
• Organizational citizenship behaviour, and
• Job satisfaction.
Independent variables are those factors that are
directly related to the organization and determine its
overall success.
Independent variables occur at the level of
• Individual
• Group, And
• Organization
37. The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
Productivity
Productivity measures how efficiently and effectively an
organization or its employees convert inputs(labor and
capital) into outputs(goods or services)
Effectiveness
Achievement of goals
Efficiency
Meeting goals at a low cost
38. The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
Absenteeism
Failure of individuals to report for
work, primarily unscheduled or
unanticipated absence
Turnover
The voluntary and
involuntary permanent
withdrawal from an
organization
39. The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
Deviant Workplace Behavior
Voluntary behavior that violates significant organizational
norms and thereby threatens the well-being of the
organization and/or any of its members
40. The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
Organizational Citizenship Behavior
(OCB)
Discretionary behavior that is not
part of an employee’s formal job
requirements, but that nevertheless
promotes the effective functioning of
the organization
41. The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
Job Satisfaction
A general attitude (not a behavior) toward one’s job; a
positive feeling of one's job resulting from an evaluation of
its characteristics
42. The Independent Variables
Independent
Variables Can Be
Individual-Level
Variables
Organization
System-Level
Variables
Group-Level
Variables
Independent Variable
• The presumed cause of some change in the dependent
variable; major determinants of a dependent variable
43. Individual level variables
Most familiar examples are demographic characteristics like
• Age
• Ethnicity
• Formal education level
• Marital status
• Religion, and Sex
Other examples are an employee’s existing
• Personality traits
• Emotional patterns
• Values
• Attitudes, and
• Basic abilities like physical dexterity and cognitive skills
44. Group-Level Variables
Group purpose, duration, and stakeholders
Intra- and inter-group communication patterns
Leadership and leadership styles
Authority, power, and group politics
Intra- and inter-group relations (interactions)
Intra- and inter-group conflict
46. Basic OB Model
Independent Variables Dependent Variables
Productivity
Deviant Workplace Behavior
Organizational Citizenship
Behavior (OCB)
Absenteeism
Turnover
Job satisfaction
Organizational Level
Group Level
Individual Level
1–46
Organizational behavior model is a basic structure that shows
the relations between variables at different levels in the
organization