O. Henry, born William Sidney Porter in 1862, was a prolific American short story writer known for his narrative style and twist endings. After a troubled early life, which included a prison sentence for embezzlement, he emerged as O. Henry and published over 300 stories, with notable works like 'The Gift of the Magi' and 'The Ransom of Red Chief.' His writing was influenced by real-life experiences and emphasized the ordinary over the unexpected.

1. O. Henry
1862 - 1910

2. •Birth name: William Sidney Porter
•Born September 11, 1862 (during the Civil War) in
Greensboro, North Carolina

3. •Only formal education received from his aunt,
who taught him to love books.
•His uncle taught him to be a pharmacist.
•At age 20, he moved to Texas and started to write
under his pen name, “O. Henry,” - said to come
from the frequent calling of, “Oh, Henry,” the
family cat.

4. • In 1891, he became a teller at the First National Bank in
Austin, Texas.
• In 1896, he was accused of embezzling money from the
bank.
• He fled to New Orleans, and later to Honduras, leaving
behind his wife and young daughter.
O. Henry’s home
Austin, Texas

5. •He learned that his wife was dying, returned to
America, surrendered to police.
•Much debate over his guilt, but he was convicted and
sentenced to five years in jail.
•In 1898, he was sent to the penitentiary in Columbus,
Ohio.
Porter family in early 1890s —
Athol, daughter Margaret,
William

6. •In prison, he began writing short stories to
support his young daughter.
•He published 12 stories while in prison. He was
released after three years for good behavior.
•Emerged from prison as, “O. Henry,” to shield his
identity.
•Moved to New York City in 1902, published over
300 stories and gained worldwide acclaim.

7. •In 1906 he published a collection called, “The Four
Million,” that included, “The Gift of the Magi,” “The
Skylight Room,” and, “The Green Door.”
•One of his last stories, “The Ransom of Red Chief,” is
perhaps his best known story.
•The following is a message to his readers left on an
Edison Cylinder recording about 1908:

8. “This is William Sydney Porter speaking, better
known to you, no doubt, as O. Henry. I’m going to
let you in on a few of my secrets to writing a short
story.
The most important thing, at least in my humble
opinion, is to use characters and plots that are life
like. Truth is indeed stranger than fiction. All of
my stories are actual experiences that I have come
across during my travels. My characters are
facsimiles of actual people I have known.
Most authors spend hours, I’m told even days, laboring over outlines of stories they
have in their minds. But not I. In my way of thinking, that’s a waste of good time. I
just sit down and let my pencil do the rest.
Many people ask me how I manage to get that fine little twist in my stories. I always
tell them that the unusual is the ordinary, rather than the unexpected.
Now, if you people that are listening to me now start thinking about your own lives,
I’m sure you’ll discover just as many odd experiences as I’ve had.
(Part of) this little talk will be heard long after I’m gone, and I want you all to continue
reading my stories then too. Goodbye folks!” --William Sidney Porter

9. • Lone Star Junction,
http://www.lsjunction.com/people/porter.htm
• O. Henry, The Literature Network, http://www.online-
literature.com/o_henry/
• Random House Author Biography,
http://www.randomhouse.com/author/12671/o.-henry
• TransformingArt, O. Henry’s message to his Readers,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=ZGqXk66yE4A&noredirect=1
• William Sydney Porter Biography, Bio.TrueStory,
http://www.biography.com/people/william-sydney-porter-
9542046
Bibliography

10. • Lone Star Junction,
http://www.lsjunction.com/people/porter.htm
• O. Henry, The Literature Network, http://www.online-
literature.com/o_henry/
• Random House Author Biography,
http://www.randomhouse.com/author/12671/o.-henry
• TransformingArt, O. Henry’s message to his Readers,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=ZGqXk66yE4A&noredirect=1
• William Sydney Porter Biography, Bio.TrueStory,
http://www.biography.com/people/william-sydney-porter-
9542046
Bibliography