Nur-501-AP4- Philosophical and Theoretical Evidence-Based research Watson’s philosophy and science of caring has four major concepts: human being, health, environment/society, and nursing Butts & Rich, 2015). In Watson’s view, the disease might be cured, but illness would remain because, without caring, health is not attained. Caring is the essence of nursing and connotes responsiveness between the nurse and the person; the nurse co-participates with the person. Watson contends that caring can assist the person to gain control, become knowledgeable, and promote health changes. According to Watson (2009), the core of the Theory of Caring is that “humans cannot be treated as objects and that humans cannot be separated from self, other, nature, and the larger workforce.” Her theory encompasses the whole world of nursing; with the emphasis placed on the interpersonal process between the caregiver and care recipient. The theory is focused on “the centrality of human caring and on the caring-to-caring transpersonal relationship and its healing potential for both the one who is caring and the one who is being cared for” (Watson, 2009). The structure for the science of caring is built upon ten carative factors. Among them are human altruistic values, faith-hope, sensitivity to one’s self or other, trust, human caring relationship, and promotion of self-expression (. Watson defines Human being as a valued person to be cared for, respected, nurtured, understood, and assisted, in general a philosophical view of a person as a fully functional integrated self. Personhood is viewed as greater than and different from the sum of his or her parts which are mind-body-soul-connection (Butt & Rich 2015)    The personhood concept in Watson theory of caring implies that patients are not all the same. Each person brings a unique background of experiences, values, and cultural perspective to health care encounter. Caring facilitates a nurse’s ability to know a patient, allowing the nurse to recognize a patient’s problem and find and implement individualized solution on the patient’s unique needs. Knowing the person allows the nurse to avoid assumptions, to center on the one cared for (Keller, 2013).  It also gives the nurse to opportunity to assess thoroughly by seeking clues to clarify the issue that the individual is going through. The concept of personhood also integrates the human caring processes with healing environment, incorporating the life-generating and life receiving processes of human caring and healing for nurses and their patient. The concept put emphasis on developing a caring relationship with the person as a nurse and listen to the person’ stories to fully understand the meaning an impact of the individual’s condition. This information and understanding helps in the development and delivery of individualized patient centered care. The transpersonal caring theory rejects disease orientation to health care and places care before cure. When the .

1. Nur-501-AP4- Philosophical and Theoretical Evidence-Based
research
Watson’s philosophy and science of caring has four major
concepts: human being, health, environment/society, and
nursing Butts & Rich, 2015). In Watson’s view, the disease
might be cured, but illness would remain because, without
caring, health is not attained. Caring is the essence of nursing
and connotes responsiveness between the nurse and the person;
the nurse co-participates with the person. Watson contends that
caring can assist the person to gain control, become
knowledgeable, and promote health changes.
According to Watson (2009), the core of the Theory of Caring is
that “humans cannot be treated as objects and that humans
cannot be separated from self, other, nature, and the larger
workforce.” Her theory encompasses the whole world of
nursing; with the emphasis placed on the interpersonal process
between the caregiver and care recipient. The theory is focused
on “the centrality of human caring and on the caring-to-caring
transpersonal relationship and its healing potential for both the
one who is caring and the one who is being cared for” (Watson,
2009). The structure for the science of caring is built upon ten
carative factors. Among them are human altruistic values, faith-
hope, sensitivity to one’s self or other, trust, human caring
relationship, and promotion of self-expression (.
Watson defines Human being as a valued person to be cared for,
respected, nurtured, understood, and assisted, in general a
philosophical view of a person as a fully functional integrated
self. Personhood is viewed as greater than and different from
the sum of his or her parts which are mind-body-soul-
connection (Butt & Rich 2015)
The personhood concept in Watson theory of caring implies that

2. patients are not all the same. Each person brings a unique
background of experiences, values, and cultural perspective to
health care encounter. Caring facilitates a nurse’s ability to
know a patient, allowing the nurse to recognize a patient’s
problem and find and implement individualized solution on the
patient’s unique needs.
Knowing the person allows the nurse to avoid assumptions, to
center on the one cared for (Keller, 2013). It also gives the
nurse to opportunity to assess thoroughly by seeking clues to
clarify the issue that the individual is going through.
The concept of personhood also integrates the human caring
processes with healing environment, incorporating the life-
generating and life receiving processes of human caring and
healing for nurses and their patient. The concept put emphasis
on developing a caring relationship with the person as a nurse
and listen to the person’ stories to fully understand the meaning
an impact of the individual’s condition. This information and
understanding helps in the development and delivery of
individualized patient centered care. The transpersonal caring
theory rejects disease orientation to health care and places care
before cure. When the nurse focuses on the person, she or he
looks for deeper sources of inner healing to protect, enhance
and preserve a person’s dignity, humanity, wholeness, and inner
harmony.
In conclusion, theory of caring provides an excelling beginning
to understand the behavior and processes that characterized
caring. Patients continue to value nurses, effectiveness in
performing tasks, but clearly patient value the affective
dimension of nursing care. Nurses must provide presence,
touch, attention to their patient. Most importantly they must
know the person they are caring for because healthcare is
placing emphasis on patient satisfaction.

3. References
Butts, J. & Rich, K. (2015).
Philosophies and Theories for Advanced Nursing Practice (3rd
edition)
Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Learning
Watson J. (2009)
Caring science and human caring theory: transforming personal
and professional practices of nursing and health care
, J Health Human Serv Adm3(14): 466
Keller T, et al (2013):
Information needed to support knowing the patient
, Adv Nurs Sci 36(4): 351