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Temperature Rise-Time Relation
(Heating and Cooling Curves of Electrical Machines)
Numerical
on
Problem statement:
The temperature rise of a transformer is 25⁰C after one hour and 37.5⁰C after
two hour of starting from cold conditions. Calculate its final steady temperature
rise and the heating time constant. If its temperature falls from the final steady
temperature to 40⁰C in 1.5 hours when disconnected, calculate its cooling time
constant. The ambient temperature is 30⁰C.
Solution:
(i) Under heating condition, we know that the equation,
2
Putting the values,
____________(1)
&
3
Take the ratio of eq. (2) & (1),
______________
____________(2)
4
Inserting this value in eq. (1) or (2), we get,
5
(ii) Under cooling condition,
Cooling has started from the final steady temperature rise θm = 50⁰C
and in a time t=1.5hr the machine temperature fallen to 40⁰C. But it is still
40-30=10⁰C above ambient temperature.
Now, we know that
6
(i) Under heating condition,
The final steady temperature rise is,
The heating time constant is,
(ii)Under cooling condition,
The cooling time constant is,
7

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Numerical on temperature rise time relation

  • 1. Temperature Rise-Time Relation (Heating and Cooling Curves of Electrical Machines) Numerical on
  • 2. Problem statement: The temperature rise of a transformer is 25⁰C after one hour and 37.5⁰C after two hour of starting from cold conditions. Calculate its final steady temperature rise and the heating time constant. If its temperature falls from the final steady temperature to 40⁰C in 1.5 hours when disconnected, calculate its cooling time constant. The ambient temperature is 30⁰C. Solution: (i) Under heating condition, we know that the equation, 2 Putting the values, ____________(1)
  • 3. & 3 Take the ratio of eq. (2) & (1), ______________ ____________(2)
  • 4. 4 Inserting this value in eq. (1) or (2), we get,
  • 5. 5 (ii) Under cooling condition, Cooling has started from the final steady temperature rise θm = 50⁰C and in a time t=1.5hr the machine temperature fallen to 40⁰C. But it is still 40-30=10⁰C above ambient temperature. Now, we know that
  • 6. 6 (i) Under heating condition, The final steady temperature rise is, The heating time constant is, (ii)Under cooling condition, The cooling time constant is,
  • 7. 7

Editor's Notes

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