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Water for Life
Creating Sustainable Projects for the
         Future of Uganda

          Dr. Christopher Opio
             Tony Donovan
                  UNBC
           NUDF Presentation, UNBC
              September 29, 2009
Outline
• Northern Uganda Development Foundation
    (NUDF): Introduction and Overview

• Uganda: an Overview

• NUDF 2009 Trip to Uganda
    • Objectives of the Trip
    • Accomplishments
    • Results
    • Lessons Learned

•   NUDF Future Goals
•   Conclusions
•   Acknowledgements
Formation and Purpose of
NUDF
• NUDF was formed in 2007
• Registered Charity in Canada
• Purpose of NUDF:
    • Build clean water wells in Northern Uganda
    • Improve farming practices
    • Promote business opportunities
Water Quality Study

• Purpose: to compare biological and
  chemical characteristics of drinking water
  from randomly selected wells in Kamdini
  Parish, Northern Uganda
• Hypothesis: Quality of water from new
  (NUDF) wells is better than that of open,
  shallow wells.
Field Sampling

• Three new (NUDF) wells, and three old
  wells were randomly selected.
• Five replicate samples from each well
  were taken.
• Sample collection, handling, and storage
  were done according to established
  procedures.
Laboratory Methods & Reference

Parameter                                Unit                     Method
WS Sample Nr                            --

pH                                      --                    Glass Electrode

Electrical Conductivity               μS/cm                     Electrolytic

Colour Apparent                        PtCo                 Spectrophotometric

Turbidity                              NTU                     Turbidimetric

Total Suspended Solids                 mg/L                 Spectrophotometric

Hardness: Total as CaCO3               mg/L                     Tritimetric

Faecal Coliforms                   CFU/100mL                Membrane Filtration

Reference: Standard Methods for the Examination of Water & Wastewater. APHA AWWA 15th
Edition
Table of Analytical Results
Parameter                    Unit      Kulu Aguc Well     Kulu Aguc Well   National Standards
                                       Kamdini Parish     Kamdini Parish   For Potable Water
                                           (New)               (Old)
WS Sample Nr                  --            C-0068              C-0069

pH                            --             6.56                6.95            6.5 - 8.5

Electrical Conductivity      μS/cm           65.2                60               1000

Colour Apparent              PtCo            17.5                175                15

Turbidity                    NTU             4.1                 40.0              5.0

Total Suspended Solids       mg/L             3                  29                0.0

Hardness: Total as CaCO3     mg/L            150                 68                500

Faecal Coliforms           CFU/100mL          0                  14                 0
Table of Analytical Results
Parameter                    Unit       Ogek Village       Ogek Village    National Standards
                                           Well               Well         For Potable Water
                                       Kamdini Parish     Kamdini Parish
                                          (New)               (Old)
WS Sample Nr                  --            C-0070              C-0071

pH                            --             6.90                5.61            6.5 - 8.5

Electrical Conductivity      μS/cm           68.4                45.6             1000

Colour Apparent              PtCo             16                 186                15

Turbidity                    NTU             4.0                 36.0              5.0

Total Suspended Solids       mg/L             2                  60                0.0

Hardness: Total as CaCO3     mg/L             50                 60                500

Faecal Coliforms           CFU/100mL          0                  34                 0
Table of Analytical Results
Parameter                    Unit       Amaji Tenam        Amaji Tenam     National Standards
                                        Village Well       Village Well    For Potable Water
                                       Kamdini Parish     Kamdini Parish
                                           (New)               (Old)
WS Sample Nr                  --            C-0072              C-0073

pH                            --             4.90                4.95            6.5 - 8.5

Electrical Conductivity      μS/cm           45.6                48.6             1000

Colour Apparent              PtCo             18                 163                15

Turbidity                    NTU             5.0                 32.0              5.0

Total Suspended Solids       mg/L             4                  20                0.0

Hardness: Total as CaCO3     mg/L             60                 62                500

Faecal Coliforms           CFU/100mL          0                  30                 0
Overview of Uganda: Photos
NUDF 2009 Trip to Uganda
• Objectives of the Trip
• Accomplishments
     • 16 Water wells built since 2007
     • Water-related diseases reduced by 85%
     • Over 400 goats bought and “loaned” to villagers
     • Over 20 beehives bought and “loaned” to villagers
• Results
     • Less sick villagers
     • Villagers empowered
     • Villagers taking leadership roles
• Lessons Learned
Objectives of the 2009 Trip

To visit all our projects and evaluate
their impact and sustainability.
NUDF Future Goals

• Build an office (Multipurpose Centre) in
  the village
• Buy a water drilling machine
• Promote tree and fruit planting projects
Conclusion

• Development Challenges and
  Opportunities exist, but there is
  renewed hope and empowerment of
  rural people
• NUDF wells are of better quality
• NUDF projects are sustainable
• Opportunities for business activities
  exist in northern Uganda
Acknowledgements

• Ecosystem Science Program, UNBC
• UNBC
• NUDF staff
• Hon. Beatrice Lagada and the
  Government of Uganda
• Many officials in Uganda
Nudf unbc september 29 presentation 2009 take 2

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Nudf unbc september 29 presentation 2009 take 2

  • 1. Water for Life Creating Sustainable Projects for the Future of Uganda Dr. Christopher Opio Tony Donovan UNBC NUDF Presentation, UNBC September 29, 2009
  • 2. Outline • Northern Uganda Development Foundation (NUDF): Introduction and Overview • Uganda: an Overview • NUDF 2009 Trip to Uganda • Objectives of the Trip • Accomplishments • Results • Lessons Learned • NUDF Future Goals • Conclusions • Acknowledgements
  • 3. Formation and Purpose of NUDF • NUDF was formed in 2007 • Registered Charity in Canada • Purpose of NUDF: • Build clean water wells in Northern Uganda • Improve farming practices • Promote business opportunities
  • 4. Water Quality Study • Purpose: to compare biological and chemical characteristics of drinking water from randomly selected wells in Kamdini Parish, Northern Uganda • Hypothesis: Quality of water from new (NUDF) wells is better than that of open, shallow wells.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Field Sampling • Three new (NUDF) wells, and three old wells were randomly selected. • Five replicate samples from each well were taken. • Sample collection, handling, and storage were done according to established procedures.
  • 8. Laboratory Methods & Reference Parameter Unit Method WS Sample Nr -- pH -- Glass Electrode Electrical Conductivity μS/cm Electrolytic Colour Apparent PtCo Spectrophotometric Turbidity NTU Turbidimetric Total Suspended Solids mg/L Spectrophotometric Hardness: Total as CaCO3 mg/L Tritimetric Faecal Coliforms CFU/100mL Membrane Filtration Reference: Standard Methods for the Examination of Water & Wastewater. APHA AWWA 15th Edition
  • 9. Table of Analytical Results Parameter Unit Kulu Aguc Well Kulu Aguc Well National Standards Kamdini Parish Kamdini Parish For Potable Water (New) (Old) WS Sample Nr -- C-0068 C-0069 pH -- 6.56 6.95 6.5 - 8.5 Electrical Conductivity μS/cm 65.2 60 1000 Colour Apparent PtCo 17.5 175 15 Turbidity NTU 4.1 40.0 5.0 Total Suspended Solids mg/L 3 29 0.0 Hardness: Total as CaCO3 mg/L 150 68 500 Faecal Coliforms CFU/100mL 0 14 0
  • 10. Table of Analytical Results Parameter Unit Ogek Village Ogek Village National Standards Well Well For Potable Water Kamdini Parish Kamdini Parish (New) (Old) WS Sample Nr -- C-0070 C-0071 pH -- 6.90 5.61 6.5 - 8.5 Electrical Conductivity μS/cm 68.4 45.6 1000 Colour Apparent PtCo 16 186 15 Turbidity NTU 4.0 36.0 5.0 Total Suspended Solids mg/L 2 60 0.0 Hardness: Total as CaCO3 mg/L 50 60 500 Faecal Coliforms CFU/100mL 0 34 0
  • 11. Table of Analytical Results Parameter Unit Amaji Tenam Amaji Tenam National Standards Village Well Village Well For Potable Water Kamdini Parish Kamdini Parish (New) (Old) WS Sample Nr -- C-0072 C-0073 pH -- 4.90 4.95 6.5 - 8.5 Electrical Conductivity μS/cm 45.6 48.6 1000 Colour Apparent PtCo 18 163 15 Turbidity NTU 5.0 32.0 5.0 Total Suspended Solids mg/L 4 20 0.0 Hardness: Total as CaCO3 mg/L 60 62 500 Faecal Coliforms CFU/100mL 0 30 0
  • 13. NUDF 2009 Trip to Uganda • Objectives of the Trip • Accomplishments • 16 Water wells built since 2007 • Water-related diseases reduced by 85% • Over 400 goats bought and “loaned” to villagers • Over 20 beehives bought and “loaned” to villagers • Results • Less sick villagers • Villagers empowered • Villagers taking leadership roles • Lessons Learned
  • 14. Objectives of the 2009 Trip To visit all our projects and evaluate their impact and sustainability.
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  • 24. NUDF Future Goals • Build an office (Multipurpose Centre) in the village • Buy a water drilling machine • Promote tree and fruit planting projects
  • 25. Conclusion • Development Challenges and Opportunities exist, but there is renewed hope and empowerment of rural people • NUDF wells are of better quality • NUDF projects are sustainable • Opportunities for business activities exist in northern Uganda
  • 26. Acknowledgements • Ecosystem Science Program, UNBC • UNBC • NUDF staff • Hon. Beatrice Lagada and the Government of Uganda • Many officials in Uganda