Bristaflam is a global pharmaceutical brand of the NSAID aceclofenac. It has been used in clinical practice for over 15 years and is registered in more than 60 countries. Clinical trials have shown Bristaflam to be as effective as other NSAIDs like diclofenac, naproxen, and indomethacin in treating conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. While some NSAIDs are associated with a higher risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, studies found Bristaflam to have a low risk, similar to other NSAIDs. Overall, Bristaflam is considered to be an effective analgesic with a favorable safety profile.
A comparative bioavailability study of aceclofenac products in healthy human ...Alexander Decker
This study compared the bioavailability of two branded formulations of the drug aceclofenac - Drug A and Drug B. 18 healthy volunteers participated in a randomized crossover study where they received a single 100mg dose of either Drug A or Drug B with a 1 week washout period in between. Blood samples were taken up to 24 hours after dosing and aceclofenac plasma concentrations were measured using HPLC. Pharmacokinetic parameters like Cmax, Tmax, AUC, and t1/2 were calculated and compared between the two drugs to determine bioequivalence. The results found that the Cmax, AUC, and t1/2 were similar between Drug A and Drug B, suggesting the two formulations are bioequivalent
Aceclofenac is an NSAID that selectively inhibits COX-2 and has been shown to reduce inflammation and pain. It is well-absorbed orally and metabolized to active metabolites. Clinical trials demonstrate aceclofenac is effective for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and other conditions, with fewer side effects than other NSAIDs like diclofenac. The recommended dosage is 100 mg twice daily by mouth.
Adeeva Life Care Pvt. Ltd. is setup by KPS Clinical Services Pvt. Ltd. (a leading Contract Research Organization) in the auspicious of RAHE Group of Organizations.
Adeeva Life Care is a different kind of pharmaceutical and healthcare products company. We are an India based company focused on management of various kinds of ailments by developing our unique range of innovative products.
NSAID and Their Effect on Bone Remodeling and RepairAndrew Beardsall
This document summarizes research on the effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on bone remodeling and repair. It finds that NSAIDs in the non-selective category (nsNSAIDs) like ibuprofen and diclofenac negatively impact bone health based on animal and human studies. Animal studies show nsNSAIDs decrease biomechanical strength and bone mineral density during fracture healing. Human studies find nsNSAIDs reduce prostaglandin levels and bone mineral gains from exercise. More research is still needed on chronic use, optimal dosage timing, and relationships to re-fracture risk. The document also introduces research on selective NSAIDs but does not summarize findings.
Arthritis and Joint Pain:New treatment option Supported by Natural Synergy - ...VISHAL CHANDRA
A Scientifically developed and clinically Proven NATURAL MEDICINE- FLEXICART has cleared its Clinical Trail.
The trial is Registered on WHO PORTAL for INTERNATIONAL CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION (ICTRP) # CTRI/2012/09/002965 and published in international journals
It is supposedly a superior alternate to Glucosamine/Chondroitin and similar combination supplements.
The slideshow portrays Scientific parameters on which the product was evaluated in patients with arthritis.
Highlight: Complete withdrawal of NSAID ( Chemical based pain killers) with time dependent progress of Treatment regime of this research product.
The product can potentially become a better and affordable alternate to Glucosamine & Chondroitin and at the same time be more environment friendly.
The Standardized ingredients of FLEXICART are 100% natural , do not contain any animal content ( Source of Glucosamine/Chondroitin: Fish/Pork/Crabs/Beef ) and devoid of harmful toxic metals as well.
Restorative injection therapies like prolotherapy and platelet rich plasma injections have been used for decades to treat chronic musculoskeletal pain. Prolotherapy originated from injections used to treat hernias in the 1st century AD and was developed in the 1950s to stimulate ligament repair. Studies since have shown it reduces pain and improves function in conditions like low back pain, knee pain, and groin injuries in athletes. Newer therapies involving platelet rich plasma and stem cells show promise based on studies demonstrating reduced pain and cartilage regeneration. While these therapies can cost hundreds for a typical treatment series, they provide an alternative to more invasive and costly surgeries that often only temporarily treat symptoms of chronic conditions.
5. Frank Buttgereit. Fin40 min rheumatic diseases and osteoporosiscrea-autoinmunidad
This document discusses secondary osteoporosis, glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, and emerging drugs for osteoporosis. It summarizes recent findings on the relationship between bone mass and atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. It also discusses the high prevalence of osteoporosis in ankylosing spondylitis patients and recommendations for assessing osteoporosis in these patients. Finally, it reviews glucocorticoid use and comorbidities in giant cell arteritis patients and the contribution of both disease and glucocorticoid treatment to osteoporosis risk in these patients.
This study examined the effects of glucosamine supplementation on individuals experiencing regular knee pain. Subjects were randomly assigned to receive either glucosamine or placebo supplementation daily for 12 weeks. Outcomes were assessed using clinical tests, questionnaires, and participant evaluations at baseline and weeks 4, 8, and 12. The glucosamine group reported significantly less knee pain and better quality of life scores on questionnaires at weeks 8 and 12 compared to the placebo group. Additionally, 88% of the glucosamine group reported an improvement in knee pain over the study period versus only 17% in the placebo group. The results suggest glucosamine supplementation can provide pain relief and improved function for those with regular knee pain.
A comparative bioavailability study of aceclofenac products in healthy human ...Alexander Decker
This study compared the bioavailability of two branded formulations of the drug aceclofenac - Drug A and Drug B. 18 healthy volunteers participated in a randomized crossover study where they received a single 100mg dose of either Drug A or Drug B with a 1 week washout period in between. Blood samples were taken up to 24 hours after dosing and aceclofenac plasma concentrations were measured using HPLC. Pharmacokinetic parameters like Cmax, Tmax, AUC, and t1/2 were calculated and compared between the two drugs to determine bioequivalence. The results found that the Cmax, AUC, and t1/2 were similar between Drug A and Drug B, suggesting the two formulations are bioequivalent
Aceclofenac is an NSAID that selectively inhibits COX-2 and has been shown to reduce inflammation and pain. It is well-absorbed orally and metabolized to active metabolites. Clinical trials demonstrate aceclofenac is effective for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and other conditions, with fewer side effects than other NSAIDs like diclofenac. The recommended dosage is 100 mg twice daily by mouth.
Adeeva Life Care Pvt. Ltd. is setup by KPS Clinical Services Pvt. Ltd. (a leading Contract Research Organization) in the auspicious of RAHE Group of Organizations.
Adeeva Life Care is a different kind of pharmaceutical and healthcare products company. We are an India based company focused on management of various kinds of ailments by developing our unique range of innovative products.
NSAID and Their Effect on Bone Remodeling and RepairAndrew Beardsall
This document summarizes research on the effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on bone remodeling and repair. It finds that NSAIDs in the non-selective category (nsNSAIDs) like ibuprofen and diclofenac negatively impact bone health based on animal and human studies. Animal studies show nsNSAIDs decrease biomechanical strength and bone mineral density during fracture healing. Human studies find nsNSAIDs reduce prostaglandin levels and bone mineral gains from exercise. More research is still needed on chronic use, optimal dosage timing, and relationships to re-fracture risk. The document also introduces research on selective NSAIDs but does not summarize findings.
Arthritis and Joint Pain:New treatment option Supported by Natural Synergy - ...VISHAL CHANDRA
A Scientifically developed and clinically Proven NATURAL MEDICINE- FLEXICART has cleared its Clinical Trail.
The trial is Registered on WHO PORTAL for INTERNATIONAL CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION (ICTRP) # CTRI/2012/09/002965 and published in international journals
It is supposedly a superior alternate to Glucosamine/Chondroitin and similar combination supplements.
The slideshow portrays Scientific parameters on which the product was evaluated in patients with arthritis.
Highlight: Complete withdrawal of NSAID ( Chemical based pain killers) with time dependent progress of Treatment regime of this research product.
The product can potentially become a better and affordable alternate to Glucosamine & Chondroitin and at the same time be more environment friendly.
The Standardized ingredients of FLEXICART are 100% natural , do not contain any animal content ( Source of Glucosamine/Chondroitin: Fish/Pork/Crabs/Beef ) and devoid of harmful toxic metals as well.
Restorative injection therapies like prolotherapy and platelet rich plasma injections have been used for decades to treat chronic musculoskeletal pain. Prolotherapy originated from injections used to treat hernias in the 1st century AD and was developed in the 1950s to stimulate ligament repair. Studies since have shown it reduces pain and improves function in conditions like low back pain, knee pain, and groin injuries in athletes. Newer therapies involving platelet rich plasma and stem cells show promise based on studies demonstrating reduced pain and cartilage regeneration. While these therapies can cost hundreds for a typical treatment series, they provide an alternative to more invasive and costly surgeries that often only temporarily treat symptoms of chronic conditions.
5. Frank Buttgereit. Fin40 min rheumatic diseases and osteoporosiscrea-autoinmunidad
This document discusses secondary osteoporosis, glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, and emerging drugs for osteoporosis. It summarizes recent findings on the relationship between bone mass and atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. It also discusses the high prevalence of osteoporosis in ankylosing spondylitis patients and recommendations for assessing osteoporosis in these patients. Finally, it reviews glucocorticoid use and comorbidities in giant cell arteritis patients and the contribution of both disease and glucocorticoid treatment to osteoporosis risk in these patients.
This study examined the effects of glucosamine supplementation on individuals experiencing regular knee pain. Subjects were randomly assigned to receive either glucosamine or placebo supplementation daily for 12 weeks. Outcomes were assessed using clinical tests, questionnaires, and participant evaluations at baseline and weeks 4, 8, and 12. The glucosamine group reported significantly less knee pain and better quality of life scores on questionnaires at weeks 8 and 12 compared to the placebo group. Additionally, 88% of the glucosamine group reported an improvement in knee pain over the study period versus only 17% in the placebo group. The results suggest glucosamine supplementation can provide pain relief and improved function for those with regular knee pain.
12 aaom reeves workshop apr 19 research summaryNomienredes
The document summarizes research on prolotherapy, which involves injections to repair soft tissues like ligaments and tendons. It discusses definitions of prolotherapy and focuses on dextrose prolotherapy. It provides evidence that prolotherapy is not experimental, as it is taught in postgraduate medical programs and supported by published studies. Several studies on specific conditions like Achilles tendinosis, knee osteoarthritis, and low back pain are summarized, demonstrating safety and efficacy of prolotherapy though some need further research.
Prof. Richard Keen's presentation from Osteoporosis 2016: Teaching old dogs new tricks? Combination therapy in osteoporosis.
Find out more at: https://nos.org.uk/conference
ortho 04 drugs in orthopaedic (principle & common use)vora kun
The document provides an overview of common drug usage in orthopedic practice, including analgesics, muscle relaxants, anti-inflammatory drugs, and drugs for osteoarthritis and osteoporosis management. It discusses drug classes, mechanisms of action, indications, dosages, side effects and considerations for safe usage. The goal is to refresh principles for medical students on properly using these medications.
Topical icing after muscle contusion injury in rats suppressed inflammation and delayed angiogenesis in regenerating muscle. Macrophage numbers and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and von Willebrand factor were lower after icing at early time points. However, muscle regeneration was not significantly affected by icing, as muscle fibre size and the proportion of regenerating fibres were similar with or without icing. Micro computed tomography showed more blood vessels in injured versus uninjured muscle but could not detect significant differences in vessel number or volume with icing. In conclusion, icing delayed but did not prevent angiogenesis during muscle regeneration.
Balneotherapy and spa therapy provide clinical benefits for various rheumatic, musculoskeletal, skin and stress-related conditions according to clinical evidence from randomized controlled trials and reviews. Mineral waters and muds are shown to improve pain, function and quality of life in conditions like osteoarthritis and chronic low back pain more than tap water or neutral muds. Combined spa and exercise therapy also shows benefits over standard treatment alone for conditions like ankylosing spondylitis. Larger and higher quality clinical trials are still needed to fully validate the medical benefits and mechanisms of action of balneotherapy.
This document discusses the effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on orthodontic tooth movement. It notes that NSAIDs inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, which plays a role in bone resorption needed for tooth movement. Common NSAIDs like aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen are prescribed for orthodontic pain but can slow down tooth movement by blocking this process. The document provides details on the classification, mechanisms of action, effects, and side effects of various NSAIDs. It concludes that while NSAIDs are effective for pain relief, extended use may inhibit orthodontic tooth movement due to their inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.
Corticosteroids in dentistry and endodonticsDr. Ritu Gupta
this seminar provides information about the corticosteroids ,history,uses, functional anatomy of adrenal glands, it's drawbacks, cushing's habitus, dental implications, mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids
This document discusses new approaches to pain management, focusing on COX-2 inhibitors like etoricoxib. It summarizes clinical trials showing etoricoxib provided effective pain relief for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and acute gout attacks, with a better gastrointestinal safety profile than traditional NSAIDs. A large trial found etoricoxib had a similar cardiovascular risk as diclofenac. Strategies are proposed to balance gastrointestinal and cardiovascular risks when using NSAIDs for pain treatment.
Anti inflammatory-and-anti-arthritic-efficacy-and-safety-of-purified-shilajit...AnnexPublishers
This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of purified Shilajit in treating arthritis pain in dogs over 5 months, finding that dogs receiving Shilajit had significantly reduced pain levels based on three measures (limb manipulation, overall pain, and pain after exercise) without side effects, while dogs receiving a placebo showed no improvement, demonstrating Shilajit's potential as a safe alternative treatment for canine arthritis.
Melocam is a selective COX-2 inhibitor that provides strong anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects without the side effects of COX-1 inhibitors like non-selective NSAIDs. It has high bioavailability, a long half-life, and reaches therapeutic concentrations in synovial fluid. Melocam demonstrates efficacy in arthritis pain relief comparable to other NSAIDs but has a better safety profile with fewer gastrointestinal and renal side effects. It also does not affect platelet aggregation like other NSAIDs. Melocam's pharmacokinetics allow for once daily dosing, improving compliance, and it is cost-effective for long-term arthritis treatment.
Updates in managment of osteoarthritis.Ahmed Youssef
This document discusses updates in the management of osteoarthritis. It notes that current treatments aim to reduce pain and improve function without improving joint structure. Both pharmacological and non-pharmacological options are presented, including education, exercise, assistive devices, analgesics, disease-modifying drugs, and intra-articular therapies like corticosteroids, hyaluronic acid, platelet-rich plasma, mesenchymal stem cells, and adipose-derived stem cells. While guidelines show evidence for many newer modalities is still lacking, they are increasingly being used based on experience while more high-quality research is still needed.
This document provides information on various nutraceutical products and their functions, including krill oil, phosphatidylserine, Gastro-AD, and pyrroloquinoline quinone. Krill oil contains omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants that may improve cognition, reduce inflammation, and support joint, liver, and PMS health. Phosphatidylserine may enhance cognition, decrease stress, improve skin health, and support sports performance. Gastro-AD, containing L. delbrueckii bacteria, can relieve heartburn and heal stomach lining. Pyrroloquinoline quinone is an essential bacterial co-factor important for growth, immunity, and reproduction.
Prof. Jon Tobias's presentation from Osteoporosis 2016: What are the properties of the perfect therapy?
Find out more at: https://nos.org.uk/conference
This document analyzes the use of ketorolac for migraine headaches. It begins by explaining the pathophysiology of migraines, involving the trigeminovascular system and vasodilation. It then discusses how ketorolac works to inhibit COX enzymes and decrease prostaglandin precursors to provide relief. While ketorolac and other NSAIDs are first-line treatments for mild to moderate migraines, the document notes the challenges in demonstrating ketorolac's efficacy for severe migraines based on a specific study. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of considering a patient's full medical history and medication profile to safely apply ketorolac in a clinical setting.
Aspirin is an effective anti-platelet medication for indications such as pain, fever, and inflammation. The minimum effective daily dose is 75 mg, and a second loading dose has been shown to be effective for acute myocardial infarction. Factors like ranitidine and enteric coatings can affect the efficacy of aspirin's anti-platelet effects. Contraindications to aspirin include asthma, gastrointestinal bleeding, and allergies.
NSAIDs in clinical orthopaedic practicevinod naneria
This document summarizes the use of NSAIDs in clinical orthopaedic practice. It discusses the mechanisms of inflammation and pain, the role of prostaglandins, and the modes of action of NSAIDs. It describes the benefits of NSAIDs including analgesia and anti-inflammatory effects. However, it also outlines the various toxicities of NSAIDs including risks of gastrointestinal bleeding, acute renal failure, myocardial infarction, skin reactions, and bone marrow suppression. It provides guidance on identifying patients at higher risk and investigating them before committing to NSAID treatment. The document emphasizes starting low, going slow, stopping to assess, and monitoring patients on NSAIDs.
- The study examined changes in quadriceps strength, voluntary muscle activation, and muscle size after total knee arthroplasty.
- At 1 month post-surgery, quadriceps strength decreased 62%, voluntary activation decreased 17%, and muscle size decreased 10%.
- Failure of voluntary activation and muscle atrophy explained 85% of the strength loss, with activation failure contributing nearly twice as much as atrophy.
1. The study investigated the effectiveness of antihomotoxic preparations Traumeel S and Osteobios in combination treatment of degenerative spinal diseases. Patients receiving these preparations in addition to traditional therapy saw greater improvements in pain, mobility, and bone healing markers than the control group receiving only traditional therapy.
2. Specifically, those receiving Traumeel S injections and ointment experienced greater reductions in pain levels and muscle spasms after 4 days compared to the control group. They also had faster wound healing after surgery.
3. The group also receiving Osteobios showed higher blood alkaline phosphatase levels upon discharge, indicating increased bone formation compared to the control group. This supported Osteobios' role
This study examined the impact of chronic pain from spinal cord injury on two skeletal muscle proteins, desmin and αB-crystallin, in a rat model. The researchers hypothesized the proteins' concentrations would change compared to controls based on previous human research. However, the results found no significant differences in the concentrations of desmin or αB-crystallin between control rats and rats with spinal cord injury. This disagrees with the previous human study and may be due to differences between rodent models of pain and human chronic pain conditions.
Pain management strategies & effects on wellbeingmiranda olding
Overview of pain, common pain management strategies and their effects on wellbeing. Side effects, effects on wellbeing, Covers Pain cycle, Persistent or chronic pain, pain gate theory, pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical or pain treatments, including complementary therapies, electrotherapies, psychological therapies for pain.
Written for student OT conference 'Perspectives on Wellbeing' Feb 2016
12 aaom reeves workshop apr 19 research summaryNomienredes
The document summarizes research on prolotherapy, which involves injections to repair soft tissues like ligaments and tendons. It discusses definitions of prolotherapy and focuses on dextrose prolotherapy. It provides evidence that prolotherapy is not experimental, as it is taught in postgraduate medical programs and supported by published studies. Several studies on specific conditions like Achilles tendinosis, knee osteoarthritis, and low back pain are summarized, demonstrating safety and efficacy of prolotherapy though some need further research.
Prof. Richard Keen's presentation from Osteoporosis 2016: Teaching old dogs new tricks? Combination therapy in osteoporosis.
Find out more at: https://nos.org.uk/conference
ortho 04 drugs in orthopaedic (principle & common use)vora kun
The document provides an overview of common drug usage in orthopedic practice, including analgesics, muscle relaxants, anti-inflammatory drugs, and drugs for osteoarthritis and osteoporosis management. It discusses drug classes, mechanisms of action, indications, dosages, side effects and considerations for safe usage. The goal is to refresh principles for medical students on properly using these medications.
Topical icing after muscle contusion injury in rats suppressed inflammation and delayed angiogenesis in regenerating muscle. Macrophage numbers and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and von Willebrand factor were lower after icing at early time points. However, muscle regeneration was not significantly affected by icing, as muscle fibre size and the proportion of regenerating fibres were similar with or without icing. Micro computed tomography showed more blood vessels in injured versus uninjured muscle but could not detect significant differences in vessel number or volume with icing. In conclusion, icing delayed but did not prevent angiogenesis during muscle regeneration.
Balneotherapy and spa therapy provide clinical benefits for various rheumatic, musculoskeletal, skin and stress-related conditions according to clinical evidence from randomized controlled trials and reviews. Mineral waters and muds are shown to improve pain, function and quality of life in conditions like osteoarthritis and chronic low back pain more than tap water or neutral muds. Combined spa and exercise therapy also shows benefits over standard treatment alone for conditions like ankylosing spondylitis. Larger and higher quality clinical trials are still needed to fully validate the medical benefits and mechanisms of action of balneotherapy.
This document discusses the effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on orthodontic tooth movement. It notes that NSAIDs inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, which plays a role in bone resorption needed for tooth movement. Common NSAIDs like aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen are prescribed for orthodontic pain but can slow down tooth movement by blocking this process. The document provides details on the classification, mechanisms of action, effects, and side effects of various NSAIDs. It concludes that while NSAIDs are effective for pain relief, extended use may inhibit orthodontic tooth movement due to their inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.
Corticosteroids in dentistry and endodonticsDr. Ritu Gupta
this seminar provides information about the corticosteroids ,history,uses, functional anatomy of adrenal glands, it's drawbacks, cushing's habitus, dental implications, mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids
This document discusses new approaches to pain management, focusing on COX-2 inhibitors like etoricoxib. It summarizes clinical trials showing etoricoxib provided effective pain relief for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and acute gout attacks, with a better gastrointestinal safety profile than traditional NSAIDs. A large trial found etoricoxib had a similar cardiovascular risk as diclofenac. Strategies are proposed to balance gastrointestinal and cardiovascular risks when using NSAIDs for pain treatment.
Anti inflammatory-and-anti-arthritic-efficacy-and-safety-of-purified-shilajit...AnnexPublishers
This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of purified Shilajit in treating arthritis pain in dogs over 5 months, finding that dogs receiving Shilajit had significantly reduced pain levels based on three measures (limb manipulation, overall pain, and pain after exercise) without side effects, while dogs receiving a placebo showed no improvement, demonstrating Shilajit's potential as a safe alternative treatment for canine arthritis.
Melocam is a selective COX-2 inhibitor that provides strong anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects without the side effects of COX-1 inhibitors like non-selective NSAIDs. It has high bioavailability, a long half-life, and reaches therapeutic concentrations in synovial fluid. Melocam demonstrates efficacy in arthritis pain relief comparable to other NSAIDs but has a better safety profile with fewer gastrointestinal and renal side effects. It also does not affect platelet aggregation like other NSAIDs. Melocam's pharmacokinetics allow for once daily dosing, improving compliance, and it is cost-effective for long-term arthritis treatment.
Updates in managment of osteoarthritis.Ahmed Youssef
This document discusses updates in the management of osteoarthritis. It notes that current treatments aim to reduce pain and improve function without improving joint structure. Both pharmacological and non-pharmacological options are presented, including education, exercise, assistive devices, analgesics, disease-modifying drugs, and intra-articular therapies like corticosteroids, hyaluronic acid, platelet-rich plasma, mesenchymal stem cells, and adipose-derived stem cells. While guidelines show evidence for many newer modalities is still lacking, they are increasingly being used based on experience while more high-quality research is still needed.
This document provides information on various nutraceutical products and their functions, including krill oil, phosphatidylserine, Gastro-AD, and pyrroloquinoline quinone. Krill oil contains omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants that may improve cognition, reduce inflammation, and support joint, liver, and PMS health. Phosphatidylserine may enhance cognition, decrease stress, improve skin health, and support sports performance. Gastro-AD, containing L. delbrueckii bacteria, can relieve heartburn and heal stomach lining. Pyrroloquinoline quinone is an essential bacterial co-factor important for growth, immunity, and reproduction.
Prof. Jon Tobias's presentation from Osteoporosis 2016: What are the properties of the perfect therapy?
Find out more at: https://nos.org.uk/conference
This document analyzes the use of ketorolac for migraine headaches. It begins by explaining the pathophysiology of migraines, involving the trigeminovascular system and vasodilation. It then discusses how ketorolac works to inhibit COX enzymes and decrease prostaglandin precursors to provide relief. While ketorolac and other NSAIDs are first-line treatments for mild to moderate migraines, the document notes the challenges in demonstrating ketorolac's efficacy for severe migraines based on a specific study. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of considering a patient's full medical history and medication profile to safely apply ketorolac in a clinical setting.
Aspirin is an effective anti-platelet medication for indications such as pain, fever, and inflammation. The minimum effective daily dose is 75 mg, and a second loading dose has been shown to be effective for acute myocardial infarction. Factors like ranitidine and enteric coatings can affect the efficacy of aspirin's anti-platelet effects. Contraindications to aspirin include asthma, gastrointestinal bleeding, and allergies.
NSAIDs in clinical orthopaedic practicevinod naneria
This document summarizes the use of NSAIDs in clinical orthopaedic practice. It discusses the mechanisms of inflammation and pain, the role of prostaglandins, and the modes of action of NSAIDs. It describes the benefits of NSAIDs including analgesia and anti-inflammatory effects. However, it also outlines the various toxicities of NSAIDs including risks of gastrointestinal bleeding, acute renal failure, myocardial infarction, skin reactions, and bone marrow suppression. It provides guidance on identifying patients at higher risk and investigating them before committing to NSAID treatment. The document emphasizes starting low, going slow, stopping to assess, and monitoring patients on NSAIDs.
- The study examined changes in quadriceps strength, voluntary muscle activation, and muscle size after total knee arthroplasty.
- At 1 month post-surgery, quadriceps strength decreased 62%, voluntary activation decreased 17%, and muscle size decreased 10%.
- Failure of voluntary activation and muscle atrophy explained 85% of the strength loss, with activation failure contributing nearly twice as much as atrophy.
1. The study investigated the effectiveness of antihomotoxic preparations Traumeel S and Osteobios in combination treatment of degenerative spinal diseases. Patients receiving these preparations in addition to traditional therapy saw greater improvements in pain, mobility, and bone healing markers than the control group receiving only traditional therapy.
2. Specifically, those receiving Traumeel S injections and ointment experienced greater reductions in pain levels and muscle spasms after 4 days compared to the control group. They also had faster wound healing after surgery.
3. The group also receiving Osteobios showed higher blood alkaline phosphatase levels upon discharge, indicating increased bone formation compared to the control group. This supported Osteobios' role
This study examined the impact of chronic pain from spinal cord injury on two skeletal muscle proteins, desmin and αB-crystallin, in a rat model. The researchers hypothesized the proteins' concentrations would change compared to controls based on previous human research. However, the results found no significant differences in the concentrations of desmin or αB-crystallin between control rats and rats with spinal cord injury. This disagrees with the previous human study and may be due to differences between rodent models of pain and human chronic pain conditions.
Pain management strategies & effects on wellbeingmiranda olding
Overview of pain, common pain management strategies and their effects on wellbeing. Side effects, effects on wellbeing, Covers Pain cycle, Persistent or chronic pain, pain gate theory, pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical or pain treatments, including complementary therapies, electrotherapies, psychological therapies for pain.
Written for student OT conference 'Perspectives on Wellbeing' Feb 2016
This document provides an overview of drug therapy and pharmacology across 14 sections and 46 chapters. It introduces key concepts such as pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, drug classifications, and the nursing process in drug administration. The document then covers specific drug classes affecting various body systems like the central nervous system, autonomic nervous system, endocrine system, and more. It describes individual drugs, their uses, and principles of therapy for each drug class.
Glimepride is an oral anti-diabetic drug that is effective for treating type 2 diabetes through its unique dual mode of action. It improves insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells and reduces insulin resistance in tissues. Studies show glimepride significantly lowers HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose, and postprandial glucose when used as monotherapy or in combination with other agents. It has a favorable safety profile with a lower risk of hypoglycemia and no weight gain compared to other sulfonylureas. Glimepride provides glycemic control throughout the day with convenient once daily dosing.
Prelaunch activity of Metformin+Glimepiride combinationAmitsinh Vihol
The document discusses a market survey conducted by Amitsinh Vihol for Medpaar Pharmaceuticals on doctor preference for the combination drug Glimepiride + Metformin. The survey involved 120 doctors in North Gujarat and collected both primary data through interviews and secondary data from literature. Key findings included:
1) Most doctors prescribe Glimepiride + Metformin for diabetes due to its maximum therapeutic effect and rapid action.
2) The most commonly prescribed brands were Zoryl, Glycomet Gp, Gemer, and Gluconorm G.
3) The preferred strength was Glimepiride 1mg + Metformin 500mg.
4) Factors influencing brand
Aldactone Tablets for Hypertension & Oedematous DisordersThe Swiss Pharmacy
Aldactone Tablets (Spironolactone) is used to treat hypertension, oedematous disorders, diagnosis and treatment of primary aldosteronism, reducing or preventing potassium loss due to thiazide diuretics and other conditions.
NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that address fever, pain, and swelling by inhibiting the enzyme COX and thereby reducing the production of prostaglandins. There are two types - nonselective COX inhibitors like aspirin that inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2, and selective COX-2 inhibitors like celecoxib. Common NSAIDs include aspirin, ibuprofen, indomethacin, and piroxicam. While effective for pain, fever, and inflammation, NSAIDs can cause adverse effects like GI bleeding, ulcers, renal toxicity, and interference with platelet function. Precautions are needed in patients with liver or kidney disease.
Aldactone (Spironolactone Tablets) is used to treat fluid retention (edema) caused by various conditions, including heart disease, cirrhosis of the liver and nephrotic syndrome; High blood pressure; Hyperaldosteronism ( a condition in which the body produces too much aldoterone, a naturally occurring hormone) and low potassium levels in the blood (hypokalemia).
Diclofenac compound Research contains :
1- Introduction about The Pharmacological Class.
2- Name of the drug (IUPAC, generic and trade names).
3- Structure of the drug (drawn by Chemsketch program).
4- Synthesis of the drug (drawn by Chemsketch program).
5- Spectral data of the drug (UV, IR, NMR and Mass).
6- Uses, Side effects and Contraindications.
Anti anginal drugs ppt by anjali kotwalanjali kotwal
This document discusses various anti-anginal drugs used to treat angina pectoris. It describes three main classes of drugs: nitrates, beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers. Nitrates work by dilating blood vessels to increase oxygen supply and decrease oxygen demand. Beta-blockers lower heart rate and contractility to reduce myocardial oxygen consumption. Calcium channel blockers inhibit calcium entry into cardiac and vascular muscle to produce vasodilation and reduce myocardial work. Combination therapy using drugs from different classes is often most effective for treating angina due to their additive effects on myocardial oxygen balance.
This presentation discusses Panadol's marketing strategy in Pakistan. It provides details on Panadol's:
1) Large market size and leading market share position.
2) Targeting of customers experiencing pain and fever.
3) Positioning as gentle on the stomach and promises of no alcohol, sugar, or aspirin.
4) Marketing mix strategies including product line extensions, competitive pricing, wide distribution, and promotional campaigns.
El documento describe la historia, farmacodinamia, presentaciones y uso del diclofenaco, un antiinflamatorio no esteroideo. Se desarrolló a partir de otros AINE y se comercializó por primera vez en 1974. Inhibe la ciclooxigenasa y reduce la producción de prostaglandinas. Se presenta en cápsulas, comprimidos, geles y supositorios, y su dosis depende del paciente y la condición tratada. Puede causar efectos adversos gastrointestinales y alteraciones de la función plaquetaria.
This document examines the cardiovascular risk of various non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and the inclusion of those drugs on essential medicines lists and patterns of sales in 15 countries. It finds that diclofenac and etoricoxib, which are ranked highest for cardiovascular risk based on meta-analyses, together account for about one-third of total NSAID usage globally despite evidence of their risks for years. Diclofenac in particular is the most commonly used NSAID worldwide despite having similar cardiovascular risk as rofecoxib, which was withdrawn due to toxicity. National essential medicines lists and usage patterns have not reflected the evidence on relative cardiovascular safety of NSAIDs.
The document discusses key concepts in marketing including:
1. Marketing is managing profitable customer relationships by attracting new customers, retaining current customers, and growing current customers. It is not the same as sales or advertising.
2. The marketing process involves understanding customer needs, designing a customer-driven strategy, capturing value from customers to create profits, and constructing a marketing program to deliver superior value.
3. Key concepts in understanding customers include needs, wants, demands, marketing offers, customer value, satisfaction, and markets. Marketing aims to satisfy customer needs through value and exchange.
Nimalox is a non steroidal anti inflammatory drug with
analgesic and antipyretic properties and cox-2
selective inhibition
it's a study to re-branding Nimalox
MBA Cairo University
The document provides an overview of marketing planning, including defining marketing plans and outlining the typical planning process. It discusses performing a situation analysis, setting objectives, deciding on strategies, and scheduling implementation. Key elements include a SWOT analysis, assumptions, objectives, strategies, budgets, and ensuring plans align with the overall corporate mission.
This document discusses strategies for launching new pharmaceutical brands. It outlines that successful product launching depends on coordination across functions. The purpose is to build sales. A launching strategy consists of marketing decisions, activities, and product attributes to present the product to its target market. The objectives are to generate income. Key aspects of launching strategy include being first to market, a first follower, or delayed entrant. Marketing decisions include market entry strategy, product positioning, and marketing mix. Strategic decisions involve company strategy, product strategy, market strategy, and competitive strategy. Tactical decisions involve the marketing mix of product, price, promotion, and distribution. Success depends on customer performance, financial performance, and technical performance. The document provides details on various strategic
Efficacy, Disease-Modifying Effect and Safety of ArthrellaAmit Kumawat
Plant-based formulations like Arthrella tablets provide a unique and safe treatment for rheumatoid arthritis with disease-modifying effects. A clinical study compared the efficacy of Arthrella tablets to diclofenac sodium in reducing pain and inflammation in 80 patients with rheumatoid arthritis over 8 weeks. Both treatments significantly reduced pain scores and joint inflammation with comparable results. While diclofenac provided a marginally higher reduction in pain, Arthrella had an equivalent efficacy and better safety profile. The study concluded Arthrella is a potential alternative to diclofenac for rheumatoid arthritis treatment.
In the presentation, I discussed new concepts in OA pathogenesis and identified possible targets of treatment. This was followed by a review of new treatment options for osteoarthritis. Presented during the Joint RA OA SIG Symposium at the F1 Hotel last 28 November 2014.
The document discusses immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis. It provides evidence that sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) is effective for treating allergic rhinitis based on multiple meta-analyses and clinical studies. SLIT significantly reduces rhinitis symptoms and medication use compared to placebo. While local reactions are common, systemic reactions are rare with SLIT. The efficacy of SLIT is comparable to subcutaneous immunotherapy and certain pharmacotherapies but SLIT has a better safety profile. SLIT may also be more cost-effective long-term due to the reduced need for symptomatic drugs.
Evidence based radial shock wave therapyCORR MEDICAL
PEDRro: Physiotherapy Evidence Database. Radial Shockwave Therapy.
+info: http://ondaschoque.net
CORR MEDICAL. Expertos en ondas de choque ESWL, ESWT y rESW. Distribuidores exclusivos de los constructores líderes: Electro Medical Sytems y JenaMedTech.
This document summarizes two phase 3 clinical trials that evaluated the efficacy and safety of secukinumab, an interleukin-17A inhibitor, for the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis. In both trials, patients were randomly assigned to receive subcutaneous secukinumab at doses of 150 mg or 75 mg, or placebo, and assessed at 16 weeks. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients achieving at least a 20% improvement in Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society criteria. At 16 weeks, secukinumab 150 mg resulted in significantly higher response rates compared to placebo in both trials, while secukinumab 75 mg was significantly better than placebo in one trial. Through 52 weeks, significant improvements were sustained. In
Clinical OA: Epidemiology and Therapy - Year in ReviewOARSI
This document provides a summary of the key topics discussed in Prof. Dr Margreet Kloppenburg's presentation on clinical OA epidemiology and therapy for the year in review. The presentation covered the high global burden of musculoskeletal diseases including osteoarthritis, risk factors for pain development in knee OA, medication options for pain control and their risks, efficacy of corticosteroid injections and biological therapies, and expected lifespan of hip and knee replacements. The document also acknowledged funding sources and provided disclosure of relationships with pharmaceutical companies.
Here are the key points when osteoarthritis patients may need to see an orthopedic surgeon:
- If drug therapy (e.g. analgesics, NSAIDs, viscosupplementation) is ineffective at providing adequate pain relief and improving function over time. Surgery can provide pain relief when conservative measures have failed.
- If function is severely impaired due to advanced osteoarthritis. Total joint replacement surgery may be indicated to improve quality of life.
- If osteoarthritis is causing deformities of the joint (e.g. knees turned inward). Surgical correction may be needed in addition to joint replacement.
- For intra-articular corticosteroid injections if conservative measures and viscosupplementation have failed.
Pearls about NSAIDs and their usage in the managaement of chronic pain, considering safety profile of both selective cox-2 or non selective cox-2 inhibitors
This randomized controlled trial investigated the effectiveness of pulsatile dry cupping therapy compared to no intervention for knee osteoarthritis. 40 patients were randomly assigned to receive either 8 cupping sessions over 4 weeks or no treatment. Outcome measures including pain, stiffness, physical function, and quality of life were assessed at 4 and 12 weeks. At 4 weeks, cupping resulted in significantly greater improvements in pain, physical function, and quality of life scores compared to the control group. Many benefits were still present at 12 weeks, though some scores were no longer significantly different. The study provides preliminary evidence that cupping may be an effective treatment for relieving symptoms of knee osteoarthritis.
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, affecting over 40 million people in the US. It causes progressive loss of articular cartilage and leads to pain, stiffness, and loss of function. While its exact causes are unknown, risk factors include age, obesity, prior injury, and genetics. Treatment involves medications like acetaminophen, NSAIDs, and opioids as needed. Viscosupplementation with hyaluronic acid injections and supplements like glucosamine may provide benefits. Surgery is considered if conservative treatments fail to adequately control pain and improve function.
Surgical Treatment of Haglund Triad by Using Complete Detachment and Reattach...skisnfeet
This study evaluated the surgical outcome of treating the Haglund triad, which includes retrocalcaneal exostosis, insertional Achilles tendinosis, and retrocalcaneal bursitis, using a standardized approach of complete detachment and reattachment of the Achilles tendon. Seventeen patients underwent this surgery and reported significant pain reduction, high satisfaction rates, and good functional outcomes post-operatively based on questionnaires and clinical scoring systems. Complications were few and minor in most cases.
PAWA Vs NEWMAN - GA vs RA for Hip FractureAmit Pawa
Here are my slides from my pro-con debate with Prof Neuman
at ASRAWorld18 in NYC. - It was a lighthearted debate in the setting of a court case with General Anaesthesia being "put on trial" - I was the defense attorney
Patellar resurfacing compared with nonresurfacing in tkarosenmd
This study compared patellar resurfacing versus non-resurfacing in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients over 10 years. At initial follow-up, resurfacing reduced anterior knee pain but this effect diminished over time. By 10 years, there was no significant difference in outcomes like function, range of motion, or satisfaction between the resurfaced and non-resurfaced groups, though non-resurfaced patients reported less anterior knee pain. While resurfacing lowered revision rates in the short term, outcomes were similar between groups in the long run. Factors like pre-existing pain, patella degeneration, obesity, and gender did not predict which patients would benefit most from resurfacing.
This document contains summaries of 4 research studies:
1. A randomized controlled trial that found suprascapular nerve blocks were no more effective than saline injections for treating subacute adhesive capsulitis.
2. A study that found intra-articular injections of hyaluronic acid plus dextrose for knee osteoarthritis resulted in greater improvements in physical function and pain reduction compared to hyaluronic acid plus saline.
3. A randomized controlled trial that demonstrated alendronate effectively prevented bone loss in the hip in men during the first year after a traumatic spinal cord injury.
4. A study that found patients with acquired brain injuries who had contractures required more intensive rehabilitation therapy, longer
Abhijeet Danve, MD, FACP, FACR, prepared useful Practice Aids pertaining to axial spondyloarthritis for this CME activity titled “Overcoming Challenges in the Diagnosis and Management of Axial Spondyloarthritis: New Insights and Implications for Clinical Practice.” For the full presentation, monograph, complete CME information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/2A6Xi8d. CME credit will be available until August 27, 2021.
This retrospective study examined the healing rates of tendinopathy injuries like rotator cuff tears and Achilles tendinitis using nitroglycerin patches. The study found that 89% of 87 patients improved, with 63% resolving completely, when given nitroglycerin patches along with exercise over several months. Improvement was seen across different tendon injuries, with over 80% of patients at each injury site improving. The results suggest nitroglycerin patches may be an effective non-invasive treatment for tendinopathy.
1. Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the DMD gene that result in lack of dystrophin protein. Current treatments can only manage symptoms but do not cure the underlying issue.
2. Gene therapy and genome editing approaches aim to directly address the genetic cause of DMD. Exon skipping uses oligonucleotides to skip mutated exons and allow production of a truncated but functional dystrophin protein.
3. Studies in 2016 demonstrated that CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can precisely remove mutated exons in the DMD gene of mouse models, restoring dystrophin expression and improving muscle function. This provides proof-of-concept for a potential
Duofix is a fixed-dose combination of naproxen and esomeprazole introduced by Opso Saline to treat pain from conditions like arthritis while reducing the risk of NSAID-associated gastric ulcers. It contains 375mg naproxen and 20mg esomeprazole or 500mg naproxen and 20mg esomeprazole in a bilayer tablet. Duofix aims to provide both analgesic and gastric protective effects from a single tablet through its dual release mechanism. It faces competition from other naproxen-esomeprazole combinations but claims advantages through its multilayer tablet technology and indications for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis pain relief as
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxTina Purnat
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...Donc Test
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition TEST BANK by Stamler Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Answers Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Stuvia
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
3. Bristaflam key dates
1982 Bristaflam is synthesized
1986 First human Clinical Trial
1992 First launch in Spain
1997 Approval by mutual recognition in Europe
2004 Last launch in France
4. 1992-1994
Bristaflam a global presence
1992
Spain
1993
Portugal
Dominican Republic
Costa Rica
Honduras
Panama
El Salvador
Nicaragua
Venezuela
Bolivia
Paraguay
1994
Mexico
Peru
Argentina
Date of launch
12. Extensive experience that offers:
Bristaflam has been used in clinical practice for
Bristaflam is registered in more than
Bristaflam has over
have been treated with Bristaflam.
more than 15 years.
60 countries worldwide.
1.5 billion Defined Daily Doses Administered.
100 million patientsOver
… the guarantee of reliability.
14. Pharmacodynamics: Multifactorial mechanism of action
PHARMACODYNAMIC PROFILE
GASTRIC TISSUE
COX-1
PGE
GASTRIC
PROTECTION
Weak inhibition
of COX 1
TOLERABILITY EFFICACY
INFLAMMATION SITE
INJURY
PGE2
Free radicals
INFLAMMATION
COX-2
Neutrophil migration
Adhesion molecules
Pro-inflammatory cytokinesReduces the expression
of adhesion molecules
Reduces migration
and adhesion
of neutrophils
Inhibits
production
of PGE2
Presents
antioxidant
properties
15. inhibits the expression of COX-2
Multifactorial impact on inflammation
Inhibits production of IL-1β
Inhibits production of TNF-α
Inhibits prostaglandin synthesis (intense inhibition of PGE2)
Induces IL-1Ra synthesis (receptor antagonist of IL-1β)
BRISTAFLAM PHARMACODYNAMIC PROFILE
Reduces cell adhesion molecule expression
Presents anti-oxidant properties: action on free radicals
17. OSTEOARTHRITIS (OA)
The most common arthropathy
ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS (AS)
Less common than RA
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS (RA)
Affects young and elderly patients
CHRONIC DISEASES
19. Proven efficacy in Osteoarthritis: key publications
EFFICACY DATA
Diaz C, Rodriguez de la Serna A, Geli C, et al. Efficacy and tolerability
of Aceclofenac vs. Diclofenac in the treatment of knee Osteoarthritis.
A multicenter study. Eur J Rheumatol Inflamm 1996; 16: 17–22.
Ward D, Veys E, Bowdler J. Comparison of Aceclofenac with Diclofenac
in the treatment of Osteoarthritis. Clin Rheumatol 1995; 14: 656-62.
Torri G, Vignati C, Agrifoglio E, et al. Aceclofenac vs. Piroxicam in the
management of Osteoarthritis of the knee: a double-blind controlled study.
Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 1994; 55: 576–83.
Perez-Busquier M, Carero E, Rodriguez M, et al. Comparison of Aceclofenac
with Piroxicam in the treatment of Osteoarthritis. Clin Rheumatol 1997;
16 (2): 154–9.
Kornasoff D, Frerick H, Bowdler J, et al. Aceclofenac is a well-tolerated alternative
to Naproxen in the treatment of Osteoarthritis. Clin Rheumatol 1997; 16 (1): 32–8.
20. Prospective, controlled, randomized, parallel double-blind
clinical trial.
Aceclofenac showed significant improvements from baseline
after 15 days, for both Osteoarthritis Severity Index (OSI) and VAS
(p<0.001) as well as for knee function, (p<0.01) which were
sustained for the 6-month study period.
DESCRIPTION
PATIENTS
OBJECTIVE
RESULTS
Similar efficacy to Diclofenac in Osteoarthritis
EFFICACY DATA
To assess the efficacy and tolerability of Aceclofenac in
comparison to Diclofenac in the treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis.
170 patients affected by Osteoarthritis were included
in the Aceclofenac group (100mg bid) and 165 patients
in the Diclofenac group (50mg tid) for 6 months.
Diaz C, Rodriguez de la Serna A, Geli C, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of Aceclofenac
vs. Diclofenac in the treatment of knee Osteoarthritis. A multicenter study. Eur J
Rheumatol Inflamm 1996; 16: 17–22.
21. Similar efficacy to Diclofenac in Osteoarthritis
Mean percentage of Osteoarthritis Severity Index.
Diaz C, Rodriguez de la Serna A, Geli C, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of
Aceclofenac
vs. Diclofenac in the treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis. A multicenter study. Eur J
Rheumatol Inflamm 1996; 16: 17–22.
100Percentage(OSI)
80
60
40
Baseline 0,5 1 2 3 4 5 6 months
Time
Aceclofenac (n=170)
Diclofenac (n=165)
*p<0.001 vs baseline
*
*
* * *
*
*
*
*
*
* * *
*
EFFICACY DATA
23. Martín-Mola E, Gijón-Baños J, Ansoleaga JJ. Aceclofenac in comparison to
Ketoprofen in the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Rheumatol Int 1995;
15: 111–16.
Kornasoff D, Maisenbacher J, Bowdler J et al. The efficacy and tolerability
of Aceclofenac compared to Indomethacin in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Rheumatol Int 1996; 15: 225–30.
Proven efficacy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: key publications
EFFICACY DATA
Pasero G, Marcolongo R, Serni U, et al. A multi-centre, double-blind comparative
Study of the efficacy and safety of Aceclofenac and Diclofenac in the treatment
of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Curr Med Res Opin 1995; 13: 305–15.
Perez-Ruiz F, Alonso-Ruiz A, Ansoleaga JJ. Comparative study of the efficacy and
safety of Aceclofenac and Tenoxicam in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Clin Rheumatol
1996; 15 (5): 473–7.
24. To investigate the efficacy and safety of Aceclofenac in comparison
with Diclofenac in patients with active Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Long-term multicenter, double-blind, parallel group study.
Both treatment groups showed significant improvement from
baseline in evaluations of pain (VAS) and inflammation (Ritchie
Index) and a reduction in morning stiffness. There were no
significant differences between the groups. However, a trend towards
greater improvement in hand grip strength with Aceclofenac
(22% improvement vs. 17% with Diclofenac) was found.
DESCRIPTION
PATIENTS
OBJECTIVE
RESULTS
Similar efficacy to Diclofenac in Rheumatoid Arthritis
EFFICACY DATA
131 patients affected by Rheumatoid Arthritis were analysed
in the Aceclofenac group (100mg bid) and 130 patients in the
Diclofenac group (50mg tid) for 6 months.
Pasero G, Marcolongo R, Serni U, et al. A multi-centre, double-blind comparative study
of the efficacy and safety of Aceclofenac and Diclofenac in the treatment
of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Curr Med Res Opin 1995; 13: 305–15.
25. Pasero G, Marcolongo R, Serni U, et al. A multi-centre, double-blind comparative study
of the efficacy and safety of Aceclofenac and Diclofenac in the treatment
of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Curr Med Res Opin 1995; 13: 305–15.
RitchieIndex(meanvalues)
Baseline
Time
Aceclofenac (n=131)
Diclofenac (n=130)
*p<0.01vs. Baseline
Similar efficacy to Diclofenac in Rheumatoid Arthritis
20
18
16
14
12
10
22
0.5 1 2 4 6 months
24
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Improvement in the Ritchie Index. Assessment
of joint inflammation
EFFICACY DATA
27. Proven efficacy in Ankylosing Spondylitis: key publications
EFFICACY DATA
Pasero G, Ruju G, Marcolongo R, et al. Aceclofenac vs. Naproxen in the treatment
of Ankylosing Spondylitis: a double-blind, controlled study. Curr Ther Res Clin
Exp 1994; 55: 833–42.
Batlle-Gualda E, Figueroa M, Ivorra J, et al. The efficacy and tolerability of Aceclofenac
in the treatment of patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis. A multicenter controlled
clinical trial. J Rheumatol 1996; 23 (7): 1200–6. Abstract.
Villa Alcázar LF, Álvarez de Buergo M, Rico Lenza H, et al. Aceclofenac is as safe
and effective as Tenoxicam in the treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis: a 3 month
multicentre comparative trial. J Rheumatol 1996; 27 (7): 1194-9.
28. Similar efficacy to Naproxen in Ankylosing Spondylitis
EFFICACY DATA
To compare the efficacy and tolerability of Aceclofenac and Naproxen in the
treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis. Efficacy was evaluated using a visual
analogue scale for spontaneous pain, a scale for pain on movement and at
rest, and measurements of chest expansion, hand-to-floor distance, Schober’s
test and normal daily activities.
Double-blind, multicenter, controlled study.
Both drugs provided effective analgesia and a corresponding
improvement in functional activity. Overall efficacy assessment
was not significantly different between both groups.
60 patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis were included
in the Aceclofenac group (100mg bid) and 66 patients in the
Naproxen group (500mg bid) for 3 months.
DESCRIPTION
PATIENTS
OBJECTIVE
RESULTS
Pasero G, Ruju G, Marcolongo R, et al. Aceclofenac vs. Naproxen in the treatment of Ankylosing
Spondylitis : a double-blind, controlled study. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 1994; 55: 833–42.
29. Similar efficacy to Naproxen in Ankylosing Spondylitis
Reduction in pain scores after 3 months
Pasero G, Ruju G, Marcolongo R, et al. Aceclofenac vs. Naproxen in the treatment of Ankylosing
Spondylitis : a double-blind, controlled study. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 1994; 55: 833–42.
Meanspontaneouspainscore(VAS)
Baseline
Time
Aceclofenac (n=47)
Naproxen (n=57)
*p<0.01 vs. baseline
60
50
40
30
20
0.5 1 2 3 months
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
EFFICACY DATA
32. 35
Superior efficacy to Diclofenac in Low Back Pain
EFFICACY DATA
To evaluate the clinical analgesic effect (change in pain
assessed by VAS score) in patients affected by Low
Back Pain.
Multi-center, double blind, randomized clinical trial.
Aceclofenac is not inferior to Diclofenac resinate in analgesic
efficacy and a trend towards a better safety and tolerability profile
was found.
114 patients affected by Low Back Pain were studied
in the Aceclofenac group (100mg bid) and 113 patients in the
Indomethacin group (75mg bid) for 10 days.
DESCRIPTION
PATIENTS
OBJECTIVE
RESULTS
Schattenkirchner M, Milachowski KA. A double blind, multicentre, randomised clinical trial comparing the efficacy
and tolerability of Aceclofenac with Diclofenac resinate in patients with acute Low Back Pain. Clin
Rheum 2003;22:127-35.
33. 36
Superior efficacy to Diclofenac in Low Back Pain
Mean changes in pain scores at rest at visit 3
Painscores
(VASmeanvaluesinmm)
ITT Population
–53
Schattenkirchner M, Milachowski KA. A double blind, multicentre, randomised clinical trial comparing the efficacy
and tolerability of Aceclofenac with Diclofenac resinate in patients with acute Low Back Pain. Clin
Rheum 2003;22:127-35.
–54
–55
–56
–57
–58
–59
–60
–61
–62
–63
PP PopulationITT Population
ACF (n=114) DCF (n=113) ACF (n=100) DCF (n=105)
EFFICACY DATA
35. Multicentre, case-control study.
Among all NSAIDs included in the primary analysis, Aceclofenac was associated
with a low risk of UGIB, while Meloxicam and Rofecoxib were associated with
a medium risk.
The results do not confirm that greater selectivity for COX-2 confers less risk of
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding.
DESCRIPTION
PATIENTS
OBJECTIVE
RESULTS
A low rate of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding (UGIB)
SAFETY DATA
All incident community cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding from gastric or
duodenal lesion in patients aged >18 years of age (4,309 cases). After secondary
exclusions, 2,813 cases and 7,193 matched controls were included in the analysis.
Setting: 18 hospitals in Spain and Italy with total study experience of 10,734,897
person-years.
To estimate the risk of UGIB associated with the use of analgesics and NSAIDs.
Laporte J.R., Ibáñez L., Vidal X. et al. Upper Gastro-Intestinal Bleeding associated with the use of NSAIDs
New vs. Older Agents. Drug Safety 2004; 27(6): 411-20.
36. A low rate of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding (UGIB)
25
20
15
10
5
0
Laporte J.R., Ibáñez L., Vidal X. et al. Upper Gastro-Intestinal Bleeding associated with the use of NSAIDs
New vs. Older Agents. Drug Safety 2004; 27(6): 411-20.
Oddsratios
Risk of UGIB with NSAIDs taken the week
before the Index Day*
SAFETY DATA
1,4
3,1 3,2 3,7
4.9 5,7
7,2 8,0
10,010,0 10,0
15.5
16,6
24,7
Aceclofenac
Ibuprofen
Nimesulide
Diclofenac
Dexketoprofen
Meloxicam
Rofecoxib
Aspirin(A.acid)
Indomethacin
Naproxen
Ketoprofen
Piroxicam
NSAID+anti-Pl.
Ketorolac
* Index day: the day on which the upper gastrointestinal bleeding started
37. 40
An open-label, multicenter, observational surveillance study complying
with the Safety Assessment of Marketed Medicines (SAMM) guidelines.
Adverse events (p<0.001), gastrointestinal adverse events (p<0.001)
and patients withdrawing from treatment (p<0.001) were significantly
less common with Aceclofenac than with Diclofenac.
DESCRIPTION
PATIENTS
OBJECTIVE
RESULTS
Better gastrointestinal tolerability than Diclofenac
in Rheumatic Diseases
SAFETY DATA
7,890 patients affected by rheumatic diseases were included
in the Aceclofenac group (100mg bid) and 2,252 patients in the
Diclofenac group (75mg bid) for 12 months.
To investigate the safety and tolerance of Aceclofenac and Diclofenac in
patients with Rheumatic Diseases in normal clinical practice.
Huskisson E, Irani M, Murray F. A large prospective open-label, multicentre SAMM study, comparing the safety of Aceclofenac
in patients with Rheumatic Disease. Eur J Rheumatol Inflamm 2000; 17 (1):1-7.
38. 41
20
Aceclofenac vs. Diclofenac : AEs and withdrawals
Huskisson E, Irani M, Murray F. A large prospective open-label, multicentre SAMM study, comparing the safety of Aceclofenac
in patients with Rheumatic Disease. Eur J Rheumatol Inflamm 2000 ; 17 (1):1-7.
Percentages
Adverse events
0
Discontinuation due
to adverse events
Aceclofenac n= 7890
Diclofenac n= 2252
* p<0.001 vs. Diclofenac
5
15
10
30
25
*
*
*
GI adverse events
Better gastrointestinal tolerability than Diclofenac
in Rheumatic Diseases
SAFETY DATA
39. 42
4
Aceclofenac vs. Diclofenac: adverse events ≥ 1%
Huskisson E, Irani M, Murray F. A large prospective open-label, multicentre SAMM study, comparing the safety of Aceclofenac
in patients with Rheumatic Disease. Eur J Rheumatol Inflamm 2000;1 7 (1):1-7.
Percentages
Dyspepsia
0
Diarrhoea
Aceclofenac n= 7890
Diclofenac n= 2252
* p=0.017 vs. Diclofenac ** p=0.01 vs. Diclofenac *** p<0.001 vs. Diclofenac
1
3
2
6
5
Abdominal pain
***
*** **
*
Nausea
Better gastrointestinal tolerability than Diclofenac
in Rheumatic Diseases
SAFETY DATA
41. Aceclofenac is as effective or even more effective
than classic NSAIDs, as confirmed by clinical trials and in dail
clinical practice (over 12 years)
Better gastrointestinal safety profile than gold standard NSAID
Its efficacy and tolerability make for higher levels of treatment
compliance
CONCLUSIONS
Aceclofenac has extensive experience worldwide
It inhibits &gt; 90 % synthesis of PGE2 in in osteoartheritic cartilage and synovial membrane, also on the synovial synovial fluid
Aceclofenac also acts on other inflammatory chemical mediators. In vitro studies However, data from human whole blood assays show inhibition of COX-2 (with minimal effects on COX-1) by both the parent compound and 4′-hydroxyaceclofenac:[14] IC50 values
for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, were &gt;100 and 0.8 for aceclofenac and &gt;100 and 36 for 4′-hydroxyaceclofenac. Diclofenac strongly inhibited
both COX-1 and COX-2 (IC50s of 0.6 and nad 0.8 have shown a statistically significant decrease in the IL-1β* level when osteoarthritic specimens were incubated in the presence of aceclofenac. A significant
suppressive effect on the TNF-α* level was also found (see Figures 5.5
and 5.6) (11).
IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra*), a protein synthesized by synoviocytes* and chondrocytes* plays an important role in preventing cartilage degradation by inhibiting IL-1 activity and therefore blocking IL-1 stimulation of PGE2 synthesis
Nitric oxide (NO) production in normal and osteoarthritic chondrocytes is also inhibited by aceclofenac. Free radicals are highly reactive molecules which, upon release, are harmful to the lipid component of all cell membranes. Recent studies have shown that aceclofenac also has some antioxidant properties
(8 Aceclofenac also exerts an important action on adhesion molecules. It has been reported that aceclofenac prevents peripheral blood lymphocyte adhesion to VCAM-1*. It has also been shown that aceclofenac is able to potently produce shedding of neutrophil surface L-selectin. These effects also represent a relevant mechanism in the anti-inflammatory activity of aceclofenac
Ritchie Index - European index that measures the articular pain due to the pressure applied in 26 joints of the body.Improvement were sustained for up to 6 months and the aceclofenac group had less gastrointestinal adverse events(13%) than diclofenac(17%)