This document provides an overview of the key subject areas covered in a Civil Engineering curriculum, including structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, environmental engineering, and transportation engineering. It discusses topics like stress and strain analysis, structural design of beams, columns, and foundations, soil mechanics, water treatment processes, highway design, and surveying. The document also summarizes the core mechanical engineering topics of applied mechanics, machine design, thermal sciences, fluid mechanics, materials science, manufacturing, and operations research.

1. 1
GET- Civil
Structural Engineering
Engineering Mechanics: System of forces, free-body diagrams, equilibrium equations; Internal forces
in structures; Frictions and its applications; Centre of mass; Free Vibrations of undamped SDOF
system.
Solid Mechanics: Bending moment and shear force in statically determinate beams; Simple stress and
strain relationships; Simple bending theory, flexural and shear stresses, shear centre; Uniform torsion,
Transformation of stress; buckling of column, combined and direct bending stresses.
Structural Analysis: Statically determinate and indeterminate structures by force/ energy methods;
Method of superposition; Analysis of trusses, arches, beams, cables and frames; Displacement
methods: Slope deflection and moment distribution methods; Influence lines; Stiffness and flexibility
methods of structural analysis.
Construction Materials and Management: Construction Materials: Structural Steel - Composition,
material properties and behaviour; Concrete - Constituents, mix design, short-term and long-term
properties. Construction Management: Types of construction projects; Project planning and network
analysis - PERT and CPM; Cost estimation.
Concrete Structures: Working stress and Limit state design concepts; Design of beams, slabs, columns;
Bond and development length; Prestressed concrete beams.
Steel Structures: Working stress and Limit state design concepts; Design of tension and compression
members, beams and beam- columns, column bases; Connections - simple and eccentric, beam-
column connections, plate girders and trusses; Concept of plastic analysis - beams and frames.
Geotechnical Engineering
Soil Mechanics: Three-phase system and phase relationships, index properties; Unified and Indian
standard soil classification system; Permeability - one dimensional flow, Seepage through soils – two
- dimensional flow, flow nets, uplift pressure, piping, capillarity, seepage force; Principle of effective
stress and quicksand condition; Compaction of soils; One- dimensional consolidation, time rate of
consolidation; Shear Strength, Mohr’s circle, effective and total shear strength parameters, Stress-
Strain characteristics of clays and sand; Stress paths.
Foundation Engineering: Sub-surface investigations - Drilling bore holes, sampling, plate load test,
standard penetration and cone penetration tests; Earth pressure theories - Rankine and Coulomb;
Stability of slopes – Finite and infinite slopes, Bishop’s method; Stress distribution in soils –
Boussinesq’s theory; Pressure bulbs, Shallow foundations – Terzaghi’s and Meyerhoff’s bearing
capacity theories, effect of water table; Combined footing and raft foundation; Contact pressure;
Settlement analysis in sands and clays; Deep foundations - dynamic and static formulae, Axial load
capacity of piles in sands and clays, pile load test, pile under lateral loading, pile group efficiency,
negative skin friction.
Environmental Engineering

2. 2
Water and Waste Water Quality and Treatment: Basics of water quality standards – Physical, chemical
and biological parameters; Water quality index; Unit processes and operations; Water requirement;
Water distribution system; Drinking water treatment.
Sewerage system design, quantity of domestic wastewater, primary and secondary treatment.
Effluent discharge standards; Sludge disposal; Reuse of treated sewage for different applications.
Air Pollution: Types of pollutants, their sources and impacts, air pollution control, air quality standards,
Air quality Index and limits.
Municipal Solid Wastes: Characteristics, generation, collection and transportation of solid wastes,
engineered systems for solid waste management (reuse/ recycle, energy recovery, treatment and
disposal).
Transportation Engineering
Transportation Infrastructure: Geometric design of highways - cross-sectional elements, sight
distances, horizontal and vertical alignments.
Highway Pavements: Highway materials - desirable properties and tests; Desirable properties of
bituminous paving mixes; Design factors for flexible and rigid pavements; Design of flexible and rigid
pavement using IRC codes.
Traffic Engineering: Traffic studies on flow and speed, peak hour factor, accident study, statistical
analysis of traffic data; Microscopic and macroscopic parameters of traffic flow, fundamental
relationships; Traffic signs; Signal design by Webster’s method; Types of intersections; Highway
capacity.
Geomatics Engineering
Principles of surveying; Errors and their adjustment; Maps - scale, coordinate system; Distance and
angle measurement - Levelling and trigonometric levelling; Traversing and triangulation survey; Total
station; Horizontal and vertical curves.
Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing - Scale, flying height; Basics of remote sensing and GIS

3. 3
GET- Mechanical
Applied Mechanics and Design
Engineering Mechanics: Free-body diagrams and equilibrium; friction and its applications including
rolling friction, belt-pulley, brakes, clutches, screw jack, wedge, vehicles, etc.; trusses and frames;
virtual work; kinematics and dynamics of rigid bodies in plane motion; impulse and momentum (linear
and angular) and energy formulations; Lagrange's equation.
Mechanics or Materials: Stress and strain, elastic constants, Poisson's ratio; Mohr's circle for plane
stress and plane strain; thin cylinders; shear force and bending moment diagrams; bending and shear
stresses; concept of shear centre; deflection of beams; torsion of circular shafts; Euler's theory of
columns; energy methods; thermal stresses; strain gauges and rosettes; testing of materials with
universal testing machine; testing of hardness and impact strength.
Theory of Machines: Displacement, velocity and acceleration analysis of plane mechanisms; dynamic
analysis of linkages; cams; gears and gear trains; flywheels and governors; balancing of reciprocating
and rotating masses; gyroscope.
Vibrations: Free and forced vibration of single degree of freedom systems, effect of damping; vibration
isolation; resonance; critical speeds of shafts.
Machine Design: Design for static and dynamic loading; failure theories; fatigue strength and the S-N
diagram; principles of the design of machine elements such as bolted, riveted and welded joints;
shafts, gears, rolling and sliding contact bearings, brakes and clutches, springs.
Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences
Fluid Mechanics: Fluid properties; fluid statics, forces on submerged bodies, stability of floating
bodies; control- volume analysis of mass, momentum and energy; fluid acceleration; differential
equations of continuity and momentum; Bernoulli's equation; dimensional analysis; viscous flow of
incompressible fluids, boundary layer, elementary turbulent flow, flow through pipes, head losses in
pipes, bends and fittings; basics of compressible fluid flow.
Heat-Transfer: Modes of heat transfer; one dimensional heat conduction, resistance concept and
electrical analogy, heat transfer through fins; unsteady heat conduction, lumped parameter system,
Heisler's charts; thermal boundary layer, dimensionless parameters in free and forced convective heat
transfer, heat transfer correlations for flow over flat plates and through pipes, effect of turbulence;
heat exchanger performance, LMTD and NTU methods; radiative heat transfer, Stefan- Boltzmann law,
Wien's displacement law, black and grey surfaces, view factors, radiation network analysis.
Thermodynamics: Thermodynamic systems and processes; properties of pure substances, behavior of
ideal and real gases; zeroth and first laws of thermodynamics, calculation of work and heat in various
processes; second law of thermodynamics; thermodynamic property charts and tables, availability
and irreversibility; thermodynamic relations,

4. 4
Applications: Power Engineering: Air and gas compressors; vapour and gas power cycles, concepts of
regeneration and reheat. I.C. Engines: Air-standard Otto, Diesel and dual cycles. Refrigeration and air-
conditioning: Vapour and gas refrigeration and heat pump cycles; properties of moist air,
psychrometric chart, basic psychrometric processes. Turbomachinery: Impulse and reaction principles,
velocity diagrams, Pelton- wheel, Francis and Kaplan turbines; steam and gas turbines.
Materials, Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering
Engineering Materials: Structure and properties of engineering materials, phase diagrams, heat
treatment, stress- strain diagrams for engineering materials.
Casting, Forming and Joining Processes: Different types of castings, design of patterns, moulds and
cores; solidification and cooling; riser and gating design. Plastic deformation and yield criteria;
fundamentals of hot and cold working processes; load estimation for bulk (forging, rolling, extrusion,
drawing) and sheet (shearing, deep drawing, bending) metal forming processes; principles of powder
metallurgy. Principles of welding, brazing, soldering and adhesive bonding.
Machining and Machine Tool Operations: Mechanics of machining; basic machine tools; single and
multi-point cutting tools, tool geometry and materials, tool life and wear; economics of machining;
principles of non- traditional machining processes; principles of work holding, jigs and fixtures;
abrasive machining processes; NC/CNC machines and CNC programming.
Metrology and Inspection: Limits, fits and tolerances; linear and angular measurements; comparators;
interferometry; form and finish measurement; alignment and testing methods; tolerance analysis in
manufacturing and assembly; concepts of coordinate-measuring machine (CMM).
Computer Integrated Manufacturing: Basic concepts of CAD/CAM and their integration tools; additive
manufacturing.
Production Planning and Control. Forecasting models, aggregate production planning, scheduling,
materials requirement planning; lean manufacturing.
Inventory Control: Deterministic models; safety stock inventory control systems.
Operations Research: Linear programming, simplex method, transportation, assignment, network
flow models, simple queuing models, PERT and CPM.

5. 5
GET- Instrumentation
Electricity and Magnetism
Coulomb's Law, Electric Field Intensity, Electric Flux Density, Gauss's Law, Divergence, Electric field
and potential due to point, line, plane and spherical charge distributions, Effect of dielectric medium,
Capacitance of simple configurations, Biot‐Savart’s law, Ampere’s law, Curl, Faraday’s law, Lorentz
force, Inductance, Magnetomotive force, Reluctance, Magnetic circuits, Self and Mutual inductance
of simple configurations.
Electrical Circuits and Machines
Voltage and current sources: independent, dependent, ideal and practical; v-i relationships of resistor,
inductor, mutual inductance and capacitor; transient analysis of RLC circuits with dc excitation.
Kirchoff’s laws, mesh and nodal analysis, superposition, Thevenin, Norton, maximum power transfer
and reciprocity theorems.
Peak-, average- and rms values of ac quantities; apparent-, active- and reactive powers; phasor
analysis, impedance and admittance; series and parallel resonance, locus diagrams, realization of basic
filters with R, L and C elements. transient analysis of RLC circuits with ac excitation.
One-port and two-port networks, driving point impedance and admittance, open-, and short circuit
parameters.
Single phase transformer: equivalent circuit, phasor diagram, open circuit and short circuit tests,
regulation and efficiency; Three phase induction motors: principle of operation, types, performance,
torque-speed characteristics, no-load and blocked rotor tests, equivalent circuit, starting and speed
control; Types of losses and efficiency calculations of electric machines.
Signals and Systems
Periodic, aperiodic and impulse signals; Laplace, Fourier and z-transforms; transfer function,
frequency response of first and second order linear time invariant systems, impulse response of
systems; convolution, correlation. Discrete time system: impulse response, frequency response, pulse
transfer function; DFT and FFT; basics of IIR and FIR filters.
Control Systems
Feedback principles, signal flow graphs, transient response, steady-state-errors, Bode plot, phase and
gain margins, Routh and Nyquist criteria, root loci, design of lead, lag and lead-lag compensators,
state-space representation of systems; time-delay systems; mechanical, hydraulic and pneumatic
system components, synchro pair, servo and stepper motors, servo valves; on-off, P, PI, PID, cascade,
feedforward, and ratio controllers, tuning of PID controllers and sizing of control valves.
Analog Electronics

6. 6
Characteristics and applications of diode, Zener diode, BJT and MOSFET; small signal analysis of
transistor circuits, feedback amplifiers. Characteristics of ideal and practical operational amplifiers;
applications of opamps: adder, subtractor, integrator, differentiator, difference amplifier,
instrumentation amplifier, precision rectifier, active filters, oscillators, signal generators, voltage
controlled oscillators and phase locked loop, sources and effects of noise and interference in
electronic circuits.
Digital Electronics
Combinational logic circuits, minimization of Boolean functions. IC families: TTL and CMOS. Arithmetic
circuits, comparators, Schmitt trigger, multi-vibrators, sequential circuits, flipflops, shift registers,
timers and counters; sample-and-hold circuit, multiplexer, analog-to-digital (successive
approximation, integrating, flash and sigma-delta) and digital-to-analog converters (weighted R, R-2R
ladder and current steering logic). Characteristics of ADC and DAC (resolution, quantization, significant
bits, conversion/settling time); basics of number systems, Embedded Systems: Microprocessor and
microcontroller applications, memory and inputoutput interfacing; basics of data acquisition systems,
basics of distributed control systems (DCS) and programmable logic controllers (PLC).
Measurements
SI units, standards (R,L,C, voltage, current and frequency), systematic and random errors in
measurement, expression of uncertainty - accuracy and precision, propagation of errors, linear and
weighted regression. Bridges: Wheatstone, Kelvin, Megohm, Maxwell, Anderson, Schering and Wien
for measurement of R, L, C and frequency, Q-meter. Measurement of voltage, current and power in
single and three phase circuits; ac and dc current probes; true rms meters, voltage and current scaling,
instrument transformers, timer/counter, time, phase and frequency measurements, digital voltmeter,
digital multimeter; oscilloscope, shielding and grounding.
Sensors and Industrial Instrumentation
Resistive-, capacitive-, inductive-, piezoelectric-, Hall effect sensors and associated signal conditioning
circuits; transducers for industrial instrumentation: displacement (linear and angular), velocity,
acceleration, force, torque, vibration, shock, pressure (including low pressure), flow (variable head,
variable area, electromagnetic, ultrasonic, turbine and open channel flow meters) temperature
(thermocouple, bolometer, RTD (3/4 wire), thermistor, pyrometer and semiconductor); liquid level,
pH, conductivity and viscosity measurement. 4-20 mA two-wire transmitter.
Communication and Optical Instrumentation
Amplitude- and frequency modulation and demodulation; Shannon's sampling theorem, pulse code
modulation; frequency and time division multiplexing, amplitude-, phase-, frequency-, quadrature
amplitude, pulse shift keying for digital modulation; optical sources and detectors: LED, laser, photo-
diode, light dependent resistor, square law detectors and their characteristics; interferometer:
applications in metrology; basics of fiber optic sensing. UV-VIS Spectro photometers, Mass
spectrometer.

7. 7
GET- Electrical
Electric circuits
Network elements: ideal voltage and current sources, dependent sources, R, L, C, M elements;
Network solution methods: KCL, KVL, Node and Mesh analysis; Network Theorems: Thevenin’s,
Norton’s, Superposition and Maximum Power Transfer theorem; Transient response of dc and ac
networks, sinusoidal steady-state analysis, resonance, two port networks, balanced three phase
circuits, star-delta transformation, complex power and power factor in ac circuits.
Electromagnetic Fields
Coulomb's Law, Electric Field Intensity, Electric Flux Density, Gauss's Law, Divergence, Electric field
and potential due to point, line, plane and spherical charge distributions, Effect of dielectric medium,
Capacitance of simple configurations, Biot‐Savart’s law, Ampere’s law, Curl, Faraday’s law, Lorentz
force, Inductance, Magnetomotive force, Reluctance, Magnetic circuits, Self and Mutual inductance
of simple configurations.
Signals and Systems
Representation of continuous and discrete time signals, shifting and scaling properties, linear time
invariant and causal systems, Fourier series representation of continuous and discrete time periodic
signals, sampling theorem, Applications of Fourier Transform for continuous and discrete time signals,
Laplace Transform and Z transform.
Electrical Machines
Single phase transformer: equivalent circuit, phasor diagram, open circuit and short circuit tests,
regulation and efficiency; Three-phase transformers: connections, vector groups, parallel operation;
Auto-transformer, Electromechanical energy conversion principles; DC machines: separately excited,
series and shunt, motoring and generating mode of operation and their characteristics, speed control
of dc motors; Three-phase induction machines: principle of operation, types, performance, torque-
speed characteristics, no-load and blocked-rotor tests, equivalent circuit, starting and speed control;
Operating principle of single-phase induction motors; Synchronous machines: cylindrical and salient
pole machines, performance and characteristics, regulation and parallel operation of generators,
starting of synchronous motors; Types of losses and efficiency calculations of electric machines
Power Systems
Basic concepts of electrical power generation, ac and dc transmission concepts, Models and
performance of transmission lines and cables, Series and shunt compensation, Electric field
distribution and insulators, Distribution systems, Per‐unit quantities, Bus admittance matrix, Gauss-
Seidel and Newton-Raphson load flow methods, Voltage and Frequency control, Power factor
correction, Symmetrical components, Symmetrical and unsymmetrical fault analysis, Principles of
over‐current, differential, directional and distance protection; Circuit breakers, System stability
concepts, Equal area criterion, Economic Load Dispatch (with and without considering transmission
losses).

8. 8
Control Systems
Mathematical modeling and representation of systems, Feedback principle, transfer function, Block
diagrams and Signal flow graphs, Transient and Steady‐state analysis of linear time invariant systems,
Stability analysis using Routh-Hurwitz and Nyquist criteria, Bode plots, Root loci, Lag, Lead and Lead‐
Lag compensators; P, PI and PID controllers; State space model, Solution of state equations of LTI
systems, R.M.S. value, average value calculation for any general periodic waveform.
Electrical and Electronic Measurements
Bridges and Potentiometers, Measurement of voltage, current, power, energy and power factor;
Instrument transformers, Digital voltmeters and multimeters, Phase, Time and Frequency
measurement; Oscilloscopes, Error analysis.
Analog and Digital Electronics
Simple diode circuits: clipping, clamping, rectifiers; Amplifiers: biasing, equivalent circuit and
frequency response; oscillators and feedback amplifiers; operational amplifiers: characteristics and
applications; single stage active filters, Sallen Key, Butterworth, VCOs and timers, combinatorial and
sequential logic circuits, multiplexers, demultiplexers, Schmitt triggers, sample and hold circuits, A/D
and D/A converters.
Power Electronics
Static V-I characteristics and firing/gating circuits for Thyristor, MOSFET, IGBT; DC to DC conversion:
Buck, Boost and Buck-Boost Converters; Single and three-phase configuration of uncontrolled
rectifiers; Voltage and Current commutated Thyristor based converters; Bidirectional ac to dc voltage
source converters; Magnitude and Phase of line current harmonics for uncontrolled and thyristor
based converters; Power factor and Distortion Factor of ac to dc converters; Single-phase and three-
phase voltage and current source inverters, sinusoidal pulse width modulation.

9. 9
GET- Chemical
Process Calculations and Thermodynamics
Steady and unsteady state mass and energy balances including multiphase, multi-component, reacting
and nonreacting systems. Use of tie components; recycle, bypass and purge calculations; Gibb’s phase
rule and degree of freedom analysis.
First and Second laws of thermodynamics. Applications of first law to close and open systems. Second
law and Entropy. Thermodynamic properties of pure substances: Equation of State and residual
properties, properties of mixtures: partial molar properties, fugacity, excess properties and activity
coefficients; phase equilibria: predicting VLE of systems; chemical reaction equilibrium.
Fluid Mechanics and Mechanical Operations
Fluid statics, surface tension, Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, transport properties, shell-
balances including differential form of Bernoulli equation and energy balance, equation of continuity,
equation of motion, equation of mechanical energy, Macroscopic friction factors, dimensional analysis
and similitude, flow through pipeline systems, velocity profiles, flow meters, pumps and compressors,
elementary boundary layer theory, flow past immersed bodies including packed and fluidized beds,
Turbulent flow: fluctuating velocity, universal velocity profile and pressure drop.
Particle size and shape, particle size distribution, size reduction and classification of solid particles;
free and hindered settling; centrifuge and cyclones; thickening and classification, filtration, agitation
and mixing; conveying of solids.
Heat Transfer
Equation of energy, steady and unsteady heat conduction, convection and radiation, thermal
boundary layer and heat transfer coefficients, boiling, condensation and evaporation; types of heat
exchangers and evaporators and their process calculations; design of double pipe, shell and tube heat
exchangers, and single and multiple effect evaporators.
Mass Transfer
Fick’s laws, molecular diffusion in fluids, mass transfer coefficients, film, penetration and surface
renewal theories; momentum, heat and mass transfer analogies; stage-wise and continuous
contacting and stage efficiencies; HTU & NTU concepts; design and operation of equipment for
distillation, absorption, leaching, liquid-liquid extraction, drying, humidification, dehumidification and
adsorption, membrane separations(microfiltration, ultra-filtration, nano-filtration and reverse
osmosis).
Chemical Reaction Engineering
Theories of reaction rates; kinetics of homogeneous reactions, interpretation of kinetic data, single
and multiple reactions in ideal reactors, kinetics of enzyme reactions (Michaelis-Menten and Monod
models), non-ideal reactors; residence time distribution, single parameter model; non-isothermal

10. 10
reactors; kinetics of heterogeneous catalytic reactions; diffusion effects in catalysis; rate and
performance equations for catalyst deactivation
Instrumentation and Process Control
Measurement of process variables; sensors and transducers; P&ID equipment symbols; process
modeling and linearization, transfer functions and dynamic responses of various systems, systems
with inverse response, process reaction curve, controller modes (P, PI, and PID); control valves;
transducer dynamics; analysis of closed loop systems including stability, frequency response,
controller tuning, cascade and feed forward control.
Plant Design and Economics
Principles of process economics and cost estimation including depreciation and total annualized cost,
cost indices, rate of return, payback period, discounted cash flow, optimization in process design and
sizing of chemical engineering equipments such as heat exchangers and multistage contactors.
Chemical Technology
Inorganic chemical industries (sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, chlor-alkali industry), fertilizers
(Ammonia, Urea, SSP and TSP); natural products industries (Pulp and Paper, Sugar, Oil, and Fats);
petroleum refining and petrochemicals; polymerization industries (polyethylene, polypropylene, PVC
and polyester synthetic fibers).

11. 11
GET- Computer Science
New Age Technology: AI, ML, Data Science, Video Analytics, Block chain, RPA.
Digital Logic
Boolean algebra. Combinational and sequential circuits. Minimization. Number representations and
computer arithmetic (fixed and floating point).
Computer Organization and Architecture
Machine instructions and addressing modes. ALU, data‐path and control unit. Instruction pipelining,
pipeline hazards. Memory hierarchy: cache, main memory and secondary storage; I/O interface
(interrupt and DMA mode).
Programming and Data Structures
Programming in C. Recursion. Arrays, stacks, queues, linked lists, trees, binary search trees, binary
heaps, graphs.
Algorithms
Searching, sorting, hashing. Asymptotic worst case time and space complexity. Algorithm design
techniques: greedy, dynamic programming and divide‐and‐conquer. Graph traversals, minimum
spanning trees, shortest paths
Theory of Computation
Regular expressions and finite automata. Context-free grammars and push-down automata. Regular
and contexfree languages, pumping lemma. Turing machines and undecidability.
Compiler Design
Lexical analysis, parsing, syntax-directed translation. Runtime environments. Intermediate code
generation. Local optimisation, Data flow analyses: constant propagation, liveness analysis, common
subexpression elimination.
Operating System
System calls, processes, threads, inter‐process communication, concurrency and synchronization.
Deadlock. CPU and I/O scheduling. Memory management and virtual memory. File systems.
Databases
ER‐model. Relational model: relational algebra, tuple calculus, SQL. Integrity constraints, normal
forms. File organization, indexing (e.g., B and B+ trees). Transactions and concurrency control.
Computer Networks

12. 12
Concept of layering: OSI and TCP/IP Protocol Stacks; Basics of packet, circuit and virtual circuit-
switching; Data link layer: framing, error detection, Medium Access Control, Ethernet bridging;
Routing protocols: shortest path, flooding, distance vector and link state routing; Fragmentation and
IP addressing, IPv4, CIDR notation, Basics of IP support protocols (ARP, DHCP, ICMP), Network Address
Translation (NAT); Transport layer: flow control and congestion control, UDP, TCP, sockets; Application
layer protocols: DNS, SMTP, HTTP, FTP, Email.

13. 13
GET- Metallurgy
Metallurgical Thermodynamics
Laws of thermodynamics: First law – energy conservation, Second law - entropy; Enthalpy, Gibbs and
Helmholtz free energy; Maxwell’s relations; Chemical potential; Applications to metallurgical systems,
solutions, ideal and regular solutions; Gibbs phase rule, phase equilibria, binary phase diagram and
lever rule, free-energy vs. composition diagrams; Equilibrium constant, Activity, Ellingham and phase
stability diagrams; Thermodynamics of point defects, surfaces and interfaces, adsorption and
segregation phenomena. Electrochemistry: Single electrode potential, Electrochemical cells, Nernst
equation, Potential-pH diagrams
Transport Phenomena and Rate Processes
Momentum transfer: Concept of viscosity, shell balances, Bernoulli’s equation, mechanical energy
balance equation, flow past plane surfaces and through pipes. Heat transfer: Conduction, Fourier’s
Law, 1-D steady state conduction Convection: Heat transfer coefficient relations for forced convection
Radiation: Black body radiation, Stefan-Boltzman Law, Kirchhoff’s Law Mass transfer: Diffusion and
Fick’s laws, Mass transfer coefficients Dimensional analysis: Buckingham Pi theorem, Significance of
dimensionless numbers Basic laws of chemical kinetics: First order reactions, reaction rate constant,
Arrhenius relation, heterogeneous reactions, oxidation kinetics Electrochemical kinetics: Polarization
Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
Comminution techniques, Size classification, Flotation, Gravity and other methods of mineral
beneficiation; Agglomeration: sintering, pelletizing and briquetting Material and Energy balances in
metallurgical processes; Principles and processes for the extraction of nonferrous metals – aluminum,
copper and titanium Iron and steel making: Material and heat balance in blast furnace; Structure and
properties of slags and molten salts – basicity of slags - sulphide and phosphate capacity of slags;
Production of metallurgical coke Other methods of iron making (COREX, MIDRE) Primary steel making:
Basic oxygen furnace, process dynamics, oxidation reactions, electric arc furnace Secondary steel
making: Ladle process – deoxidation, argon stirring, desulphurization, inclusion shape control,
principles of degassing methods; Basics of stainless steel manufacturing Continuous Casting: Fluid flow
in the tundish and mould, heat transfer in the mould, segregation, inclusion control
Physical Metallurgy
Chemical Bonding: Ionic, covalent, metallic, and secondary bonding in materials, Crystal structure of
solids – metals and alloys, ionic and covalent solids, and polymers X-ray Diffraction – Bragg’s law,
optical metallography, principles of SEM imaging Crystal Imperfections: Point, line and surface defects;
Coherent, semi-coherent and incoherent interfaces Diffusion in solids: Diffusion equation, steady
state and error function solutions; Examples- homogenenization and carburization; Kirkendall effect;
Uphill diffusion; Atomic models for interstitial and substitutional diffusion; Pipe diffusion and grain
boundary diffusion Phase transformation: Driving force, Homogeneous and heterogeneous
nucleation, growth kinetics Solidification in isomorphous, eutectic and peritectic systems, cast
structures and macrosegregation, dendritic solidification and constitutional supercooling, coring and

14. 14
microsegregation Solid state transformations: Precipitation, spinoidal decomposition, ordering,
massive transformation, discontinuous precipitation, eutectoid transformation, diffusionless
transformations; Precipitate coarsening, Gibbs-Thomson effect Principles of heat treatment of steels,
TTT and CCT diagrams; Surface hardening treatments; Recovery, recrystallization and grain growth;
Heat treatment of cast iron and aluminium alloys Electronic, magnetic and optical properties of
materials Basic forms of corrosion and its prevention
Mechanical Metallurgy
Strain tensor and stress tensor, Representation by Mohr’s circle, elasticity, stiffness and compliance
tensor, Yield criteria, Plastic deformation by slip and twinning Dislocation theory: Edge, screw and
mixed dislocations, source and multiplication of dislocations, stress fields around dislocations; Partial
dislocations, dislocation interactions and reactions Strengthening mechanisms: Work/strain
hardening, strengthening due to grain boundaries, solid solution, precipitation and dispersion Fracture
behaviour, Griffith theory, linear elastic fracture mechanics, fracture toughness, fractography, ductile
to brittle transition Fatigue: Cyclic stress strain behaviour - low and high cycle fatigue, crack growth
Mechanisms of high temperature deformation and failure; creep and stress rupture, stress exponent
and activation energy
Manufacturing Processes
Metal casting: Mould design involving feeding, gating and risering, casting practices, casting defects
Hot, warm and cold working of metals: Metal forming – fundamentals of metal forming processes of
rolling, forging, extrusion, wire drawing and sheet metal forming, defects in forming Metal joining:
Principles of soldering, brazing and welding, welding metallurgy, defects in welded joints in steels and
aluminum alloys Powder metallurgy: production of powders, compaction and sintering Non-
destructive Testing (NDT): Dye-penetrant, ultrasonic, radiography, eddy current, acoustic emission
and magnetic particle inspection methods

15. 15
Assistant Officer –Commercial (Trainee)
UNIT-: Costing
Meaning of cost, Installation of costing system; cost unit, cost centres, classification of costing
methods and techniques; elements of cost, preparation of cost sheet, Importance and need for
material control; Material purchase procedure; Stores functions: receiving, inspecting, storing, issue
of materials; materials costing – pricing of receipts, pricing of issues; LIFO and FIFO methods, stores
ledger, inventory control techniques – EOQ, levels of inventory, ABC analysis, Perpetual Inventory
System. Labour cost, remuneration and incentive different methods of labour remuneration,
incentive schemes – (Halsey & Rowan). Labour turnover- causes and effects, and its measurement,
Meaning of idle time, overtime, work study, method study, Time and Motion
Study, Direct and Indirect Expenses, Treatment of Interest on capital, depreciation, idle facilities and
research and development expenses, Overheads, Cost Records, Process & Contract Costing and
preparation of Contract Account.
Standard costing and Variance Analysis
Relevant costs for decision making, Decision in pricing, product mix, make or buy, shut down etc.
Value analysis, cost control and cost reduction, and productivity, cost efficiency and effectiveness.
Cost accounting records and cost audit under companies Act 2013, cost accounting record Rules 2011,
Cost compliance reports by cost accountants. Activity based costing; Target Costing, Life Cycle Costing,
Throughput Accounting Human Resource Accounting; Environmental Accounting, Management Audit.
UNIT: Accounting Standards
Brief description of Indian Accounting Standards (AS 1, AS 2, AS 3, AS 6, AS 9, AS10, AS 14, AS 21);
Compliance requirement of accounting standards; Applicability of accounting standards and their
enforcement. International Accounting Standards Committee Foundation (IASCF) and its objectives
and responsibilities; International Accounting Standards Board and its objectives and responsibilities;
International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC); Scope and process of issuing
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
UNIT-Branch Accounting Meaning, need and objectives of branch accounting classification of
branches for accounting purpose, System of Branch accounting; under Synthetic or Debtors system,
analytical system or stock and debtors system; final accounting system and independent branch
including foreign branch –accounting system.
UNIT –: Departmental Accounts and Valuation of Goodwill
(a) Meaning, objectives, system of preparation of departmental trading and profit and
loss accounts, allocation of common expenses, inter-departmental transfer.
(b) Meaning and types of goodwill; need for valuation; methods of valuation, relevant
provisions in Accounting Standards, Problems on valuation of Goodwill.
Unit- : Concept of Management Accounting
Meaning, Nature, scope and functions, Role of management accounting in decision making process,
Management Accounting Vs financial accounting, different tools and techniques of management
accounting, Use of accounting information for management purpose. Marginal Costing, Budget and
Budgetary Control

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Unit : The Conceptual framework for the preparation and presentation of financial statements
conceptual framework: I. Issued by the ICAI, and II. Issued by the International Accounting Standards
Board (‘IASB’) – under IFRS covering (i) objectives and users of financial statements, (ii) the reporting
entity, (iii) the qualitative characteristics that determine the usefulness of information in financial
statements, (iv) the definition of the elements of financial statements, (v) the recognition of the
elements from which financial statements are constructed (vi) the measurement of assets and
liabilities reported in financial statements and (vii) concepts of capital and capital maintenance.
Unit : Reporting Criteria: Criteria for information appearing in a published income statement and
balance sheet; Reporting comprehensive income; Segmental reporting; Accounting policies; Directors’
report; Notes to the accounts.
Application of Accounting Ratio’s in Decision Making: 4 Predictive Value of Accounting Ratios. Ratio
Analysis for Performance, Liquidity Analysis Application of Accounting Ratios in the Analysis of
Working Capital and Inter Firm Comparison, Valuation of Assets, Liabilities and Owners’ Equity;
Application of relevant Accounting Standards.
Unit Financial Markets- Types; Money Market: Nature and Scope, Types of money markets and
instruments: Call Money Market, Treasury Bill Market, Commercial Bills, Certificate of Deposits, and
Repos.
UNIT : Cost of Capital: Cost of debt, cost of preference capital, cost of equity capital, cost of retained
earnings, Weighted Average Cost of Capital, Beta estimation and cost of capital, Cost of equity using
CAPM; Operating, financial and combined leverage. Capital Structure Theories: Net Income Approach,
Net Operating Income Approach, Traditional Approach, Modigliani and Miller Approach.
UNIT: Appraisal Techniques of Capital Investment proposals: Payback Period, Discounted Payback,
ARR, NPV, IRR, Profitability Index; Replacement of existing assets. Working capital management:
Estimation of working capital; Receivables Management; Inventory Control and Management; Cash
Management; Financing working capital: sources, regulation of bank finance and recommendations
of various committees.
Unit : Investment: concept of investment, concept of portfolio management, phases of portfolio
management; risk and return, types of risk, measurement of risk. Portfolio Analysis
Portfolio Revision: meaning, significance and strategies; portfolio evaluation meaning, performance
measurement of portfolios, Sharpe’s, Treynor’s and Jensens’s measure of portfolio performance,
Derivative & evaluation of derivatives, options, futures, portfolio management using futures and
options.
Unit: Tax planning and tax management- planning, tax evasion and tax avoidance.
Tax planning through selection of suitable form of business organization, selection of type of business
and industry and location; diversion of income and application of income. Tax planning through the
provisions of section 10 of the Income Tax Act. Relating to ‘tax free incomes’- tax planning in regard
to salary income of an individual; deductions and exemptions allowed in computing income from

17. 17
salaries and income from house property. Tax planning in regard to setting up and dates of
commencement of business, make or buy decision; valuation of stock and export and domestic sales
decision. Capital assets in the context of capital gains and assets outside the purview of capital
gainstaxation of long term and short term capital gains and exemptions thereof, for tax planning
purposes. Tax planning in regard to residuary and non-residuary headings of income from other
sources; taxability of interest on government securities and dividend from Indian companiesTax
planning and clubbing of incomes under section 64 of the IT Act. Tax planning by a partnership firm .
Tax planning by a company Fringe benefit tax.
Unit-: E-Commerce: E-business model based on relationship of transaction types- Brokerage Model,
Aggregator Model, Info-mediary model, community model, value chain model; scope and promises of
E-commerce, future of E-commerce. Technology in E-commerce: Privacy and Security in E-commerce:
Security methods, Encryption and Authentication, E-payment Systems: Online payment categories,
Micro payment system, E-cash –properties and legal issues, Idea of digital currency and E-cheque,
Designing E-payment systems, E-banking

18. 18
Assistant Accounts Officer
1. Applications of Accounting Standards:
AS 1 : 2: 3: 4: 5: 7: 9: 10, 11, 12: 13: 14, 16, 17, 18, 19,
20, 22, 24, 26, 29
2. Company Accounts
(i) Preparation of financial statements – Statement of Profit and Loss, Balance Sheet
and Cash Flow Statement;
(ii) Managerial Remuneration;
(iii) Profit (Loss) prior to incorporation;
(iv) Accounting for Special Transactions:
(v) Special Type of Accounting
3. The Companies Act, 2013 – Sections 1 to 148
Preliminary , Incorporation of Company and Matters Incidental thereto, Prospectus and Allotment of
Securities, Share Capital and Debentures, Acceptance of Deposits by companies, Registration of
Charges, Management andAdministration, Declaration and payment ofDividend, Accounts of
Companies, Audit and Auditors,
4.. The Indian Contract Act, 1872
5. The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881:
6. The General Clauses Act, 1897:
7. Interpretation of statutes:
8. Ascertainment of Cost and Cost AccountingSystem
a. Material Cost, Employee Cost, Overheads
b. Concepts of Activity Based Costing (ABC)
c. Recording and Accounting of Costs
9. Methods ofCosting
a. Single Output/ UnitCosting, Job Costing, Batch Costing, Contract Costing
b. Process/ Operation Costing
10. Costing of Service Sectors
11. Cost Control andAnalysis
a. Standard Costing, Marginal Costing, Budget and BudgetaryControl
12. INCOME TAX LAW

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o Residential status and scope of total income
 Incomes which do not form part of total income (other than charitable trusts and
institutions,political parties and electoral trusts)
 Heads of income and the provisions governing computation of income under different
heads
 Income of other persons included in assessee's totalincome
 Aggregation of income; Set-off, or carry forward and set-off of losses
 Deductions from gross totalincome
 Computation of total income and tax liability ofindividuals
 Advance tax, tax deduction at source and introduction to tax collection at source
 Provisions for filing return of income and self-assessment

13. INDIRECT TAXES: Goods and ServicesTax(GST) Laws
14. Special Aspects of Company Accounts
15. Reorganization and liquidation ofCompanies
16. Banking Companies and Non-Banking Financial Companies and regulatory requirements
thereof.
17. Consolidated FinancialStatements
18. Dissolution of partnership firms including piecemeal distribution of assets; Amalgamation
of partnership firms; Conversion of partnership firm into a company and Sale to a
company; Issues related to accounting in Limited Liability Partnership.
19. AUDITING AND ASSURANCE
20. STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
1. DynamicsofCompetitive Strategy
2. Business LevelStrategies
3. Functional LevelStrategies
4. Organisation andStrategicLeadership
5. StrategyImplementation andControl
21. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
1. Financial Management and Financial Analysis
(i) Financial Analysis through Ratios
a) Users of the financial analysis

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b) Sources of financial data for analysis
c) Calculation and Interpretation of ratios:
- Analysing liquidity, Analysing leverage, Analysing solvency
- Analysing efficiency/ activity, Analysing profitability
d) Limitations of ratio analysis
2. Financing Decisions
(i) Sources of Finance
(ii) Cost of Capital
(iii) Capital Structure Decisions
(iv) Leverages
3. Capital Investment and DividendDecisions
(i) Capital Investment Decisions
(ii) Adjustment of Risk and Uncertainty in Capital BudgetingDecision
(iii) Dividend Decisions
4. Management of WorkingCapital
22. ECONOMICS FOR FINANCE
1. Determination of NationalIncome
2. The MoneyMarket
3. Public Finance
Fiscal functions: An Overview, Market Failure, Government Interventions to Correct
Market Failure, Fiscal Policy
4. International Trade
Theories of International Trade, Trade Policy – The Instruments of Trade Policy
Trade Negotiations, Exchange Rates and its economic effects
International Capital Movements: Foreign DirectInvestment
.