This document discusses noun phrases and prepositional phrases. It defines a noun phrase as a single word, pronoun, or group of words clustered around a noun as the head word. Noun phrases can contain various modifiers like restrictors, determiners, ordinals, quantifiers, adjectives, and classifiers appearing in a specific order. A prepositional phrase is defined as a noun phrase preceded by a preposition, with the preposition linking the noun phrase to another part of the sentence. Several examples of noun phrases and their structure are provided.

1. Participants
1. Mohammad Sabir
2. Mohammad Irfan
3. Usama Bin Sohail

2. N0un Phrase
 A noun phrase may be a single word ,a single noun or
pronoun or group of words that belong with the noun
and cluster around it. A noun phrase has in it a Noun
(Head word) and certain modifiers. A noun phrase has
following modifiers appearing before it in the given
order.
1. Restrictor
2. Pre-determiners
3. Determiners
4. Ordinals

3. 5. Quantifiers
6. Adjective phrase
7. Classifiers

4. His last play
NP
his
Poss.
Det.
play
N
last
Ord.

5. A very nice shirt.
NP
a
Art.
Det.
very
Int.
nice
Adj
shirt
Adj phr. N

6.  All the famous victories
NP
all famous victoriesthe
Pre.det. Det, Adj N
Art

7. Her old leather shoes
NP
her old shoes
Det, Adj Nclass
leather
poss.

8. Boys and girls
boys and girls
NP Conj. NP
NP

9.  The man who fired a shot.
NP
NP Rel.clause
who fired a shot
Det.
Art.
the
N
man

10. Prepositional Phrase
 A preposition phrase is a noun phrase preceded
by a preposition.
Prep.
phras
e
Preposition Noun. phrase