General or non-life insurance provides coverage for property and casualty losses and includes policies like auto, home, fire, and health insurance. It covers insured items or property against loss or damage from certain risks like fire, flooding or vehicle collisions in exchange for premium payments. The document traces the origin and growth of general insurance in India, noting the first companies in 1850s, nationalization in 1972, and establishment of four public sector insurance companies along with the General Insurance Corporation as a parent body. It provides an overview of different types of non-life insurance and their growth rates from 2006-2014.