Non communicable disease
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This document discusses types of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including chronic kidney disease, various cancers, and chronic respiratory diseases. It notes that over 30% of cancers are preventable through avoiding risk factors like tobacco, obesity, poor diet, inactivity, alcohol, infections, and pollution. The document also states that NCDs are the leading global cause of death, accounting for 68% of all deaths in 2012, with risk factors like lifestyle and environment increasing people's likelihood of developing certain NCDs. Tobacco use causes over 5 million deaths annually and obesity over 2.8 million deaths, while high cholesterol and blood pressure also contribute to millions of NCD deaths each year.
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01westernpacificupdatesonncds 151203040219-lva1-app6892
This document discusses global updates on noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory disease. It notes that NCDs account for over 80% of deaths in the Western Pacific region. The main risk factors for NCDs, such as tobacco use, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity, are increasingly behavioral and promoted by unsupportive environments. Initiatives discussed include implementing sin taxes on tobacco and alcohol in the Philippines, using mHealth to combat NCDs, developing an urban health framework for the Western Pacific, and promoting healthier families. The document advocates addressing NCDs through a continuum of prevention and management strategies.
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Non-Communicable Diseases: The Unheralded Global Epidemic_Meer_5.12.11
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes and chronic lung disease are responsible for 63% of all deaths globally and deaths from NCDs are projected to increase 15% by 2020, with common risk factors including smoking, alcohol, poor diet and lack of exercise. While NCDs affect people of all ages, they are often seen as less important than infectious diseases; however, NCDs result in premature death, disability, and lost productivity as well as high costs of treatment and care. Advocacy, data collection, health education, and prevention and treatment programs are needed to address this growing global epidemic.
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This document is a term paper submitted by students of the Bachelor of Public Health program at La Grande International College in Nepal on the topic of the prevalence of non-communicable diseases. It provides background information on NCDs including risk factors. Global data shows NCDs account for 60% of deaths worldwide, with 80% occurring in low- and middle-income countries. In Nepal, NCDs account for 42% of all deaths currently and are projected to cause 66.3% of deaths by 2030. The term paper analyzes NCD prevalence in Nepal and compares communicable to non-communicable disease burdens. It also examines Nepal's NCD policies and strategies.
NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASE komal
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a misnomer as some are caused by infectious agents, some may be cured, and some are not chronic. NCDs have shifted from being problems of wealthy nations to a global pandemic. They currently cause 36 million premature deaths annually and that number is projected to rise to 55 million by 2030. The main causes of mortality worldwide are cardiovascular diseases and cancers. NCDs present a growing public health challenge due to increased life expectancy, environmental risks, economic issues like poverty and food insecurity, rapid technology development, antibiotic resistance, and competition for global resources. A multi-level public health approach is needed involving prevention, surveillance, and treatment of NCDs.
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This document is a term paper submitted by students of the Bachelor of Public Health program at La Grande International College in Nepal on the topic of the prevalence of non-communicable diseases. It provides background information on NCDs including risk factors. Global data shows NCDs account for 60% of deaths worldwide, with 80% occurring in low- and middle-income countries. In Nepal, NCDs account for 42% of all deaths currently and are projected to cause 66.3% of deaths by 2030. The term paper analyzes NCD prevalence in Nepal and compares communicable to non-communicable disease burdens. It also examines Nepal's NCD policies and strategies.
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Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a misnomer as some are caused by infectious agents, some may be cured, and some are not chronic. NCDs have shifted from being problems of wealthy nations to a global pandemic. They currently cause 36 million premature deaths annually and that number is projected to rise to 55 million by 2030. The main causes of mortality worldwide are cardiovascular diseases and cancers. NCDs present a growing public health challenge due to increased life expectancy, environmental risks, economic issues like poverty and food insecurity, rapid technology development, antibiotic resistance, and competition for global resources. A multi-level public health approach is needed involving prevention, surveillance, and treatment of NCDs.
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INTRODUCTION TO NCDs
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes and respiratory diseases account for the majority of deaths worldwide. Over 38 million people die from NCDs each year, with 80% of deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries. The main risk factors that drive NCDs are tobacco use, physical inactivity, unhealthy diets and harmful use of alcohol. In response, the WHO has created a global action plan to reduce premature NCD deaths by 25% by 2025 through targeting these key risk factors. National programs are also seeking to prevent and control NCDs through lifestyle changes, early diagnosis and management.
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The document discusses non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and chronic lung disease. It notes that NCDs cause over 70% of deaths globally and are increasing in low and middle income countries. Key risk factors for NCDs include tobacco use, alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, obesity, high blood pressure, and high blood glucose. The status of NCDs in Nepal is described, with over 50% of deaths caused by cardiovascular or respiratory disease, cancer or diabetes. World Health Organization global targets for reducing NCD deaths and risk factors by 2025 are also presented.
NCD Update: Policies and Programs for the Prevention and Control of NCD's_Jef...
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Non-Communicable Disease and Its Economic Burden
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This document discusses the role of peripheral health centers in managing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in India. It notes that NCDs account for over 60% of deaths globally and are a major cause of mortality in India as well. It then outlines the roles of sub-centers and primary health centers (PHCs) in promoting healthy behaviors, opportunistically screening for NCDs, diagnosing and managing cases, collecting data, and referring more advanced cases. PHCs establish NCD clinics to provide clinical services, investigations, and counseling. The role of community health centers is also described, including expanded screening, prevention activities, lab tests, diagnosis, referral networks, data collection, and hiring dedicated staff.
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The document discusses the growing threat of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like heart disease, diabetes and cancer to development, especially in low and middle income countries. It outlines the scale of NCDs globally and in developing nations, highlighting their social and economic impacts. Potential responses are examined, including priorities identified by the UN like implementing multi-sectoral national NCD plans with a focus on prevention, primary care, community health workers, and making patients central to care.
Epidemiology of NCD's
This document discusses non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and their epidemiology. It notes that NCDs like cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes and respiratory diseases have a complex etiology involving multiple risk factors. The main risk factors are behavioral like tobacco use, poor diet, physical inactivity and metabolic factors like high blood pressure, cholesterol and blood glucose. NCD prevention involves strategies at different levels from primordial to prevent risk factors, to primary prevention of diseases, to secondary prevention of complications and tertiary management of disability. India faces a growing NCD burden associated with aging, lifestyle changes and environmental factors.
Non communicable disease
This document discusses programs for preventing non-communicable diseases. It focuses on an integrated community-based program to prevent the major non-communicable diseases (cardiovascular disease, cancer, COPD, diabetes) through promoting a healthy lifestyle to reduce risk factors like unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and smoking. It also discusses programs for preventing other non-communicable diseases like mental disorders, blindness, kidney disease, and supporting people with disabilities. The majority of the document provides details on cardiovascular diseases, including common types like congenital heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, hypertension, and associated risk factors.
Non Communicable Diseases (NCDs)
This document discusses non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which include cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases. NCDs are the leading cause of death worldwide, responsible for over 36 million deaths annually. The main risk factors for NCDs are unhealthy diet, tobacco use, physical inactivity, and obesity. While genetics and family history can increase risk, behavioral and environmental risk factors can be modified to help prevent around three-quarters of NCD-related deaths through a healthy diet, regular exercise, and medical checkups. NCDs cannot always be cured but can be controlled and prevented through effective interventions targeting risk factors.
COMMUNICABLE AND NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
This document discusses communicable and non-communicable diseases from a public health perspective. It defines diseases and describes the epidemiologic triad of host, agent, and environment. Communicable diseases can be spread between individuals, while non-communicable cannot. Common pathogens are described as viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Examples of communicable diseases like tuberculosis, malaria, and chickenpox are explained in terms of their agents, symptoms, prevention, and treatment. Non-communicable diseases of cardiovascular disease and diabetes are also outlined. Cancer is described as abnormal cell growth that can invade other tissues. The concepts of disease prevention at the primordial, primary, secondary levels are introduced, and it is concluded that prevention is
Position paper: Food and Health (EN)
Investing in prevention will not only enhance quality of life (and lifespan), but also reduce national healthcare costs, which remove hundreds of euros from each citizen’s pocket every year. In recent years, prevention is increasingly gaining a priority status: with increases in life expectancy and the development of the so-called “diseases of affluence” (including obesity), the costs for national healthcare represent an increasing burden on the population. In Italy, over 40 billion euros are spent each year for the treatment of cardiovascular disease, diabetes and cancer: nearly 700 euros per capita.
Non communicable diseases (final)
1. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases account for a large burden of disease in Nepal. NCDs represent over 80% of outpatient cases and over 88% of inpatient cases based on national data.
2. Risk factors for NCDs such as tobacco use, harmful alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity are highly prevalent in Nepal. Surveys show over one-third of the population uses tobacco and over one-quarter consumes alcohol harmfully.
3. While Nepal has drafted an NCD policy and strategy, urgent action is needed to implement prevention and control efforts for NCDs given their growing burden
Introduction to NCDs
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are chronic conditions such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes and respiratory diseases. They cause 38 million deaths annually, with three quarters occurring in low and middle income countries. The four main NCDs - cardiovascular diseases, cancers, respiratory diseases and diabetes - account for 82% of NCD deaths. Key risk factors include tobacco use, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet and harmful use of alcohol. Prevention strategies involve reducing exposure to risk factors through measures like banning tobacco advertising and restricting alcohol access. Population-wide interventions promoting healthy behaviors can help control the growing NCD burden in a cost-effective manner.
noncommunicablediseasespro1-180101054815.pdf
This document discusses four major non-communicable diseases: cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and chronic respiratory diseases. It defines non-communicable diseases as conditions that are not passed from person to person but rather are caused by multiple factors like lifestyle and environment. For each disease, it provides facts, risk factors, prevention methods, and treatment approaches. The main points are that tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and air pollution are major risk factors, and that controlling these through prevention programs and medical treatment could significantly reduce mortality from non-communicable diseases.
Non Communicable Disease
NCD, Hypertension, Diabetes, Chronic Kidney Disease, heart disease, coronary artery disease
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), also known as chronic diseases, are not passed from person to person.
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes and chronic lung disease, are collectively responsible for 74% of all deaths worldwide. More than three-quarters of all NCD deaths, and 86% of the 17 million people who died prematurely, or before reaching 70 years of age, occur in low- and middle-income countries.
The epidemic of NCDs poses devastating health consequences for individuals, families and communities, and threatens to overwhelm health systems. The socioeconomic costs associated with NCDs make the prevention and control of these diseases a major development imperative for the 21st century.
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Dr Ashoo Grover
The document discusses the growing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in India. It notes that NCDs now account for over 60% of deaths in India and this proportion is projected to increase further. The major NCDs affecting India are cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases. The rising burden is linked to lifestyle changes like increasing tobacco use, unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, and urbanization. Managing NCDs poses challenges for India's healthcare system due to the country's large population and diversity.
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This document discusses non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and provides information on their global burden, definitions, surveillance, risk factors, and social and economic implications. It notes that NCDs caused 36 million deaths globally in 2008, with 80% of NCD deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries. In India specifically, NCDs account for 53% of total deaths and their economic costs are substantial. The four main NCDs are cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, and diabetes. Surveillance of NCDs and their risk factors is important for planning prevention and control programs.
INTRODUCTION TO NCDs
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes and respiratory diseases account for the majority of deaths worldwide. Over 38 million people die from NCDs each year, with 80% of deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries. The main risk factors that drive NCDs are tobacco use, physical inactivity, unhealthy diets and harmful use of alcohol. In response, the WHO has created a global action plan to reduce premature NCD deaths by 25% by 2025 through targeting these key risk factors. National programs are also seeking to prevent and control NCDs through lifestyle changes, early diagnosis and management.
Non communicable disease and risk factors
The document discusses non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and chronic lung disease. It notes that NCDs cause over 70% of deaths globally and are increasing in low and middle income countries. Key risk factors for NCDs include tobacco use, alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, obesity, high blood pressure, and high blood glucose. The status of NCDs in Nepal is described, with over 50% of deaths caused by cardiovascular or respiratory disease, cancer or diabetes. World Health Organization global targets for reducing NCD deaths and risk factors by 2025 are also presented.
NCD Update: Policies and Programs for the Prevention and Control of NCD's_Jef...
NCDs such as cardiovascular disease, cancers, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases are responsible for 63% of global deaths and are projected to increase by 15% between 2010-2020. Common risk factors include tobacco use, alcohol, poor nutrition and physical inactivity. While myths exist that NCDs are less common than infectious diseases or only affect the rich, they result in premature death and disability as well as lost productivity and high treatment costs. The UN has held meetings on NCD prevention and control, establishing a target of a 25% reduction in NCD mortality by 2025, but less than 3% of international aid goes to NCDs despite their large burden.
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Declaration: The materials incorporated in this document have come from variety of sources and compiler bears no responsibilities for any information contained herein. The compiler acknowledges all the sources although references have not been explicitly cited for all the contents in this document.
Philippine Perspectives: Noncommunicable Diseases, Risk Factors and Health In...
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Non-Communicable Disease and Its Economic Burden
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are long-lasting conditions like heart disease, cancer, diabetes and chronic lung disease. NCDs cause 63% of deaths worldwide with annual deaths projected to rise to 52 million by 2030. NCDs place a large economic burden on individuals and societies through medical costs, lost productivity and income. At a country level, NCDs reduce life expectancy, deplete the labor force and lower GDP and GNI growth. References are made to WHO publications and reports from the World Economic Forum and Harvard School of Public Health on estimating the economic impact of NCDs.
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The document discusses the growing threat of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like heart disease, diabetes and cancer to development, especially in low and middle income countries. It outlines the scale of NCDs globally and in developing nations, highlighting their social and economic impacts. Potential responses are examined, including priorities identified by the UN like implementing multi-sectoral national NCD plans with a focus on prevention, primary care, community health workers, and making patients central to care.
Epidemiology of NCD's
This document discusses non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and their epidemiology. It notes that NCDs like cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes and respiratory diseases have a complex etiology involving multiple risk factors. The main risk factors are behavioral like tobacco use, poor diet, physical inactivity and metabolic factors like high blood pressure, cholesterol and blood glucose. NCD prevention involves strategies at different levels from primordial to prevent risk factors, to primary prevention of diseases, to secondary prevention of complications and tertiary management of disability. India faces a growing NCD burden associated with aging, lifestyle changes and environmental factors.
Non communicable disease
This document discusses programs for preventing non-communicable diseases. It focuses on an integrated community-based program to prevent the major non-communicable diseases (cardiovascular disease, cancer, COPD, diabetes) through promoting a healthy lifestyle to reduce risk factors like unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and smoking. It also discusses programs for preventing other non-communicable diseases like mental disorders, blindness, kidney disease, and supporting people with disabilities. The majority of the document provides details on cardiovascular diseases, including common types like congenital heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, hypertension, and associated risk factors.
Non Communicable Diseases (NCDs)
This document discusses non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which include cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases. NCDs are the leading cause of death worldwide, responsible for over 36 million deaths annually. The main risk factors for NCDs are unhealthy diet, tobacco use, physical inactivity, and obesity. While genetics and family history can increase risk, behavioral and environmental risk factors can be modified to help prevent around three-quarters of NCD-related deaths through a healthy diet, regular exercise, and medical checkups. NCDs cannot always be cured but can be controlled and prevented through effective interventions targeting risk factors.
COMMUNICABLE AND NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
This document discusses communicable and non-communicable diseases from a public health perspective. It defines diseases and describes the epidemiologic triad of host, agent, and environment. Communicable diseases can be spread between individuals, while non-communicable cannot. Common pathogens are described as viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Examples of communicable diseases like tuberculosis, malaria, and chickenpox are explained in terms of their agents, symptoms, prevention, and treatment. Non-communicable diseases of cardiovascular disease and diabetes are also outlined. Cancer is described as abnormal cell growth that can invade other tissues. The concepts of disease prevention at the primordial, primary, secondary levels are introduced, and it is concluded that prevention is
Position paper: Food and Health (EN)
Investing in prevention will not only enhance quality of life (and lifespan), but also reduce national healthcare costs, which remove hundreds of euros from each citizen’s pocket every year. In recent years, prevention is increasingly gaining a priority status: with increases in life expectancy and the development of the so-called “diseases of affluence” (including obesity), the costs for national healthcare represent an increasing burden on the population. In Italy, over 40 billion euros are spent each year for the treatment of cardiovascular disease, diabetes and cancer: nearly 700 euros per capita.
Non communicable diseases (final)
1. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases account for a large burden of disease in Nepal. NCDs represent over 80% of outpatient cases and over 88% of inpatient cases based on national data.
2. Risk factors for NCDs such as tobacco use, harmful alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity are highly prevalent in Nepal. Surveys show over one-third of the population uses tobacco and over one-quarter consumes alcohol harmfully.
3. While Nepal has drafted an NCD policy and strategy, urgent action is needed to implement prevention and control efforts for NCDs given their growing burden
Introduction to NCDs
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are chronic conditions such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes and respiratory diseases. They cause 38 million deaths annually, with three quarters occurring in low and middle income countries. The four main NCDs - cardiovascular diseases, cancers, respiratory diseases and diabetes - account for 82% of NCD deaths. Key risk factors include tobacco use, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet and harmful use of alcohol. Prevention strategies involve reducing exposure to risk factors through measures like banning tobacco advertising and restricting alcohol access. Population-wide interventions promoting healthy behaviors can help control the growing NCD burden in a cost-effective manner.
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Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes and chronic lung disease, are collectively responsible for 74% of all deaths worldwide. More than three-quarters of all NCD deaths, and 86% of the 17 million people who died prematurely, or before reaching 70 years of age, occur in low- and middle-income countries.
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3. In Saudi Arabia, the Ministry of Health has established a General Directorate of NCD and implemented national programs to prevent and control NCDs through early screening, health promotion, and multi-sectoral collaboration.
Non communicable diseases
This document discusses non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cancer, heart disease, and diabetes. It notes that NCDs are usually not infectious or contagious, have a long duration, and can often be asymptomatic, making them a "silent killer". The document outlines specific NCDs that commonly affect younger and older age groups. It also discusses risk factors for NCDs, including modifiable factors like smoking and physical inactivity, and non-modifiable factors like genetics. The key NCDs of cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, diabetes, and obesity are then summarized in more detail.
Non Communicable Disease (NCD)
This document discusses non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, and diabetes. It notes that NCDs are the leading cause of death worldwide, responsible for 63% of all annual deaths. Four main NCDs - cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes - account for 82% of NCD deaths. The global burden of NCDs is growing, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Risk factors include behaviors like tobacco use, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity, as well as physiological factors like high blood pressure. The document discusses NCD burdens and risks in South and Southeast Asia specifically, including Bangladesh and Thailand. It emphasizes
NCD _1.ppt
This document discusses non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes. It notes that NCDs are the leading causes of death worldwide, accounting for over 60% of deaths globally in 2001 and projected to rise to 73% by 2020. In Egypt specifically, NCDs account for 84% of deaths, with cardiovascular diseases being the leading cause. The document examines risk factors for NCDs like unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and alcohol consumption. It also provides details on the epidemiology, prevention, and management of coronary heart disease as a case study of a common NCD.
NON Communicable Diseases.pptx
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases are major causes of death in Uganda. Risk factors like tobacco use, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet and alcohol consumption are driving the growth of NCDs. Urbanization and nutritional transitions are also contributing to the rising rates of NCDs in Uganda. While data is still limited, studies show a substantial disease burden from NCDs in Uganda.
General seminar aakifah ppt
Lifestyle diseases are chronic non-communicable diseases that are primarily caused by modifiable behavioral risk factors like unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco and alcohol use. Some of the major lifestyle diseases include cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory diseases. Controlling behavioral risk factors through a healthy diet, exercise, avoiding tobacco and alcohol is key to preventing and managing lifestyle diseases. A comprehensive multi-sectoral approach involving healthcare, education, and policy can help minimize risk factors and ensure early detection and treatment of lifestyle diseases.
Coronary heart diseases chd
1. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a chronic condition resulting from an imbalance between the heart's supply and demand for oxygenated blood. It is the leading cause of death globally, responsible for over 17 million deaths in 2016.
2. In India, CVDs have become the leading cause of mortality, affecting Indians a decade earlier than Western populations. Over half of CVD deaths in India occur before the age of 70.
3. The major risk factors for CHD include age, tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and alcohol consumption. Addressing these behavioral risk factors through population-wide strategies can prevent most cardiovascular diseases.
Global Burden of Coronary Heart Disease
Prof. DR. Dr. Rochmad Romdoni, SpJP(K), FINASIM, FIHA, FAsCC. 3rd Pekanbaru Cardiology Update, August 24th 2013. Pangeran Hotel Pekanbaru. Learn more at PerkiPekanbaru.com
Noncommunicable Disease NCD.pptx
This document discusses non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Bangladesh. It defines NCDs as chronic diseases with non-reversible pathological causes and risk factors rather than single identifiable agents. Common NCDs in Bangladesh include cardiovascular diseases, cancer, mental illness, blindness, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases. The document outlines gaps in understanding the natural history of NCDs and emphasizes the importance of reducing NCD mortality to achieve UN Sustainable Development Goals. It recommends a multifaceted approach to NCD prevention through reducing risk factors and strengthening primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention efforts.
Artículo TLRM 2020
In 2017, 544.9 million people worldwide had a chronic respiratory disease, a 39.8% increase from 1990. Chronic respiratory diseases were the third leading cause of death in 2017, accounting for 7% of all deaths. While absolute numbers of deaths and DALYs from chronic respiratory diseases have increased, age-standardized rates have declined between 1990 and 2017. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the leading cause of chronic respiratory disease deaths and disability globally. The highest mortality rates from chronic respiratory diseases are in South Asia, while the highest prevalence is in high-income regions. Smoking is the primary risk factor for chronic respiratory disease burden in men worldwide, while solid fuel use and air pollution are major risk factors for women in
cancer in brief discription,variation.pptx
This document discusses epidemiology and prevention of cancer. It defines cancer and identifies the major categories. Globally, cancer burden has risen significantly with lung, breast, and colorectal cancers among the most common. Key risk factors include tobacco, alcohol, diet, viruses, and genetic factors. Prevention strategies focus on primary prevention through reducing environmental risks, immunization, and health education as well as secondary prevention through early detection programs and cancer registration to facilitate treatment.
What are the Top 7 health Issues?
The top health issues can vary by region and are influenced by a variety of factors, including demographics, lifestyle, access to healthcare, and public health priorities.
The Challenges of Global Health
Global health is the health of populations in the global context;
It has been defined as "the area of study, research and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide".Health is a state of physical, mental, and social well-being in which disease and infirmity are absent. Global health practices can respond to some of the major health responsibilities such as non-communicable diseases (heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory diseases) or injuries that occur in varying degrees in many countries, no matter how advanced.
The guidelines set out the principles and practices that government can look at when making laws and regulating food programs. Inequality affects the health of the world.
The future of global health is at risk and needs urgent strategies. Also, technology is contributing at a vast pace to overcome the various health challenges all over the world.
For prevention of non-communicable diseases(NCD):
Ban all forms of tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship.
Restrictions on the availability of retailed alcohol.
Replacement of trans fats with polyunsaturated fats.
Scale-up early detection and coverage starting with very cost-effective, high-impact interventions.
NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES WITH REFERENCE TO OBESITY AND CA CERVIX
This document discusses non-communicable diseases (NCDs) with a focus on obesity and cancer of the cervix. It notes that NCDs such as cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes and chronic lung diseases account for over 70% of deaths globally. Risk factors include behaviors like tobacco use, unhealthy diet and physical inactivity as well as metabolic factors like high blood pressure and blood glucose. Prevention strategies target primordial, primary and secondary levels. The document then discusses obesity risk factors like age, sex, genetics and lifestyle behaviors. It concludes with details on cervical cancer causes, screening and treatment options.
Lower Respiratory Tract Infections.pptx
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Risk factors of cardiovascular
This document discusses risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. It begins by defining cardiovascular diseases and coronary heart disease. It then discusses the global burden of cardiovascular diseases, providing statistics on deaths and prevalence rates in various parts of the world. The major risk factors discussed include smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, physical inactivity, and stress. Strategies for prevention and intervention at the population level, high-risk level, and secondary prevention level are described. Clinical trials investigating risk factor modification are also summarized.
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The Ultimate Guide in Setting Up Market Research System in Health-Tech
How to effectively start market research in the health tech industry by defining objectives, crafting problem statements, selecting methods, identifying data collection sources, and setting clear timelines. This guide covers all the preliminary steps needed to lay a strong foundation for your research.
"Market Research it too text-booky, I am in the market for a decade, I am living research book" this is what the founder I met on the event claimed, few of my colleagues rolled their eyes. Its true that one cannot over look the real life experience, but one cannot out beat structured gold mine of market research.
Many 0 to 1 startup founders often overlook market research, but this critical step can make or break a venture, especially in health tech.
But Why do they skip it?
Limited resources—time, money, and manpower—are common culprits.
"In fact, a survey by CB Insights found that 42% of startups fail due to no market need, which is like building a spaceship to Mars only to realise you forgot the fuel."
Sudharsan Srinivasan
Operational Partner Pitchworks VC Studio
Overconfidence in their product’s success leads founders to assume it will naturally find its market, especially in health tech where patient needs, entire system issues and regulatory requirements are as complex as trying to perform brain surgery with a butter knife. Additionally, the pressure to launch quickly and the belief in their own intuition further contribute to this oversight. Yet, thorough market research in health tech could be the key to transforming a startup's vision into a life-saving reality, instead of a medical mishap waiting to happen.
Example of Market Research working
Innovaccer, founded by Abhinav Shashank in 2014, focuses on improving healthcare delivery through data-driven insights and interoperability solutions. Before launching their platform, Innovaccer conducted extensive market research to understand the challenges faced by healthcare organizations and the potential for innovation in healthcare IT.
Identifying Pain Points: Innovaccer surveyed healthcare providers to understand their difficulties with data integration, care coordination, and patient engagement. They found widespread frustration with siloed systems and inefficient workflows.
Competitive Analysis: Analyzed competitors offering similar solutions in healthcare analytics and interoperability. Identified gaps in comprehensive data aggregation, real-time analytics, and actionable insights.
Regulatory Compliance: Ensured their platform complied with HIPAA and other healthcare data privacy regulations. This compliance was crucial to gaining trust from healthcare providers wary of data security issues.
Customer Validation: Conducted pilot programs with several healthcare organizations to validate the platform's effectiveness in improving care outcomes and operational efficiency. Gathered feedback to refine features and user interface.
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According to TechSci Research report, “India Medical Devices Market Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition, Opportunity and Forecast, 2019-2029,” the India Medical Devices Market was valued at USD 15.35 billion in 2023 and is anticipated to witness impressive growth in the forecast period, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.35% through 2029. This growth is driven by various factors, including strategic collaborations and partnerships among leading companies, a growing population, and the increasing demand for advanced healthcare solutions.
Recent Trends
Strategic Collaborations and Partnerships
One of the most significant trends driving the India Medical Devices Market is the increasing number of collaborations and partnerships among leading companies. These alliances aim to merge the expertise of individual companies to strengthen their market position and enhance their product offerings. For instance, partnerships between local manufacturers and international companies bring advanced technologies and manufacturing techniques to the Indian market, fostering innovation and improving product quality.
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HIMMS TIGER resources are available to assist Health Informatics education.
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Health Tech Market Intelligence Prelim Questions -
The Ultimate Guide to Setting up Market Research in Health Tech part -1
How to effectively start market research in the health tech industry by defining objectives, crafting problem statements, selecting methods, identifying data collection sources, and setting clear timelines. This guide covers all the preliminary steps needed to lay a strong foundation for your research.
This lays foundation of scoping research project what are the
Before embarking on a research project, especially one aimed at scoping and defining parameters like the one described for health tech IT, several crucial considerations should be addressed. Here’s a comprehensive guide covering key aspects to ensure a well-structured and successful research initiative:
1. Define Research Objectives and Scope
Clear Objectives: Define specific goals such as understanding market needs, identifying new opportunities, assessing risks, or refining pricing strategies.
Scope Definition: Clearly outline the boundaries of the research in terms of geographical focus, target demographics (e.g., age, socio-economic status), and industry sectors (e.g., healthcare IT).
3. Review Existing Literature and Resources
Literature Review: Conduct a thorough review of existing research, market reports, and relevant literature to build foundational knowledge.
Gap Analysis: Identify gaps in existing knowledge or areas where further exploration is needed.
4. Select Research Methodology and Tools
Methodological Approach: Choose appropriate research methods such as surveys, interviews, focus groups, or data analytics.
Tools and Resources: Select tools like Google Forms for surveys, analytics platforms (e.g., SimilarWeb, Statista), and expert consultations.
5. Ethical Considerations and Compliance
Ethical Approval: Ensure compliance with ethical guidelines for research involving human subjects.
Data Privacy: Implement measures to protect participant confidentiality and adhere to data protection regulations (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA).
6. Budget and Resource Allocation
Resource Planning: Allocate resources including time, budget, and personnel required for each phase of the research.
Contingency Planning: Anticipate and plan for unforeseen challenges or adjustments to the research plan.
7. Develop Research Instruments
Survey Design: Create well-structured surveys using tools like Google Forms to gather quantitative data.
Interview and Focus Group Guides: Prepare detailed scripts and discussion points for qualitative data collection.
8. Sampling Strategy
Sampling Design: Define the sampling frame, size, and method (e.g., random sampling, stratified sampling) to ensure representation of target demographics.
Participant Recruitment: Plan recruitment strategies to reach and engage the intended participant groups effectively.
9. Data Collection and Analysis Plan
Data Collection: Implement methods for data gathering, ensuring consistency and validity.
Analysis Techniques: Decide on analytical approaches (e.g., statistical
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Non communicable disease
- 4. TYPES OF NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASE • Although chronic kidney disease (CKD) is not currently identified as one of WHO's main targets for global NCD control, there is compelling evidence that CKD is not only common, harmful and treatable but also a major contributing factor to the incidence and outcomes of at least three of the diseases targeted by WHO (diabetes, hypertension and CVD).
- 10. For the vast majority of cancers, risk factors are environmental or lifestyle-related, thus cancers are mostly preventable NCD. Greater than 30% of cancer is preventable via avoiding risk factors including: tobacco, being overweight or obesity, low fruit and vegetable intake, physical inactivity, alcohol, sexually transmitted infections, and air pollution. Infectious agents are responsible for some cancer.
- 11. CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISEASE • Chronic Respiratory Diseases (CRDs) are diseases of the lungs and airways. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) hundreds of millions of people suffer daily from CRDs.Common CRDs are: Asthma, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Occupational lung disease, and Pulmonary hypertension. While CRDs are not curable, various treatments are available to help improve quality of life for individuals who have them.
- 15. DEATH RATE • NCDs are the leading cause of death globally. In 2012, they caused 68% of all deaths (38 million) up from 60% in 2000.[1] About half were under age 70 and half were women.[2] Risk factors such as a person's background, lifestyle and environment increase the likelihood of certain NCDs.
- 16. • Every year, at least 5 million people die because of tobacco use and about 2.8 million die from being overweight. High cholesterol accounts for roughly 2.6 million deaths and 7.5 million die because of high blood pressure.