There are hyperlinks in some slides, just refer to my published slides related to this topic. Thanks!

2. Chapter 11
LAZARO, Nasser
GOROSPE, Ma. Katherine
GULARIZA, Zamsi Mae
INOCENCIO, Lengen

3. A PROPOSAL ON
WRITING A NOVEL ABOUT
THE PHILIPPINES
Lazaro

4. • During the course of Rizal’s stay in several European
cities, he cited that Filipinos were practically an unknown
nation (Guerrero, 1998).

5. • Thus, during Paris Exposition of 1889, Rizal encouraged
his fellow expatriates to call themselves Indios Bravos.

6. Indios Bravos

7. The Exposition Universelle de 1889 was a highly
successful international exhibition and one of the few
world's fairs to make a profit.

8. • Rizal presented a proposal on writing a novel about the
Philippines to the Circulo-Hispano Filipino on 21 March
1887.
• One year after, Pedro Paterno’s Ninay was published with
its subtitle Costumbres Filipinas (Philippine Customs).
• Ninay is considered as the first Philippine novel
published in 1908. It portrayed the richness of the
Philippine environment and culture through intertwined
narratives and descriptions of the countries sights and
rituals.

9. IDEAS ON WRITING A
NOVEL ABOUT THE
PHILIPPINES
Lazaro

10. Sources of Idea
• Luna’s El Spoliarium
• Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin
• Sue’s The Wandering Jew

11. Luna’s El Spoliarium (often misspelled as “Spolarium”)

13. Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe

14. The Wandering Jew by Eugene Sue

16. THE WRITING OF THE
NOLI ME TANGERE
Inocencio

17. THE FILIPINO SOCIETY AS
PICTURED IN THE NOLI
Gulariza

18. RIZAL’S DIAGNOSIS OF
FILIPINO SOCIETY
Gulariza

19. FIRST REACTIONS TO THE
NOLI; ATTACKS &
DEFENSES
Gorospe

20. Chapter 11
LAZARO, Nasser
GOROSPE, Ma. Katherine
GULARIZA, Zamsi Mae
INOCENCIO, Lengen

22. Works Cited:
 http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/coll/250_paris.html. Accessed 05 January
2017.
 http://unveilingrizal.weebly.com/los-indios-bravos.html. Accessed 05
January 2017.
 https://www.scribd.com/doc/47244581/NINAY. Accessed 05 January
2017.
 http://tagaloglang.com/spolarium-painting-by-juan-luna/. Accessed
05 January 2017.
 https://www.pinterest.com/explore/harriet-beecher-stowe/. Accessed
05 January 2017.
 http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/wandering-jew-eug-ne-
sue/1100209789. Accessed 05 January 2017.

23. Works Cited:
Garcia, Carlito, Ed.D., et al. Rizal and the Development of
Filipino Nationalism (Revised Edition). Book Atbp.
Publishing Corp., 2011.
 Romero, Ma. Corona. Rizal and Philippine Nationalism.
Neotek Publishing, 2011.