The document introduces node.js and server-side JavaScript. It discusses the author's journey in web development, including static HTML, Perl/CGI, and PHP. It outlines some issues with PHP and needs for the next technology, which led the author to node.js due to its ease of use, scalability, engineering capabilities, and being a new technology with a great community. Node.js allows for real-time applications using a non-blocking and single-threaded model with JavaScript on both the front-end and back-end.