The document provides information about different ways to talk about the future in English. It discusses using will for predictions and statements of fact, going to for intentions, the present continuous for arrangements, and the present simple for scheduled events. Examples are given for how to express the future using each tense.

1. Where you csn find everything that
you need!

3. America
 United States of
America
 Canada
 Mexico
 Brazil
Countries Nationalities
 American /
North American
 Canadian
 Mexican
 Brazilian

4. Europe
Countries Nationalities
 Spain
 France
 Germany
 Russia
 Italy
 Greece
 United Kingdom
 Sweden
 Norway
 Finland
 Spanish
 French
 German
 Russian
 Italian
 Greek
 Brittish
 Swede
 Norwegian
 Finnish

5. Africa
Countries Nationalities
 Algeria
 Angola
 Cameroon
 Central African
Republic
 Congo
 Egypt
 Kenya
 Libya
 Madgascar
 Algerian
 Angolan
 Cameroonian
 Central African
 Congolese
 Egyptian
 Kenyan
 Libyan
 Malagasy

6. Asia
Countries Nationalities
 China
 Japan
 Korea
 Afghanistan
 India
 Israel
 Malaysia
 Philippines
 Syria
 Thailand
 Chinese
 Japanese
 Korean
 Afghan
 Indian
 Israeli
 Malaysian
 Philippine
 Syrian
 Thai

7. Oceania
Countries Nationalities
 Australia
 New Zealand
 Fiji
 Australian
 New Zealander
 Fijian

8. How can we get to places?
 Airplane
 Bicycle
 Boat
 Bus
 Car
 Sailboat
 Subway
 Train
 Truck
 Van

9. Do you want to describe
what you see?
 Adorable
 Aggressive
 Annoying
 Glamorous
 Handsome
 Important
 Kind
 Pretty
 Talented
 Confident
 Helpful

10. If you are going abroad, you should
keep in mind these words…
 Tourist: a tourist is a person who is visiting a place for pleasure and
interest, especially when they are on holiday.
 Cruise: To sail or travel about, as for pleasure or reconnaissance.
 Excursion: a usually short journey made for pleasure; an outing.
 Journey: the act of traveling from one place to another, especially when
involving a considerable distance; a trip.
 Tour: A trip with visits to various places of interest for business, pleasure,
or instruction.
 Destination: the place to which a person or thing travels or is sent
 Route: a course, way, or road for passage or travel.
 Ticket: a paper slip or card indicating that its holder has paid for or is
entitled to a specified service, right, or consideration
 Tourist: a person who is traveling, especially for pleasure.
 Camper: one that camps, such as a person lodging temporarily in a tent
or cabin.
 Sightseeing: the act or pastime of visiting sights of interest.
 Souvenirs: an object that recalls a certain place, occasion, or person.
 Luggage: suitcases, trunks, etc, containing personal belongings for a
journey.
 Suitcase: a usually rectangular piece of luggage for carrying clothing.
 Motel: a hotel providing travelers with lodging and free parking facilities,
typically a roadside hotel having rooms adjacent to an outside parking
area or an urban hotel offering parking within the building.
 Camp: a place where tents, huts, or other temporary shelters are set up,
as by soldiers, nomads, or travelers.

11. What time is it?
 Analog Time:

12. What time is it?
 Digital Time:
 A.M. – Ante Merídiem
 P.M. – Post Merídiem

13. What time is it?
 Military Time:

14. Prepositions… Again…
 Prepositions are short words (on, in, to)
that usually stand in front of nouns
(sometimes also in front of gerund verbs).
 Even advanced learners of English find
prepositions difficult, as a 1:1 translation
is usually not possible. One preposition in
your native language might have several
translations depending on the situation.
 There are hardly any rules as to when to
use which preposition. The only way to
learn prepositions is looking them up in
a dictionary, reading a lot in English
(literature) and learning useful phrases
off by heart (study tips).

15. Prepositions… Again…
English Usage Example
on days of the week on Monday
 in  months / seasons
 time of day
 year
 after a certain period of time (when?)
in August / in winter
in the morning
in 2006
in an hour
at for night
for weekend
a certain point of time (when?)
at night
at the weekend
at half past nine
 since from a certain point of time (past till now) since 1980
 for over a certain period of time (past till now) for 2 years
ago a certain time in the past  2 years ago
before earlier than a certain point of time  before 2004
to telling the time ten to six (5:50)
past  telling the time ten past six (6:10)
to / till / until  marking the beginning and end of a period of time from Monday to/till Friday
till / until  in the sense of how long something is going to last  He is on holiday until Friday.
by in the sense of at the latest
up to a certain time
I will be back by 6 o’clock.
By 11 o'clock, I had read five pages.

16. Prepositions… Again…
English Usage Example
in  room, building, street, town, country
 book, paper etc.
 car, taxi
 picture, world
in the kitchen, in London
in the book
in the car, in a taxi
in the picture, in the world
at meaning next to, by an object
for table
for events
place where you are to do something typical (watch a film, study, work)
at the door, at the station
at the table
at a concert, at the party
at the cinema, at school, at work
 on attached
for a place with a river
being on a surface
for a certain side (left, right)
for a floor in a house
for public transport
for television, radio
the picture on the wall
London lies on the Thames.
on the table
on the left
on the first floor
on the bus, on a plane
on TV, on the radio
by, next to, beside left or right of somebody or something  Jane is standing by / next to / beside the car.
 under on the ground, lower than (or covered by) something else the bag is under the table
below lower than something else but above ground the fish are below the surface
 over covered by something else
meaning more than
getting to the other side (also across)
overcoming an obstacle
put a jacket over your shirt
over 16 years of age
walk over the bridge
climb over the wall
above higher than something else, but not directly over it a path above the lake
 across  getting to the other side (also over)
 getting to the other side
walk across the bridge
swim across the lake
through something with limits on top, bottom and the sides  drive through the tunnel

17. Prepositions… Again…
English Usage Example
from who gave it a present from Jane
of who/what does it belong to
what does it show
a page of the book
the picture of a palace
 by who made it a book by Mark Twain
 on walking or riding on horseback
entering a public transport vehicle
on foot, on horseback
get on the bus
in entering a car / Taxi get in the car
 off leaving a public transport vehicle  get off the train
out of leaving a car / Taxi  get out of the taxi
by rise or fall of something
travelling (other than walking or horseriding)
prices have risen by 10 percent
by car, by bus
at  for age  she learned Russian at 45
 abo
ut
 for topics, meaning what about  we were talking about you

18. What lies ahead… The
future tense
 There are several different ways in
English that you can talk about the
future. This page is an introduction to
the most important ones:
- Predictions/statements of fact
- Intentions
- Arrangements
- Scheduled events

19. What lies ahead… The
future tense
 Predictions/statements of fact
The auxiliary verb will is used in making
predictions or simple statements of fact about
the future.
 The sun will rise at 6.30 tomorrow.
 Lunch break today will be 10 minutes longer
than usual.
 In the year 2050 all students will have their
own computers in school.
 If you help me, I will help you.
 Do you think she will come soon?
 You won't pass your exams if you don't start
working harder.
 I know my parents won't let me go to the
party.
 Will it snow for Christmas?
 I know she's sick, but will she be back in school
tomorrow?

20. What lies ahead… The
future tense
 Intentions
The auxiliary verb going to is used in talking about
intentions. (An intention is a plan for the future that
you have already thought about.)
 We're going to buy a new car next month.
 I'm going to work in a bank when I leave school.
 In the new year I'm going to stop eating so much
junk.
 He's not going to go to the dance. He's got too
much work.
 I'm not going to watch TV until my science project is
finished.
 Are you going to play basketball after school?
 What are you going to have for lunch today?
 Note: going to is often used in the past tense to talk
about an unfulfilled intention. Examples: I was going to
study for my grammar test, but I had no time. / He was
going to call you, but he couldn't find his mobile phone.
/ My grandmother was going to visit us, but she fell and
broke her arm.

21. What lies ahead… The
future tense
 Arrangements
The present continuous tense is used in talking
about arrangements. (An arrangement is a
plan for the future that you have already
thought about and discussed with someone else.)
 I'm meeting my mother at the airport
tomorrow.
 Our grandparents are visiting us this
Christmas.
 Sorry, I can't stay after school today; I'm
playing tennis with Jun-Sik.
 My sister's going to the dentist tomorrow.
 I'm not returning home for the holidays, so I
can come to your party after all!
 Are you doing anything on Sunday morning?
 Do you know if he is going to the dance with
Maiko next week?

22. What lies ahead… The
future tense
 Scheduled events
The present simple tense is usually used to
refer to future events that are scheduled
(and outside of our control).
 Hurry up! The train departs in 10 minutes.
 I leave Frankfurt at 5 o'clock in the morning
and arrive in New York at midnight the
next day.
 She has an appointment with the
headmaster after school today.
 There's no need to hurry. The train doesn't
leave for another 30 minutes.
 When does the meeting begin?