National Mental Health Programme was launched in 1982 keeping in view the heavy burden of mental illness in the community, and the absolute inadequacy of mental health care infrastructure in the country to deal with it.
National Mental Health Programme was launched in 1982 keeping in view the heavy burden of mental illness in the community, and the absolute inadequacy of mental health care infrastructure in the country to deal with it.
National Mental Health Programme was launched by the government of India (NMHP) IN 1982, Keeping in view the heavy burden of mental illness in the community and inadequate infrastructure in the country to deal with it.
Aim of national mental health Programme was prevention and treatment of mental neurological disorder and their associated disability, use of mental health technology to improve general health services, to improve the quality of life.
national mental health programme. For pptxAltafBro
India has made tremendous progress with regard to mental health services in last two decades. Some of the important services are
Integrating mental health care with general health care to enable early and regular treatment.
School mental health programmes, involving the school teachers and students.
Promotion of child mental health by involvement of Anganwadis.
Half way homes for mentally ill for social skill training, vocational training etc.
Alcohol de- addiction centres.
To create more awareness on mental health among rural people and to give them better mental health care, this community based mental health programme was started in India in 1982. It forms one of the important milestones in community psychiatry in India. National mental health programme was started with a slogan “REACHING THE UNREACHED”
1. Prevention and treatment of mental and neurological disorders and their associated disabilities.
2. Use of mental health technology to improve general health services.
3. Application of mental health principles in total national development to improve quality of life.
1. Prevention and treatment of mental and neurological disorders and their associated disabilities.
2. Use of mental health technology to improve general health services.
3. Application of mental health principles in total national development to improve quality of life.
1. Prevention and treatment of mental and neurological disorders and their associated disabilities.
2. Use of mental health technology to improve general health services.
3. Application of mental health principles in total national development to improve quality of life.
1. Prevention and treatment of mental and neurological disorders and their associated disabilities.
2. Use of mental health technology to improve general health services.
3. Application of mental health principles in total national development to improve quality of life.
1. Prevention and treatment of mental and neurological disorders and their associated disabilities.
2. Use of mental health technology to improve general health services.
3. Application of mental health principles in total national development to improve quality of life.
1. Prevention and treatment of mental and neurological disorders and their associated disabilities.
2. Use of mental health technology to improve general health services.
3. Application of mental health principles in total national development to improve quality of life.
6. Mental health care which includes treatment, rehabilitation and prevention provided through all the health care delivery systems.
7. Improved and specialized care made available through mental hospitals and teaching psychiatric hospitals.
8. Mental health training: minimum essentials of mental health should be taught to all health care workers at level and specialized training at various levels.
9. The care of the mentally retarded and treatment programs for drug dependence.
6. Mental health care which includes
Service delivery system of mental health in indiaRobin Victor
This presentation includes the changing viewpoint on mental health in Indian scenario. It also briefly describes the various mental health programs currently active in the country including the people with disability act 1995.
District Mental Health Programme (DMHP) in Uttar Pradesh: A Review.
District Mental Health Programme (DMHP) is part of National Mental Health Programme, India.
National Mental Health Programme was launched by the government of India (NMHP) IN 1982, Keeping in view the heavy burden of mental illness in the community and inadequate infrastructure in the country to deal with it.
Aim of national mental health Programme was prevention and treatment of mental neurological disorder and their associated disability, use of mental health technology to improve general health services, to improve the quality of life.
national mental health programme. For pptxAltafBro
India has made tremendous progress with regard to mental health services in last two decades. Some of the important services are
Integrating mental health care with general health care to enable early and regular treatment.
School mental health programmes, involving the school teachers and students.
Promotion of child mental health by involvement of Anganwadis.
Half way homes for mentally ill for social skill training, vocational training etc.
Alcohol de- addiction centres.
To create more awareness on mental health among rural people and to give them better mental health care, this community based mental health programme was started in India in 1982. It forms one of the important milestones in community psychiatry in India. National mental health programme was started with a slogan “REACHING THE UNREACHED”
1. Prevention and treatment of mental and neurological disorders and their associated disabilities.
2. Use of mental health technology to improve general health services.
3. Application of mental health principles in total national development to improve quality of life.
1. Prevention and treatment of mental and neurological disorders and their associated disabilities.
2. Use of mental health technology to improve general health services.
3. Application of mental health principles in total national development to improve quality of life.
1. Prevention and treatment of mental and neurological disorders and their associated disabilities.
2. Use of mental health technology to improve general health services.
3. Application of mental health principles in total national development to improve quality of life.
1. Prevention and treatment of mental and neurological disorders and their associated disabilities.
2. Use of mental health technology to improve general health services.
3. Application of mental health principles in total national development to improve quality of life.
1. Prevention and treatment of mental and neurological disorders and their associated disabilities.
2. Use of mental health technology to improve general health services.
3. Application of mental health principles in total national development to improve quality of life.
1. Prevention and treatment of mental and neurological disorders and their associated disabilities.
2. Use of mental health technology to improve general health services.
3. Application of mental health principles in total national development to improve quality of life.
6. Mental health care which includes treatment, rehabilitation and prevention provided through all the health care delivery systems.
7. Improved and specialized care made available through mental hospitals and teaching psychiatric hospitals.
8. Mental health training: minimum essentials of mental health should be taught to all health care workers at level and specialized training at various levels.
9. The care of the mentally retarded and treatment programs for drug dependence.
6. Mental health care which includes
Service delivery system of mental health in indiaRobin Victor
This presentation includes the changing viewpoint on mental health in Indian scenario. It also briefly describes the various mental health programs currently active in the country including the people with disability act 1995.
District Mental Health Programme (DMHP) in Uttar Pradesh: A Review.
District Mental Health Programme (DMHP) is part of National Mental Health Programme, India.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
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Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
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Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
2. NATIONAL MENTAL HEALTH
PROGRAMME (INDIA)
Mental health is an integral component of health.
defined as a positive state of well-being (physical, mental and
social) and not merely an absence of illness.
With this aim in mind, an expert group was formed in 1980. The
final draft was submitted to the Central Council of Health and
Family Welfare (the highest policy making body for health in the
country) on 18-20 August 1982, which recommended its
implementation.
The National Mental Health Programme (NMHP) appeared
almost simultaneously with the National Health Policy (1993).
3. THE OBJECTIVES OF NMHP
1. To ensure availability and accessibility of minimum mental health
care for all in the foreseeable future, particularly to the most
vulnerable and underprivileged sections of population.
2. To encourage application of mental health knowledge in general
health care and in social development.
3. To promote community participation in the mental health service
development and to stimulate efforts towards self-help in the
community.
4. AIMS OF NMHP
Three aims are specified in the NMHP in planning mental health
services for the country:
1. Prevention and treatment of mental and neurological disorders
and their associated disabilities.
2. Use of mental health technology to improve general health
services.
3. Application of mental health principles in total national
development to improve quality of life
5. STRATEGIES OF NMHP
Two strategies, complementary to each other, were planned for
immediate action:
1. Centre to periphery strategy:
Establishment and strengthening of psychiatric units in all district
hospitals, with outpatient clinics and mobile teams reaching the
population for mental health services.
2. Periphery to Centre strategy:
Training of an increasing number of different categories of health
personnel in basic mental health skills, with primary emphasis
towards the poor and the underprivileged, directly benefiting about
200 million people.
6. COMPONENTS (SUBPROGRAMMES) OF NMHP
The mental health care service was envisaged to include three
components or sub programmes, namely treatment, rehabilitation
and prevention.
1. Treatment Subprogramme:
Multiple levels were planned.
A. Village and subcentre level: Multi-purpose workers (MPW)
and health supervisors (HS), under the supervision of medical
officer (MO), to be trained for:
i. Management of psychiatric emergencies.
ii. Administration and supervision of maintenance treatment for
chronic psychiatric disorders.
iii. Diagnosis and management of grand mal epilepsy, especially in
children.
7. iv. Liaison with local school teacher and parents regarding mental
retardation and behaviour problems in children.
v. Counselling in problems related to alcohol and drug abuse.
B. Primary health centre (PHC):
MO, aided by HS, to be trained for:
i. Supervision of MPW’s performance
ii. Elementary diagnosis
iii. Treatment of functional psychosis
iv. Treatment of uncomplicated cases of psychiatric disorders
associated with physical diseases
v. Management of uncomplicated psycho social problems
vi. Epidemiological surveillance of mental morbidity.
8. C. District hospital:
there should be at least 1 psychiatrist attached to every district
hospital as an integral part of the district health services.
The district hospital should have 30-50 psychiatric beds.
The psychiatrist in a district hospital was envisaged to devote
only a part of his time in clinical care and greater part in training
and supervision of non-specialist health workers.
9. 2. Rehabilitation Subprogramme:
The components of this subprogramme include
maintenance treatment of epileptics and psychotics at the
community levels and
development of rehabilitation centres at both the district level and
the higher referral centres.
3. Prevention Subprogramme:
The prevention component is to be community-based, with the
initial focus on prevention and control of alcohol-related
problems.
Later, problems such as addictions, juvenile delinquency and
acute adjustment problems such as suicidal attempts are to be
addressed.
10. APPROACHES OF NMHP
The other approaches designed to achieve the objectives of the
NMHP include:
Integration of basic mental health care into general health
services.
Mental health training of general medical doctors and
paramedical health workers
11. A plan of action was outlined in 1982, with the first opportunity to
develop it in the 7th-five-year plan starting from 1985, with a plan
allocation of Rs. 100 lakhs (10 million).
A National Mental Health Advisory Group (NMHAG) was formed
in August 1988 and
a Mental Health Cell was opened in the Ministry of Health and
Family Welfare under a Central Mental Health Authority (MHA).
12. ACTIVITIES OF 7TH-5 YEAR PLAN
Various activities were planned under the action plan for
implementation of national mental health programme in the 7th-five-
year plan, such as,
community mental health programmes at primary health care level
in states and union territories;
training of existing PHC personnel for mental health care delivery;
development of a state level Mental Health Advisory Committee
and state level programme officer;
establishment of Regional Centers of community mental health;
formation of National Advisory Group on Mental Health;
13. development of task forces for mental hospitals and mental health
education for undergraduate medical students;
involvement of voluntary agencies in mental health care;
identification of priority areas (child mental health, public mental
health education and drug dependence);
mental health training of at least 1 doctor at every district hospital
during the next 5 years;
establishment of a department of psychiatry in all medical colleges
and strengthening the existing ones;
and provision of at least 3-4 essential psychotropic drugs in
adequate quantity, at the PHC level
14. DISTRICT MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAMME
The District Mental Health Programme (DMHP) was started in
1995 as a component of NMHP.
The prototype of the District Mental Health Programme was the
Bellary District Programme (in Karnataka, ~320 km from
Bangalore). Started in 1985, it caters to a population of 1.5
million.
District hospital psychiatry units have been opened in every
district of Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
15. Following the implementation of National Mental Health
Programme in India 1982, other neighbouring countries soon
followed the example by drawing national programmes for mental
health (Sri Lanka 1982; Bangladesh 1982; Pakistan 1986; Nepal
1987).
The revised National Health Policy (NHP-2002) has been
released in 2002.
Its focus on mental health “envisages a network of
decentralised mental health services for ameliorating the more
common categories of disorders”.
.
16. 10TH 5-YEAR PLAN
At the same time the NMHP 10thfive-year plan was launched,
with a plan to extend the DMHP to 100 districts.
It also emphasizes
the need to broaden the scope of existing curriculum for
undergraduate training in psychiatry and to give more exposure
to psychiatry in undergraduate years and internship.
An essential list of psychotropic drugs was also being prepared
The emphasis of NMHP-1982 was primarily on the rural sector.
It is being realized that the urban mental health needs also need
to be addressed under the ambit of NMHP.
17. 11TH 5 YEAR PLAN
During the 11th-five-year plan, an allocation of Rs 1000 crore (Rs
10 billion) has been made for the NMHP.
The current focus (2009) is on
establishing centres of excellence in mental health,
increasing intake capacity and starting postgraduate courses in
psychiatry,
modernisation of mental hospitals and up gradation of medical
college psychiatry departments,
focus on non-government organisations (NGOs) and public
sector partnerships,
media campaign to address stigma, a focus on research, and
several other measures.