Nieuwerburgh - Open science e-infrastructure for research analysis and impact measurement
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OpenAIRE is a network of 50 partners across Europe that provides an open science e-infrastructure for research analysis and impact measurement. It integrates data from literature repositories, journals, funding information, and other sources to create a single research information system. OpenAIRE also offers services for monitoring research outputs and impacts, including aggregated metrics, advanced analytics, and continuous policy monitoring. The goal is to provide policymakers and funders with tools to assess the impacts of open access and open science policies.
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Nieuwerburgh - Open science e-infrastructure for research analysis and impact measurement
- 1. OpenAIRE: Open Science e-Infrastructure for research analysis & impact measurement Inge Van Nieuwerburgh Ghent University OECD Blue Sky III, Sept 21, 2016 @ Gent, BE @openaire_eu Natalia Manola Athena Research & Innovation Centre
- 2. Context open science Source: http://www.rri-tools.eu/about-rri OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016
- 3. Human Network 50 Partners from every EU country, and beyond Data centers, universities, libraries, repositories, legal experts Digital Network … fosters the social and technical links that enable Open Science in Europe and beyond OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016
- 4. OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016 Literature Repositories OA Journals Funding Info Validation Cleaning De-duplicating Inferring Linking Organiz ations Projects Authors Dataset s Publicat ions Data Provider s … Monitoring Reporting Evaluation Impact Classification Clustering Analysis CRIS systems An EU-CRIS system Data Repositories Metadata Full text Usage data Discovery Crowdsourcing APIs Trends Aggregators Enriching ServicesOpenAIRE PlatformData Providers
- 5. World-wide alignment & synergies Interoperability alignment, sharing technologies & services • La Refencia: Latin America repository network • JAIRO – Japanese Institutional Repositories Online • REMERI – Mexican Network of Institutional Repositories • … OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016
- 6. Integrated Scientific Information System OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016 17 mi unique publications 750 validated data providers 370Κ publications linked to projects from 6 funders 25 K datasets linked to publications 3.5K links to software repositories 33K organizations Organization s Projects AuthorsDatasets Publications Data Providers
- 7. OpenAIRE: A monitoring service for OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016 Impact Policy Assessment
- 8. IMPACT ON WHAT? OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016
- 9. What and how to measure • Fact 1: OA & Open Science have introduced new metrics • Integrate repository usage data for OA publications • Aggregate metrics at project/programme level • Aggregate metrics at institutional level • Fact 2: Socio economic impact requires innovative metrics • Link science to other e-Infrastructures (e.g., social media, traditional and non-traditional media like TedEx Science, …) • Link to innovation (patents, start-ups, government data, …) OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016 OpenAIRE
- 10. OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016 Step 1: Aggregated metrics Who produces, what
- 11. Monitoring & reportings • Funders • Institutions OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016 + NSF, NIH (US) NOW (NL) MSES, CSF (HR) SFI (IR) DFG (DE) …..Towards an EU-CRIS system
- 12. Project level– Automatically export results OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016 Project’s web site EC front-end system EC back-end reporting
- 13. …to the EC's participant portal OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016
- 14. OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016 23.371 pubs 21.620 Open Access FCT info: 11.601 projects 2000-2015 + 25.676 Individual grants 2000-2015 FCT (Portugal) in OpenAIRE
- 15. Value added services based on Linked and integrated e-Infrastructure for all research Inferred knowledge (via text and data mining) OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016 Step 2: Research analytics
- 16. Text and data mining with domain specific knowledge Interactive visualization for drill-down information … In depth analytics services OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016 Trends in science Correlations of funding programmes Within a funder, or across countries
- 17. Ex-post FP7 Evaluation http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-16-146_en.htm OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016
- 18. OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016 Infrastructures provide off-the-shelf policy monitoring Step 3: Continuous policy monitoring
- 19. Measuring openness OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016 Products License measures Availability measures Permanence measures Format measures - articles - monographs - data - software etc. - Creative Commons - free to read - free to mine - embargoed and embargo length - pay-walled Lots of different ways to measure availability. Examples: metadata quality, discoverability, crawling, machine readability, links to other resources, public access to usage data Official certification - Yes - No - No but committed to long-term preservation Per file formats (e.g., PDF, PDF-A, HTML, embedded figures, tables, csv, xls, json, xml) A proposal for an Openness score OSI2016 – Open impacts working group
- 20. A take home message OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016 e-Infrastructures are valuable tools to researchers and policy makers to measure impact and assessment • Continuous, real time, robust • Community driven • Economies of scale • Beyond the usual information: overlaps, gaps, trends in Europe and beyond – better utilization of resources • Economies of scope (e.g., APCs)
- 21. www.openaire.eu @openaire_eu facebook.com/groups/openaire linkedin.com/groups/OpenAIRE-3893548 Inge.VanNieuwerburgh@UGent.be OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016 Questions?
Editor's Notes
- To advance and adjust indicators for research, research infrastructures have an important role to play. They can enhance the collection of data, enrich the data, store the data and make them available for anybody
- We have heard about RRI dimensions previously this week. Open Access and more broadly, open science is one of these dimensions. A dimension enabling public engagement and science education, supporting ethics and retracebility, enhancing transparency and openess of governance
- Throughout the conference relationships and linking of data and networks was emphasised. This is exactly what OpenAIRE stands for. OpenAIRE is the Open Access Infrastructure for research in Europe , in which 33 countries, 50 partners participate With different specialisations: Technical, legal, OA-specialsts, universities, associations of repo and libraries, … Now also policy is added OpenAIRE will become a legal entity within the next months As both Geoffrey Bilder and Martin Heidegger tell us, infrastructure is usually invisible and we only notice it when something goes wrong. This is profoundly problematic for scholarly communications, since infrastructure is also law – it shapes thoughts and actions. Luckily, moments of breakdown (like the SSRN sell-off) help illuminate problems with the system and call on us to change what is broken. https://blogs.openaire.eu/?p=979
- The openaire infrastructure is a DECENTRALIZED infrastructure, collecting data from data providers all over Europe, and beyond. Through openAIRE guidelines information from these repositories is presented and transferred in a standardised way. The combined data are enriched, cleaned, inferred through TDM to make it one EU-CRIS system, linking different information streams. Having all this, we are able to build (or let others) evaluation/impact/assessement services.
- This approach enables openaire to provide powerful evaluation and impact indicators, indicators that can be used to measure the impact of policies such as open access policies The question is: impact on what? You can develop indicators that can be used for certain impact assessments in a certain context.
- Although OpenAIRE was primarily developed as a service for the European commission, it has now moved on to services for other funders, for institutions, for projects beyond FP7 and H2020.
- Also to be used by participants portal reporting tool For publications accessible via OpenAIRE, references to these publications (with link to the project ID) are displayed automatically in the reporting section of the Participant Portal for the project. Simply check if the references are directly linked to the work performed within the project. If so, tick these publications as relevant and they will then be included in the table of publications when the report is generated. links and federates existing repositories. As such it provides access to publications that have been deposited in all repositories that are technically interoperable with OpenAIRE ("OpenAIRE compliant") http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/docs/h2020-funding-guide/grants/grant-management/reports/periodic-reports_en.htm
- Portuguese funder uses OpenAIRE