Lens Lecture - Milano 20.05. 2010




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design in the age of networks
and sustainability

Ezio Manzini, INDACO, Politecnico di Milano
Savannah 6.2.2010




NEXT
         good news
design in thedesigners networks
           for age of
and sustainability

Ezio Manzini, INDACO, Politecnico di Milano
Savannah 6.2.2010




NEXT
         good news
design in the age of networks
        for (new) designers
and sustainability

Ezio Manzini, INDACO, Politecnico di Milano
危机   crisis
危 danger
机 chance
      80%
exit strategies
exit strategy 1
to fix the old economy
exit strategy 1
  to fix the old economy

    exit strategy 2
to move to a new economy
exit strategy 1
  to fix the old economy

    exit strategy 2
to move to a new economy
    next economy
a green, social,
networked economy


  next economy
green economy
      highly eco-efficient services
for a sustainable use of water, energy,
    food, materials, waste and land


      next economy
social economy
 new generations of services
 to face to emerging demands
and to improve social cohesion


  next economy
networked economy
 unprecedented forms of organisation,
new business models and services ideas,
     de-intermediated interactions.


       next economy
good news
                       for (new) designers

  networked economy
 unprecedented forms of organisation,
new business models and services ideas,
     de-intermediated interactions.


       next economy
next
The next economy is not an utopia.
  It is here today, growing in the
  framework of the old economy.
What we have to do is to recognize it
 and to chose what we want to do.
next

            signals
of a possible sustainable future
signal n°1


  individuals and communities
are inventing new ways of living
food and agriculture
farmer markets
food coops
urban farms and gardens
urban farms gardens
community-supported agriculture
community-supported agriculture
food and agriculture
local, de-intermediated
     food networks
cities and public spaces
?
neighbourhoods festivals
neighbourhood care
neighbourhoods gardens
neighbourhood restaurants
cities and public spaces
local and open initiatives
for public space renewal
welfare and social services
elderly self-helping communities
elderly self-helping communities
student residence at home
cluster 2 o 3




nurseries at home
welfare and social services
   collaborative services
    for an active welfare
signal n°2


  digital platforms become
catalysers of social resources
aggregate for social action
smart mob
mutual help circles
time/competence exchange
products/places sharing
digital services/platforms
 connecting communities,
   bridging virtual and
    physical spaces
people inventing
new ways of living
people inventing
  new ways of living

creative communities
people inventing
  new ways of living

creative communities
  promising cases
 of social innovation
social innovation


              “Social innovation.
              New ideas that work in
              meeting social goals”



              The Young Foundation, Social Silicon
              Valleys. A Manifesto for Social
              Innovation, 2006
social innovation
 social innovation

“… another wave of social innovations is
underway in the 2000s as the power of
the Internet and the global media is
harnessed to causes such as world
poverty and environment”

  (The Young Foundation, Social Silicon Valleys. A
            Manifesto for Social Innovation, 2006 )
social innovation
 social innovation

“the financial and economic crisis makes
creativity and innovation in general, and
social innovation in particular, even more
important to foster sustainable growth…”

             ( Barroso, UE President, 2.1.2009 )
social innovation

social innovation is starting to be
recognized as a major driver of
sustainable changes.

this topic is mainly treated adopting
managerial and policy makers
languages.
social innovation

social innovation is starting to be
recognized as a major driver of
sustainable changes.

this topic is mainly treated adopting
managerial and policy makers
languages.          a design approach
                   is needed too
design for
social innovation
what to design?
social innovation

“The idea is simple: to find the most effective
programs out there and then (provide the
capital needed to) replicate their success in
communities around the country that are
facing similar challenges”
                           to design
                           enabling systems
  (Michelle Obama – White House Office of Social Innovation and Civic
                                           Participation 05.05.2009)
example
community-supported agriculture
example
every week...
…we order organic food…
…and the local farm delivers it…
sometimes on the weekend…
…we visit the farm...
…to see the vegetables growing…
we give a hand to the farmers…
…we eat with them…
… and bring back our harvest.
sustainable
 qualities
food
freshness
healthy
week-ends
learning
experiences
friendly
relationships
enabling
platform
digital
            interfaces




accessibility
effectiveness

                logistic
                services
face to face
interactions

               trust
beauty


physical
services
new designers?
design for social innovation
                      pre-condition 1




    think in a systemic/strategic way:
    consider products, services and
    communication as a whole; conceive and
    develop systemic solutions.
example
urban bikes
moving
     innovative
     bike use
                  bike sharing systems
moving
     BikeMi Bike sharing in Milano
special bikes
special parking
blocks
special paying
system
design for social innovation
                       pre-condition 2




    act as co-design facilitator: use
    design tools to feed the “strategic
    conversation” in the co-design process.
visualize viable solutions
create solution prototypes
support co-design processes
design for social innovation
                  activities
   co-design
     tools

     local
    projects

   framework
     projects
    context
  improvement
design for social innovation
                                 activity 1
   co-design
     tools      tools specifically conceived
                to trigger and support co-
     local      design processes
    projects

   framework
     projects
    context
  improvement
co-design
                                           tools

scenarios



ref.
       EMUDE- Emerging user demands for
       sustainable lifestyles

       Design Research for 6th Framework program of the
       European Community
6 ways of doing…

                       5 persona




30 evolved solutions
co-design
                                           tools

photo story



ref.
       CCSL- Creative communities for sustainable
       lifestyle

       Design Research for the Taskforce on Sustainable
       Lifestyles UNEP- United Nations Environmental Program
co-design
                                            tools

co-design cards




ref.
CCSL- Creative communities for sustainable
lifestyle

Design Research for the Taskforce on Sustainable
Lifestyles UNEP- United Nations Environmental Program
co-design
  tools
co-design
  tools
co-design
  tools
co-design
  tools
design for social innovation
                                activity 2
   co-design
     tools

     local
    projects    initiatives based social
                inventions, capable to make
   framework    them more effective,
                accessible and replicable
     projects
    context
  improvement
shared rooms
Housing
New Community Housing is characterised in the lodging market by a common place and people organising a certain level of collective
housing to support sharing, mutual help or collective projects
shared rooms
Housing
New Community Housing is characterised in the lodging market by a common place and people organising a certain level of collective
housing to support sharing, mutual help or collective projects
                            cases of innovative residential
                            sharing, worldwide
shared rooms
Housing
New Community Housing is characterised in the lodging market by a common place and people organising a certain level of collective
housing to support sharing, mutual help or collective projects
                            cases of innovative residential
                            sharing, worldwide




     co-housing.it
     cohousing in Milano
enabling solution development



Step 1: research of similar cases

Step 2: enabling solution definition

Step 3: co-design process

Step 4: project realization and management

............................................................................
Step 5: new product development
enabling solution development



Step 1: research of similar cases

Step 2: enabling solution definition

Step 3: co-design process

Step 4: project realization and management

............................................................................
Step 5: new product development
housing / sharing




people and
motivations
housing / sharing




shared
services
housing / sharing




green
management
enabling solution development



Step 1: research of similar cases

Step 2: enabling solution definition

Step 3: co-design process

Step 4: project realization and management

............................................................................
Step 5: new product development
processes and difficulties are analyzed




               shared                 Solutions
               visions                definition               Planning




   Meeting               Activation                Co-design              Realization


             steps in the co-housing building process
enabling solutions are defined




1.   digital platform


to support a large
   community of
   interest




                        conceiving the solution components
enabling solutions are defined




1.   digital platform   2.   real estate team


to support a large      to find suitable areas
   community of         and solve related
   interest             problems




                             conceiving the solution components
enabling solutions are defined




1.   digital platform   2.   real estate team    3.   community building



to support a large      to find suitable areas   to help the group to
   community of         and solve related        arrive to a shared idea
   interest             problems                 on what to do




                             conceiving the solution components
enabling solutions are defined




1.   digital platform   2.   real estate team    3.   community building   4.   co-design team



to support a large      to find suitable areas   to help the group to      to support the group in
   community of         and solve related        arrive to a shared idea   co-designing the shared
   interest             problems                 on what to do             services




                             conceiving the solution components
a large “community of interest”
is built potential co-housers
        express their interest
enabling solution development



Step 1: research of similar cases

Step 2: enabling solution definition

Step 3: co-design process

Step 4: project realization and management

............................................................................
Step 5: new product development
concept co-
development
co-housers community building
enabling solution development



Step 1: research of similar cases

Step 2: enabling solution definition

Step 3: co-design process

Step 4: project realization and management

............................................................................
Step 5: new product development
an agreement is signed …
… the building phase can
          start!
enabling solution development



Step 1: research of similar cases

Step 2: enabling solution definition

Step 3: co-design process

Step 4: project realization and management

............................................................................
Step 5: new product development
multi-user domestic
appliances
design for social innovation
                                  activity 3
   co-design
     tools

     local
    projects    projects and programs that
                coordinate and direct a
                variety of self-standing local
   framework    projects
     projects
    context
  improvement
Parco Sud Milano
problem: rural areas near the cites are under the
pressure of the urban sprawl




                              Parco Sud Milano
problem: rural areas near the cites are under the
pressure of the urban sprawl

               EXPO 2015 Milano
              “Food and sustainability”
                              Parco Sud Milano
planning by projects

step 1: local resources
step 2: promising cases
step 3: scenario and strategy
step 4: self-standing proposals
step 5: co-design processes
Traditional|industrialised agriculture




Parco Sud Milano
Historical water-channels




 Parco Sud Milano
Traditional and old farmhouses




 Parco Sud Milano
planning by projects

step 1: local resources
step 2: promising cases
step 3: scenario and strategy
step 4: self-standing proposals
step 5: co-design processes
observation: social innovation in food systems is
showing a variety of promising solutions.
observation: social innovation in food systems is
showing a variety of promising solutions.

     farmer markets
                       purchasing groups
   community vegetable gardens
           community-supported agriculture
planning by projects

step 1: local resources
step 2: promising cases
step 3: scenario and strategy
step 4: self-standing proposals
step 5: co-design processes
strategy: the proximity between farms and the
city can be turned in an advantage considering its
potentiality in terms of “zero-miles” food and
tourism
        the pre-condition for developing this strategy
        is to develop a multifunctional farming



                                          Parco Sud Milano
design proposal: co-creation of a new vision (a
new idea of agricultural park) and 7 initiatives to
support multifunctional farming and local tourism.




                                Parco Sud Milano / Cascina Forestina
design proposal: co-creation of a new vision (a
new idea of agricultural park) and 7 initiatives to
support multifunctional farming and local tourism.
                  designer role: to facilitate
                  the new vision co-creation
                  and define the concepts of
                  the 7 supporting projects.



                                Parco Sud Milano / Cascina Forestina
planning by projects

step 1: local resources
step 2: promising cases
step 3: scenario and strategy
step 4: self-standing proposals
step 5: co-design processes
7 self-standing projects
            to connect farmers and citizens




digital platform
common brand
                   farmer market   purchasing group     food boxes




visitor centre      rural centre      horticulture    urban agriculture

                                                       Parco Sud Milano
Farmers’ Market




          Parco Sud Milano
Green Purchasing




           Parco Sud Milano
Food Subscription




            Parco Sud Milano
Horticulture




         Parco Sud Milano
Visitors’ Centre | Park Point




                  Parco Sud Milano
planning by projects

step 1: local resources
step 2: promising cases
step 3: scenario and strategy
step 4: self-standing proposals
step 5: co-design processes

    work in progress...!
a new vision of city/farm relationship

new food communities
design for social innovation
                               activity 4
   co-design
     tools

     local
    projects

   framework    communication and network
                building to promote and
     projects   sustain the diffuse social
                innovation and the related
    context     design activities
  improvement
conclusions…
to build a sustainable
future means to use at best
    the Planet resources



                  80%
to build a sustainable
future means to use at best
    the Planet resources
in a small, densely populated,
   highly connected planet,

                    80%
     social resources are
   the most abundant ones
to build a sustainable
future means to use at best
    the Planet resources
in a small, densely populated,
   highly connected planet,

                    80%
     social resources are
   the most abundant ones
                design can help
DESIS.
an international network
on design for social innovation
and sustainability.
        desis-network.org
DESIS Network / international


                                  DESIS-Europe
             DESIS-USA
                                       DESIS-Middle East      DESIS-China

                                                      DESIS-India

              DESIS-Colombia


                   DESIS-Brazil


                                        DESIS-South Africa
                                                                      DESIS-Australia




DESIS-Local Networks                                       DESIS-Local start-up
DESIS-Local Projects
Thanks!

sustainable-everyday.net
desis-network.org

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