This document provides a summary of changes in fuel efficiency standards and energy independence in the United States. It discusses how the U.S. has moved towards reducing its oil imports and dependence through increased domestic production of shale gas, as well as new fuel efficiency standards set in 2025 that will cut vehicle CO2 emissions in half compared to 2010 levels. While critics worry this may increase driving, past efficiency improvements have not shown a rebound effect of increased driving undermining the environmental benefits. The document advocates for India to accelerate efforts to improve fuel efficiency to levels beyond the U.S. and China in order to reduce emissions and dependence on fuel.