Central and Eastern European countries have shown improved resistance to economic turbulence. While their currencies and capital markets declined recently due to eurozone crisis fears, forecasts do not predict a return to recession for the region. In the past decade foreign investment stimulated growth, but also created imbalances. The region was hit hard by the 2008 crisis, though some like Poland avoided recession. Now Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary have stronger economies driven by industry and trade with Germany. The IMF lowered growth forecasts for many in the region but not into a recession. Public debt is generally lower in Central and Eastern Europe compared to Western Europe. Medium-term growth prospects in Central and Eastern Europe are expected to exceed those of Western Europe as the region continues

1. News October 10th, 2011
Resistance to turbulence of Central and
Eastern Europe countries has improved
Capital and currencies of Central and Eastern Europe have been
decreasing in recent weeks, amid fears of the crisis in the euro area,
but nobody provides for these countries a return to recession,
reports the Financial Times in Thursday's edition.
In recent years, ties between CEE with the west of the continent have been both a source of strength
and a weakness for the first. For much of the past decade, foreign investment flooded the region,
stimulating economic growth, but creating both imbalances and swelling asset bubbles.
When credit flows have dried up after Lehman Brothers collapse in 2008, the region was among the
most affected in the world - although there were notable exceptions such as Poland, which has
avoided recession. Subsequently, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary have returned
stronger than much of the rest of the continent, driven by their power of production, but also the
contact with the German export machine, which investments in the last decade have created.
Currently, however, as economic outlook darkens again developed markets, Central Europe again
felt fear. Region capital and currencies declined in recent weeks amid the crisis of euro zone and
some economies in the region have experienced the worst quarter from the last three months of
2008. In this context, the International Monetary Fund last month joined other bodies that have
reduced forecasts for economic growth this year and next year for much of the region. Despite this,
none of forecasts is talking about a return to recession. Whilst towards the south-east, in the
Balkans, the outlook looks worse, as the countries of Central Europe and Baltic States there is
reason to believe that they are less vulnerable and better equipped to deal with the problems than
many countries in the euro zone. Poland, the largest domestic market in the region, demonstrates
once again a special resistance to turbulence.
Public debt dynamics in CEE countries is generally better than in Western countries. For example,
although Hungary's debt is 77% of GDP which is high for the region, compared with many countries
in the euro area, it is lower and falling. Sam Vecht, manager of BlackRock's Eastern European Trust
investment fund, noted that rating agencies have upgraded the credit ratings of European
"emerging" states in recent months, including Latvia, Serbia, Hungary, Romania and the Czech
Republic. In contrast, in Western Europe, ratings were lowered for Greece, Spain, Portugal and
Ireland. Although Slovakia, Slovenia and Estonia are in the euro area, many other countries in the
region still have currency with free floating and up to 10% depreciation against the euro in recent
weeks has increased competitiveness. However, once the current crisis passes, growth prospects for
the next 10 years look different from years of rapid growth before 2008.
This is partly due to the fact that countries central European are already "hybrid" economies
somewhere between developed and emerging markets, explains Marcin Hejka, regional managing
director for Intel Capital. In medium term, growth in these countries is expected to exceed that of
Western Europe, partly due to the ongoing process of Western Europe countries 'catching up'.
Eng. Paul Keisch Page 1