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The document provides an overview of key events and developments during the American Revolutionary period and early American republic, including the causes of the Revolution, major battles and turning points of the war, the aftermath and challenges of establishing an independent nation, the ratification of the Constitution and debates between Federalists and Anti-Federalists, foreign relations issues in the 1790s, and the eventual decline of the Federalist party in the 1800 election.
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3) The Articles of Confederation created a weak national government of independent states and had many weaknesses, leading to calls for a stronger central government.
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3) The Articles of Confederation established the first national government but had many weaknesses that led to calls for a stronger central government, resulting in the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.
Chapter 10 Notes
George Washington was unanimously elected the first President of the United States. His cabinet included Thomas Jefferson as Secretary of State and Alexander Hamilton as Secretary of Treasury. Congress established the federal court system and drafted the Bill of Rights. Hamilton implemented a plan to assume state debts and establish the Bank of the United States, despite opposition from Jefferson. Washington's presidency established precedents and dealt with tensions with European powers like France and Great Britain, as well as internal issues such as the Whiskey Rebellion.
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