The Smithsonian Folklife Festival is an annual event held on the National Mall that showcases diverse cultural traditions from the US and around the world. It began in 1967 to promote cultural conservation and features performances, demonstrations, and exhibits over 10 days. Past programs have explored the cultures of countries like Mexico, China, and Peru as well as regional US cultures. The Festival aims to further understanding of cultural heritage and traditions. It also supports research into these practices.