This document summarizes trends in country music since 1990, including its renewed popularity with urban and suburban audiences after 1987, the rise of "hat acts" and pop country in the 1990s exemplified by artists like Alan Jackson and Shania Twain, and a roots revival in the late 1990s from artists like the Dixie Chicks. It also outlines themes in 2000s country like patriotism, redneck life from Toby Keith and Gretchen Wilson, rock influences in bands like Rascall Flatts, and the continued popularity of country pop through Taylor Swift.