NEUROENDROCRINE.pptx
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The document presents information about the neuroendocrine system. The neuroendocrine system is described as a network of cells that produce and release hormones in response to signals from the nervous system. It consists of both the nervous system and endocrine system connected through the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus controls the pituitary gland which regulates other glands. The nervous system communicates using neurons and neurotransmitters, while the endocrine system uses hormones to communicate over longer periods of time and distance throughout the body.
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Nervous and Hormonal Mechanisms The nervous system assists us in communicating with the outside world while also controlling many internal functions of the body The nervous system receives data, analyses it, and then initiates responses On the other hand, hormones permeate past the plasma membrane of target cells and bind to a receptor protein in the cell s cytoplasm
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The vertebrate brain is the main part of the central nervous system. The brain and the spinal cord make up the central nervous system,
In most of the vertebrates the brain is at the front, in the head. It is protected by the skull and close to the main sense organs.
Brains are extremely complex and the part of human and animal body. The brain controls the other organs of the body, either by activating muscles or by causing secretion of chemicals such as hormones and neurotransmitters.
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The vertebrate brain is the main part of the central nervous system. The brain and the spinal cord make up the central nervous system,
In most of the vertebrates the brain is at the front, in the head. It is protected by the skull and close to the main sense organs.
Brains are extremely complex and the part of human and animal body. The brain controls the other organs of the body, either by activating muscles or by causing secretion of chemicals such as hormones and neurotransmitters.
Muscular action allows rapid and coordinated responses to changes in the environment.
The brain of an adult human weights about 1300–1400 grams .
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The structure of all vertebrate brains is basically the same.
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The brain and nervous system is essentially a system which makes connections. It has input from sense organs and output to muscles. It is connected in several ways with the endocrine system, which makes hormones, and the digestive system and sex system. Hormones work slowly, so those changes are gradual.
The brain is a kind of department store. It has, all inter-connected, departments which do different things. They all help each other gather senses.
Much of what the body does is not conscious. Basically, much of the body runs on automatic (breathing, heart beat, hungry, hair growth) adjusted by the autonomic nervous system. The brain, too, does much of its work without a person noticing it. The unconscious mind refers to the brain activities which are hardly ever noticed.
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The nervous system allows organisms to detect stimuli and respond appropriately. It contains receptors that detect stimuli and effectors like muscles and glands that respond. The nervous system uses both electrical and chemical signals to coordinate these responses. The central nervous system, made up of the brain and spinal cord, processes sensory information and coordinates motor responses. It communicates with the peripheral nervous system and body via neurons. The peripheral nervous system contains the nerves connecting the central nervous system to receptors and effectors throughout the body. Together, the nervous system's components allow organisms to detect environmental changes and mount coordinated responses for survival.
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This document provides an overview of the interaction between the nervous and endocrine systems. It discusses:
1. The interaction process and how the nervous and endocrine systems connect and coordinate different parts of the body to adapt to changing internal and external conditions.
2. The basic unit of the nervous system, the neuron, and how it transmits electric signals via neurotransmitters between neurons.
3. The main components of the nervous system including the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and peripheral nervous system (nerves). It also discusses the protections and tissue types of the central nervous system.
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The internal mechanisms that control animal behavior are the nervous system and endocrine system. The nervous system acts as a stimulus filter, processing sensory information and initiating motor or organ responses. The endocrine system works more slowly through hormonal effects that influence development and activation of behaviors. Both systems receive external stimuli and work together to regulate behaviors like feeding, aggression, and territorial defense.
Unit-8.pptx
Human behavior and personality development are influenced by biological and environmental factors. The central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord, gives rise to the mind and controls behavior. The brain is made up of neurons that communicate via neurotransmitters at synapses. Development involves growth, maturation, and learning across physical, cognitive, and psychological domains over one's lifetime. Personality represents the total integration of an individual and develops through dynamic changes from childhood to adulthood.
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ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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NEUROENDROCRINE.pptx
- 2. ABOUT MYSELF I am Limpho Moiloa, a third year student teacher at Lesotho College of Education. l am going to present about neuroendocrine system.
- 3. NEUROENDOCRINE SYSTEM It is described as a network of cells that produce and release hormones in response to signals from the nervous system. The hypothalamus and pituitary gland are the main organs of the neuroendocrine system. It is made up of nervous and endocrine system
- 5. WHAT IS NERVOUS SYSTEM? M.Hoefnagels describes nervous system as a vast network composed of trillions of neurons and neuroglia that specialize in rapid communication. She also states that some neurons are sensory receptors that detect stimuli in the environment or inside the body: Others relay or interpreted the sensory input. Still other neurons carry impulses from the brain or spinal cord to muscles or glands, which contract or secrete products in response.
- 6. WHAT IS ENDOCRINE SYSTEM? M.Hoefnagels states that endocrine system is a system that includes glands that secrete hormones, which are communication biochemical that affect development , reproduction, mental health , metabolism and many other functions. Again she states that hormones travel within circulatory system and stimulate a characteristic response in a target organs. For example, the pituitary gland in the brain produces and secretes the hormone prolactin into the blood stream. Prolactin binds to target cells in the breasts of a new mother and promotes milk secretion.
- 7. ALTHOUGH NERVOUS AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEM BOTH SPECIALIZE IN COMMUNICATION, THEY DIFFER IN MANY WAYS. BELOW ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THESE SYSTEMS NERVOUS SYSTEM Neurons use action potentials and neurotransmitters to send messages. Each neuron influences only a few cells at a time . Nervous system communicates faster. A nervous impulse is virtually instantaneous and its effects disappear as soon as the stimulus vanishes ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Endocrine system employs hormones Hormones circulate throughout the body in the blood and may affect many different cells. Endocrine system communicates slower. Hormones take minutes, hours or even days to exert their effects, which are generally prolonged.
- 8. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NERVOUS AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Despite their differences, the nervous and endocrine systems are tightly integrated hence the name neuroendocrine system. The most obvious connection is a physical one the hypothalamus. This region of the brain is clearly part of the central nervous system, yet the hypothalamus contains neurons called neurosectory cells that release hormones directly into the bloodstream. Moreover, the hypothalamus directly controls the action of many endocrine glands
- 9. CONTINUATION OF SLIDE 7 The nervous and endocrine systems also share chemical links. For example, some chemicals, such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, can act as neurotransmitters (if released from a neuron)and hormones(if released from an endocrine gland). In addition, neurotransmitters and hormones share some target cells.
- 10. CONCLUSION Neuroendocrine system is a network of cells that produce and release hormones in response to signals from the nervous system. Neuroendocrine system is a combination of nervous and endocrine system and these systems communicate with each other through the hypothalamus, which controls basic drives such as hunger and thirst. The hypothalamus also regulates the pituitary gland, which governs the release by the body’s other glands.
- 11. REFERENCES M.Hoefnagels “Biology concepts and investigation”2nd Edn (2012) McGraw-Hill Companies New York http//biology.stackxchange.com http//verywellmind.com