Neotraditionalism in Contemporary Islamic Art refers to art that combines traditional Islamic art styles and techniques with modern content and ideas. It emerged in the mid-1990s with artists like Libyan artist Ali Omar Ermes. More recently, artists from traditionally Muslim countries like Morocco, Iran, and Pakistan have explored this trend. They expand on traditional calligraphy, miniature paintings, and other styles while examining issues like gender in Islam and personal and religious identity. Major museums have begun broadening their Islamic art exhibits to include more contemporary works in this style.