NEED CORRECT ANSWERS... TO THESE 10 QUESTIONS BELOW.1.docx
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NEED CORRECT ANSWERS... TO THESE 10 QUESTIONS BELOW. 1. “Lynchings” by the KKK appear to have peaked during what period? (Points : 1) 1950-1960 1970-1980 1920-1930 1960-1970 Question 2. 2. One of the major conclusions of the Kansas City Patrol Experiment was the: (Points : 1) Level of patrol was directly correlated with the incidence of traffic accidents Response time varied greatly with the level of routine patrol Citizens’ fear of crime was altered by the level of routine patrol A statistically weak correlation between reported crime and level of routine patrol Question 3. 3. The philosophy of community policing is based on two perspectives: (Points : 1) Community welfare and traditional policing Reactive police response and a closer police-community structure Proactive and information-based police responses Increase police patrol and intensified management Question 4. 4. A national organization of progressive police organizations established in 1977 in the United States is: (Points : 1) PERF IACP NOPPO NSA Question 5. 5. Which of the following is not part of what the text refers to as the “trilogy”? (Points : 1) Rand Criminal Investigation Study Team Policing Community Oriented Policing Kansas City Prevention Patrol Experiment Question 6. 6. Using Down’s styles as a reference, which style promotes everything under their jurisdiction, tends to develop well-rounded programs, and would oppose changes which would benefit them, but not the organizations? (Points : 1) Zealots Clingers Climbers Advocates Question 7. 7. The crime analysis technique the involves computerized reports derived from court-ordered telephone long distance billing is (Points : 1) Tactical crime analysis Strategic crime analysis Link analysis Telephone toll analysis Question 8. 8. One drawback preventing the large-scale adoption of real-time tracking of automobiles using programs that integrate Geographic Information Systems and Global Positions Systems is that these programs are too costly for the average police department. (Points : 1) True False Question 9. 9. You work in a police department where the chief is very fair-minded and believes in a collaborative approach to problem-solving. This chief according to Hall and Hawker prefers to use what kind of power? (Points : 1) Autocratic Laissez-faire Socialized Personalized Question 10. 10. The single most important human relations skill is: (Points : 1) Counseling Communication Conflict Resolution Motivation .
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Running head: POLICE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND OPERATIONS
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#1: Helping Community Relationships by Using Ethical Practices in Uses of Force.
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Berkeley LawBerkeley Law Scholarship RepositoryFaculty S
Berkeley Law
Berkeley Law Scholarship Repository
Faculty Scholarship
1-1-2002
Reforming to Preserve: Compstat and Strategic
Problem Solving in American Policing
David Weisburd
Stephen D. Mastrofski
Ann Marie McNally
Rosann Greenspan
Berkeley Law
Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/facpubs
Part of the Law Commons
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Recommended Citation
David Weisburd, Stephen D. Mastrofski, Ann Marie McNally, and Rosann Greenspan, Reforming to Preserve: Compstat and Strategic
Problem Solving in American Policing, 2 Criminology & Pub. Pol'y 421 (2002),
Available at: http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/facpubs/690
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REFORMING TO PRESERVE: COMPSTAT
AND STRATEGIC PROBLEM SOLVING IN
AMERICAN POLICING*
DAVID WEISBURD
Hebrew University and University of Maryland-College Park
STEPHEN D. MASTROFSKI
George Mason University
ANN MARIE MCNALLY
Police Foundation
ROSANN GREENSPAN
University of California-Berkeley
JAMES J. WILLIS
University of Massachussetts-Boston
Research Summary:
This paper provides the first national description of Compstat pro-
grams, considered in the framework of strategic problem solving. Rely-
ing on a survey of American police departments conducted by the
Police Foundation, we examine the diffusion of Compstat programs
and the nature of Compstat models throughout the United States. We
also assess the penetration of models of strategic problem solving more
generally into American policing. Our findings document a process of
"diffusion of innovation" of Compstat-like programs in larger police
agencies that follows a rapid pace. At the same time, our data suggest
that many elements of strategic problem solving had begun to be imple-
mented more widely across American police agencies before the emer-
gence of Compstat as a programmatic entity, and that such elements
* This research was supported by Grant 98-IJ-CX-0070 from the National Institute
of Justice to the Police Foundation. The opinions and positions expressed in this paper
are those of the authors. We would like to thank Frank Gajewski, Thomas Frasier,
Scott Keeter, Lorraine Green Mazerolle, E ...
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ISSUES
ISSUES 2
3-2 Milestone One: Submit Selection of Contemporary Criminal Justice Issue
Destiny Nance
ISSUES 2
Southern New Hampshire University
In every other nation, the criminal justice system plays a very huge role in delivering justice and punishing those who break the law. However, all around the globe, there are several issues that almost every other justice system is struggling to deal with. One of the most common issues that are being dealt with is the issue of inordinate/ excessive use of force by law enforcement. In the least technical terms possible, the use of excessive force can be defined as the use of too much force by the police when dealing with people. In most cases, the use of this excess force may end up harming the same people that the police forces are initially supposed to protect. Even though police forces are punishable by the courts of law for use of excessive force, the issue remains one of the major issues that affect the criminal system to date. (Hargreaves‐Heap, 2002).
In the modern day, people tend to think that excessive use of force by police officers is an issue of the past and one that no one should talk about. However, this is not all true as discrimination has not ended but has only evolved. In the old days, policemen mainly used excessive force on people of color or even slaves who at that time did not have rights that could make the officers be punished for doing this. However, in the modern days, the issue has evolved all over the globe, there have been cases where policemen have used excessive force on their subjects regardless of their color. One of the things that have made the issue keep changing is the advancement of technology where police officers are expected to wear body cams that will monitor all their actions while on duty. different amendments that have been made to the constitution with the main aim of empowering people of color.
For quite some time now, people have been fighting against the use of excessive force. However, I believe that recently there might have been a breakthrough all because of technology. technology has changed people's perspectives especially by showing them how brutal police officers can be when they use excessive force. For instance, in the year 2020, a man named George Floyd was murdered by a police officer due to the use of excessive force. The video of the incident went viral and people came together to protest against the issue. This was one of the biggest protests where people protested together regardless of their color, culture, and even location (Hutson, 2009).
References
Ajilore, O., & Shirey, S. (2017). Do# AllLivesMatter? An evaluation of race and exc ...
Cis second draft
Police departments are increasingly using information technology tools like COMPSTAT to optimize performance and reduce crime. COMPSTAT implements the basic IS functions of inputting crime data, processing that data to identify crime patterns and hotspots, outputting actionable intelligence, and using feedback to respond faster to crime. This allows predictive policing by anticipating where and when crimes may occur. A SWOT analysis found strengths in improved partnerships and community support but also weaknesses in increased workload and training needs as well as threats from competing priorities and public expectations.
CJ525 Applied Research in Criminal JusticeUnit 2 Assignment Che
CJ525: Applied Research in Criminal Justice
Unit 2 Assignment Checklist
Criteria: Ask yourself the following questions.
Not Yet
Yes
Content
Did you identify the purpose of the research?
Did you identify whether authors achieved the purpose?
Did you provide a rationale for conclusions?
Did you identify and differentiate the hypotheses, the independent variable, and the dependent variable?
Did you apply research methods to accurately describe what the researchers found in testing each of the hypotheses, as well as the study limitations and their impact on the credibility of the study?
Did you discuss at least two themes that emerged from the study?
Did you provide recommendations to the police chief?
Research
Is your research current?
Did you discuss all the required areas in a substantive manner?
Did you use appropriate reference material to support major statements?
Quality
Is your content complete enough to address the topic and questions?
Is there a logical flow to your ideas?
Did you present the material in a clear and concise manner to provide easy readability?
Format
Did you prepare your assignment as a Microsoft® Word® document?
Did you label your file correctly?
Did you use APA format to cite your sources?
Did you check your document for grammar and spelling?
Does your Assignment fulfill the length requirements?
Reply 1 (100 words):
Reply 2 (60 words):
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Reply 2 (50 words)
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1
Article
Exploring the Potential for Body-Worn
Cameras to Reduce Violence in
Police–Citizen Encounters
Michael D. White*, Janne E. Gaub** and Natalie Todak***
Abstract One of the most compelling perceived benefits of body-worn cameras (BWCs) involves the potential for
reductions in citizen complaints and police use of force. A handful of early studies reported significant reductions in
both outcomes following BWC adoption, but several recent studies have failed to document such effects. The current
study explores this question using data from a randomized controlled trial conducted in the Spokane (WA) Police
Department. Approximately half of patrol officers (n = 82) were assigned BWCs in May 2015, while the other half
(n = 67) received their BWCs 6 months later (November 2015). The study explores the effects of BWCs on use of force,
complaints against officers, and officer injuries, using more than three years of official department data pre- and post-
BWC deployment. The outcomes of interest are rare in Spokane, which limited both statistical power and the results
from significance testing. However, the within-group trends are consistent with a positive effect, particularly for
percent change. Following BWC deployment, the percentage of officers wi ...
Research Proposal Code#EB0011820201592277528Wordcount 1100 words.docx
Research Proposal Code#EB0011820201592277528
Wordcount 1100 words /4 pages
Urgency : 12 to 18 hours
Citation : APA
****************
The purpose of this assignment is to be in the role of an amateur researcher, coming up with a research question, and making decisions regarding what they are going to measure and how they are going to do it. Please provide complete answers to the following questions.
Answers should be single spaced, typed in 12pt Times New Roman, and no more than 2 pages.
1.
What is your research question?
Is there a difference between neighborhoods
where officer-involved shootings occur
and neighborhoods
where they do not occur
in terms of their level of social disorganization (measured as 0-100)? In other words, are officer-involved shootings more likely to occur in neighborhoods that are socially disorganized?
2.
Why did you choose this research question?
Officer-involved shootings have become a highly discussed topic in the aftermath of various high-profile killings of men of color. Understanding if a difference exists in the locations where these shootings occur, and where they do not, are important considerations in the officer’s decision to shoot. Places with high levels of social disorganization may lead an officer to be more likely to shoot (for several reasons that we will be unable to control for), whereas places with lower levels may make it less likely.
3.
Describe the dependent variable and the independent variable.
Dependent Variable
– The level of social disorganization, ratio, continuous
Independent Variable
– Census tracts, nominal, two categories
1. those that have experienced an OIS event,
2. those that have not experienced an OIS event.
4.
State the appropriate statistical test and explain why:
For my analysis, an
independent sample
t-test
is appropriate because my
independent variable is categorical
and my
dependent variable is continuous,
and I am
comparing two groups within the same variable
.
5.
State the null and alternative hypotheses:
H0: There
is no difference
between census tracts level of social disorganization based on if the census tract experienced an OIS event or not.
H1: There
is a difference
between census tracts which have experienced an OIS event and those that have not.
6.
Are there any other variables that you think will be related to the outcome? Describe at least 3 and explain why they are relevant.
1) Characteristics of police officers (sex, age, race, how many, etc.): Some officers may be less likely to use lethal force and controlling for that will lead to a stronger outcome.
2) Characteristics of suspects (sex, age, race, how many, did they have a weapon, etc.): Some characteristics of suspects may make officers more likely to shoot, whether they are legal factors or extra-legal factors.
3) Levels of firearm violence per neighborhood: neighborhoods which are at increased risk for firearm violence may make police more likely to per.
Nine-year-old Wandas teacher notices that for the past few weeks,.docx
Nine-year-old Wanda's teacher notices that for the past few weeks, Wanda has not been talking to her friends and is always sitting alone in a corner. After talking to Wanda's friends, the teacher finds out that Wanda's sixteen-year-old brother was killed in a gang fight two months ago and her parents have since separated. The teacher talks to her friend Daphne, a counselor, to see if there is anything she can do about Wanda. She wants to know if there is any way in which children and families affected by exposure to violence can be assisted with emotional impact of these events. The teacher also asks Daphne, in the role of a counselor, to call Wanda's parents to see if they would be willing to talk with her about the death of their son, their separation, and Wanda's behavior at school. Daphne is not employed or affiliated with the school.
What would be Daphne's role, as a counselor, in helping the teacher?
What do you see as important roles of a counselor working in a community?
What are the ethical responsibilities that counselors and human services professionals hold toward the community? When answering this question identify the ethical code number and definition, using your own words, of the ethical responsibilities of these professionals.
Briefly speak how you, as an ethical counselor, would respond to the teacher's request for you to speak with Wanda and her family.
DUE TODAY 10/25/16 @6PM eastern time
.
Newspapers frequently feature stories on how various democratic prin.docx
Newspapers frequently feature stories on how various democratic principles and processes contribute to democratic governance and impact a wide variety of issues, ranging from the distribution of flu vaccines to the appropriate legal venue for terrorist trials. Public policies that are formulated to address such issues come about as the result of the influence and application of various democratic principles and processes. In addition, competing interests and factions engage in the democratic process using tools such as lobbying or elections in an effort to leverage public policy. As you think about democratic principles and processes for this Assignment, take note of where you see their influence in recent public policy issues. To prepare for this Assignment: • Review the article “War v. Justice: Terrorism Cases, Enemy Combatants, and Political Justice in U.S. Courts” in this week’s Learning Resources. Take note of key democratic principles explained. Consider how the democratic principles in the article might influence public policy. • Review the articles “Strategic Lobbying: Demonstrating How Legislative Context Affects Interest Groups’ Lobbying Tactics” and “The Study of Party Factions as Competitive Political Organizations” in this week’s Learning Resources. • Think about the democratic processes used by lobbying groups and political factions to influence public policy. • Select a public policy issue related to your specialization or to an area with which you are familiar. • Select three democratic principles and/or processes that you think might influence the formulation of public policy related to your issue. • Reflect on how these principles and processes of democracy influence the formulation of the public policy you selected. The Assignment (2–3 pages): • Briefly describe the public policy issue you selected for this Assignment. • Using three democratic principles and/or processes of your choice, explain how you think these democratic principles and/or processes influence the formulation of public policy. • Based on your analysis, share at least one insight you gained about the influence of democratic principles and processes on the formulation of public policy. Or, if you live outside the United States, explain how these democratic principles might affect governance in your country.
.
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Running head: POLICE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND OPERATIONS
POLICE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND OPERATIONS 5
Police Organizational Structure and Operations
Rashieda NasifDavis
Argosy University
Research proposal.
In this proposal, I have chosen the area of the police organizational structure and the operations even more specifically, the research will focus on technology and policing. In this area, the research will focus on the problem of whether police technology has made any positive impacts on the crime reduction (Archbold, 2013). It has been known that technology has grown in almost all sectors, but despite this, here has also been an increase in the crime rates not only in the United States alone but in the world in general. This is despite the fact that the policing services have been spending billions of dollars each year in the development of technology that will enable them combat this problem of insecurity that threatens to bring down most of the economies due to the fact that even the potential investors will not put money in places that they fear. For this reason, I decided to choose this topic because in my own opinion it has weigh in the current world of technology and crime with the rise of the computer age and the cyber-crimes (Langeluttig, Albert, 1997)
Objectives.
In this case the main objectives of the research include determining by how much technology has impacted on crime rates in the past 10 years, knowing the advantages of technology on the policing services and some of the challenges technology has brought in the policing services.
Effectiveness of Police technology on Crime Reduction in U.S.A.
Literature review.
In this research problem, I am going focus on the issue of the police technology, then the issue of crime in the United States of America and finally, how the technology has impacted the crime. The police department has put into use many different technologies in order to accomplish the overall mission (Batten, Donna, 2010). The only technology that has put concerns on the police is the social media. In particular the app called Waze that is able to show the location of police officer. This allows those with the criminal intent to avoid capture (Fischer, Claude, 2012). But even as this complicates the work of the police, the users always leave behind a trail that can be followed to their arrest. This is because, the most effective police do not lack the muscle for such crimes. The rapid development of technology that can lead to criminal intents has also led to the quick adaptation of the police departments in development of better, exiting and more innovative tools for the service (Steven D. 2004).
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1#1 Helping Community Relationships by Using Ethical Practi.docx
1
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#2: Compstat and Zero Tolerance - Challenges faced when pressured to reduce crime and produce certain outcomes in a short period.
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Advantages in promoting police community partnerships start with the focus on the police being partners with the community they serve. Officers gain a level of trust by forming solid community partnerships. The fruits of those relationships lead to a better understanding of the role and mission of the police. It also strengthens a trusting relationship with the community where identifying and reducing crime becomes a shared responsibility between the police and the comm ...
Berkeley LawBerkeley Law Scholarship RepositoryFaculty S
Berkeley Law
Berkeley Law Scholarship Repository
Faculty Scholarship
1-1-2002
Reforming to Preserve: Compstat and Strategic
Problem Solving in American Policing
David Weisburd
Stephen D. Mastrofski
Ann Marie McNally
Rosann Greenspan
Berkeley Law
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Recommended Citation
David Weisburd, Stephen D. Mastrofski, Ann Marie McNally, and Rosann Greenspan, Reforming to Preserve: Compstat and Strategic
Problem Solving in American Policing, 2 Criminology & Pub. Pol'y 421 (2002),
Available at: http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/facpubs/690
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mailto:[email protected]
REFORMING TO PRESERVE: COMPSTAT
AND STRATEGIC PROBLEM SOLVING IN
AMERICAN POLICING*
DAVID WEISBURD
Hebrew University and University of Maryland-College Park
STEPHEN D. MASTROFSKI
George Mason University
ANN MARIE MCNALLY
Police Foundation
ROSANN GREENSPAN
University of California-Berkeley
JAMES J. WILLIS
University of Massachussetts-Boston
Research Summary:
This paper provides the first national description of Compstat pro-
grams, considered in the framework of strategic problem solving. Rely-
ing on a survey of American police departments conducted by the
Police Foundation, we examine the diffusion of Compstat programs
and the nature of Compstat models throughout the United States. We
also assess the penetration of models of strategic problem solving more
generally into American policing. Our findings document a process of
"diffusion of innovation" of Compstat-like programs in larger police
agencies that follows a rapid pace. At the same time, our data suggest
that many elements of strategic problem solving had begun to be imple-
mented more widely across American police agencies before the emer-
gence of Compstat as a programmatic entity, and that such elements
* This research was supported by Grant 98-IJ-CX-0070 from the National Institute
of Justice to the Police Foundation. The opinions and positions expressed in this paper
are those of the authors. We would like to thank Frank Gajewski, Thomas Frasier,
Scott Keeter, Lorraine Green Mazerolle, E ...
Police and crime trends
The document discusses the evidence around police effectiveness in reducing crime trends. In the 1970s-1980s (the "bad"), studies generally found no effect of police strategies on crime rates. In the 1990s-2000s (the "good"), well-designed studies showed positive crime prevention outcomes from focused police strategies, but did not allow inferences about overall crime trends. The problem is that while recent studies show police can reduce crime locally, more research is needed to understand their influence on city- and nationwide crime rates over time. Large multi-city trials are needed to answer the "crime trends question."
ISSUES
ISSUES 2
3-2 Milestone One: Submit Selection of Contemporary Criminal Justice Issue
Destiny Nance
ISSUES 2
Southern New Hampshire University
In every other nation, the criminal justice system plays a very huge role in delivering justice and punishing those who break the law. However, all around the globe, there are several issues that almost every other justice system is struggling to deal with. One of the most common issues that are being dealt with is the issue of inordinate/ excessive use of force by law enforcement. In the least technical terms possible, the use of excessive force can be defined as the use of too much force by the police when dealing with people. In most cases, the use of this excess force may end up harming the same people that the police forces are initially supposed to protect. Even though police forces are punishable by the courts of law for use of excessive force, the issue remains one of the major issues that affect the criminal system to date. (Hargreaves‐Heap, 2002).
In the modern day, people tend to think that excessive use of force by police officers is an issue of the past and one that no one should talk about. However, this is not all true as discrimination has not ended but has only evolved. In the old days, policemen mainly used excessive force on people of color or even slaves who at that time did not have rights that could make the officers be punished for doing this. However, in the modern days, the issue has evolved all over the globe, there have been cases where policemen have used excessive force on their subjects regardless of their color. One of the things that have made the issue keep changing is the advancement of technology where police officers are expected to wear body cams that will monitor all their actions while on duty. different amendments that have been made to the constitution with the main aim of empowering people of color.
For quite some time now, people have been fighting against the use of excessive force. However, I believe that recently there might have been a breakthrough all because of technology. technology has changed people's perspectives especially by showing them how brutal police officers can be when they use excessive force. For instance, in the year 2020, a man named George Floyd was murdered by a police officer due to the use of excessive force. The video of the incident went viral and people came together to protest against the issue. This was one of the biggest protests where people protested together regardless of their color, culture, and even location (Hutson, 2009).
References
Ajilore, O., & Shirey, S. (2017). Do# AllLivesMatter? An evaluation of race and exc ...
Cis second draft
Police departments are increasingly using information technology tools like COMPSTAT to optimize performance and reduce crime. COMPSTAT implements the basic IS functions of inputting crime data, processing that data to identify crime patterns and hotspots, outputting actionable intelligence, and using feedback to respond faster to crime. This allows predictive policing by anticipating where and when crimes may occur. A SWOT analysis found strengths in improved partnerships and community support but also weaknesses in increased workload and training needs as well as threats from competing priorities and public expectations.
CJ525 Applied Research in Criminal JusticeUnit 2 Assignment Che
CJ525: Applied Research in Criminal Justice
Unit 2 Assignment Checklist
Criteria: Ask yourself the following questions.
Not Yet
Yes
Content
Did you identify the purpose of the research?
Did you identify whether authors achieved the purpose?
Did you provide a rationale for conclusions?
Did you identify and differentiate the hypotheses, the independent variable, and the dependent variable?
Did you apply research methods to accurately describe what the researchers found in testing each of the hypotheses, as well as the study limitations and their impact on the credibility of the study?
Did you discuss at least two themes that emerged from the study?
Did you provide recommendations to the police chief?
Research
Is your research current?
Did you discuss all the required areas in a substantive manner?
Did you use appropriate reference material to support major statements?
Quality
Is your content complete enough to address the topic and questions?
Is there a logical flow to your ideas?
Did you present the material in a clear and concise manner to provide easy readability?
Format
Did you prepare your assignment as a Microsoft® Word® document?
Did you label your file correctly?
Did you use APA format to cite your sources?
Did you check your document for grammar and spelling?
Does your Assignment fulfill the length requirements?
Reply 1 (100 words):
Reply 2 (60 words):
Reply 1 (100 words):
Reply 2 (50 words)
Reply 1: (50 words)
Reply 1: (50 words)
Re
pl
y 1
(100 words)
:
Repl
y 2
(60 words)
:
Repl
y 1
(100 words)
:
Reply 1 (100 words):
Reply 2 (60 words):
Reply 1 (100 words):
1
Article
Exploring the Potential for Body-Worn
Cameras to Reduce Violence in
Police–Citizen Encounters
Michael D. White*, Janne E. Gaub** and Natalie Todak***
Abstract One of the most compelling perceived benefits of body-worn cameras (BWCs) involves the potential for
reductions in citizen complaints and police use of force. A handful of early studies reported significant reductions in
both outcomes following BWC adoption, but several recent studies have failed to document such effects. The current
study explores this question using data from a randomized controlled trial conducted in the Spokane (WA) Police
Department. Approximately half of patrol officers (n = 82) were assigned BWCs in May 2015, while the other half
(n = 67) received their BWCs 6 months later (November 2015). The study explores the effects of BWCs on use of force,
complaints against officers, and officer injuries, using more than three years of official department data pre- and post-
BWC deployment. The outcomes of interest are rare in Spokane, which limited both statistical power and the results
from significance testing. However, the within-group trends are consistent with a positive effect, particularly for
percent change. Following BWC deployment, the percentage of officers wi ...
Research Proposal Code#EB0011820201592277528Wordcount 1100 words.docx
Research Proposal Code#EB0011820201592277528
Wordcount 1100 words /4 pages
Urgency : 12 to 18 hours
Citation : APA
****************
The purpose of this assignment is to be in the role of an amateur researcher, coming up with a research question, and making decisions regarding what they are going to measure and how they are going to do it. Please provide complete answers to the following questions.
Answers should be single spaced, typed in 12pt Times New Roman, and no more than 2 pages.
1.
What is your research question?
Is there a difference between neighborhoods
where officer-involved shootings occur
and neighborhoods
where they do not occur
in terms of their level of social disorganization (measured as 0-100)? In other words, are officer-involved shootings more likely to occur in neighborhoods that are socially disorganized?
2.
Why did you choose this research question?
Officer-involved shootings have become a highly discussed topic in the aftermath of various high-profile killings of men of color. Understanding if a difference exists in the locations where these shootings occur, and where they do not, are important considerations in the officer’s decision to shoot. Places with high levels of social disorganization may lead an officer to be more likely to shoot (for several reasons that we will be unable to control for), whereas places with lower levels may make it less likely.
3.
Describe the dependent variable and the independent variable.
Dependent Variable
– The level of social disorganization, ratio, continuous
Independent Variable
– Census tracts, nominal, two categories
1. those that have experienced an OIS event,
2. those that have not experienced an OIS event.
4.
State the appropriate statistical test and explain why:
For my analysis, an
independent sample
t-test
is appropriate because my
independent variable is categorical
and my
dependent variable is continuous,
and I am
comparing two groups within the same variable
.
5.
State the null and alternative hypotheses:
H0: There
is no difference
between census tracts level of social disorganization based on if the census tract experienced an OIS event or not.
H1: There
is a difference
between census tracts which have experienced an OIS event and those that have not.
6.
Are there any other variables that you think will be related to the outcome? Describe at least 3 and explain why they are relevant.
1) Characteristics of police officers (sex, age, race, how many, etc.): Some officers may be less likely to use lethal force and controlling for that will lead to a stronger outcome.
2) Characteristics of suspects (sex, age, race, how many, did they have a weapon, etc.): Some characteristics of suspects may make officers more likely to shoot, whether they are legal factors or extra-legal factors.
3) Levels of firearm violence per neighborhood: neighborhoods which are at increased risk for firearm violence may make police more likely to per.
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Peelian Principle in a Data-Driven World, by The R Simmons Group
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Berkeley LawBerkeley Law Scholarship RepositoryFaculty S
Berkeley LawBerkeley Law Scholarship RepositoryFaculty S
CJ525 Applied Research in Criminal JusticeUnit 2 Assignment Che
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Nine-year-old Wandas teacher notices that for the past few weeks,.docx
Nine-year-old Wanda's teacher notices that for the past few weeks, Wanda has not been talking to her friends and is always sitting alone in a corner. After talking to Wanda's friends, the teacher finds out that Wanda's sixteen-year-old brother was killed in a gang fight two months ago and her parents have since separated. The teacher talks to her friend Daphne, a counselor, to see if there is anything she can do about Wanda. She wants to know if there is any way in which children and families affected by exposure to violence can be assisted with emotional impact of these events. The teacher also asks Daphne, in the role of a counselor, to call Wanda's parents to see if they would be willing to talk with her about the death of their son, their separation, and Wanda's behavior at school. Daphne is not employed or affiliated with the school.
What would be Daphne's role, as a counselor, in helping the teacher?
What do you see as important roles of a counselor working in a community?
What are the ethical responsibilities that counselors and human services professionals hold toward the community? When answering this question identify the ethical code number and definition, using your own words, of the ethical responsibilities of these professionals.
Briefly speak how you, as an ethical counselor, would respond to the teacher's request for you to speak with Wanda and her family.
DUE TODAY 10/25/16 @6PM eastern time
.
Newspapers frequently feature stories on how various democratic prin.docx
Newspapers frequently feature stories on how various democratic principles and processes contribute to democratic governance and impact a wide variety of issues, ranging from the distribution of flu vaccines to the appropriate legal venue for terrorist trials. Public policies that are formulated to address such issues come about as the result of the influence and application of various democratic principles and processes. In addition, competing interests and factions engage in the democratic process using tools such as lobbying or elections in an effort to leverage public policy. As you think about democratic principles and processes for this Assignment, take note of where you see their influence in recent public policy issues. To prepare for this Assignment: • Review the article “War v. Justice: Terrorism Cases, Enemy Combatants, and Political Justice in U.S. Courts” in this week’s Learning Resources. Take note of key democratic principles explained. Consider how the democratic principles in the article might influence public policy. • Review the articles “Strategic Lobbying: Demonstrating How Legislative Context Affects Interest Groups’ Lobbying Tactics” and “The Study of Party Factions as Competitive Political Organizations” in this week’s Learning Resources. • Think about the democratic processes used by lobbying groups and political factions to influence public policy. • Select a public policy issue related to your specialization or to an area with which you are familiar. • Select three democratic principles and/or processes that you think might influence the formulation of public policy related to your issue. • Reflect on how these principles and processes of democracy influence the formulation of the public policy you selected. The Assignment (2–3 pages): • Briefly describe the public policy issue you selected for this Assignment. • Using three democratic principles and/or processes of your choice, explain how you think these democratic principles and/or processes influence the formulation of public policy. • Based on your analysis, share at least one insight you gained about the influence of democratic principles and processes on the formulation of public policy. Or, if you live outside the United States, explain how these democratic principles might affect governance in your country.
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New York UniversityType of InstitutionA four-year Private .docx
New York University
Type of Institution
A four-year Private Institution (New York University)
Description of Programs or Services Offered
Advanced Digital Applications
Adrenal Surgery
Accounting
Acting
Advanced Mathematical Methods
American Studies
American Sign Language
Roman Art
Implant Dentistry
Information Systems
Infectious Disease and Immunology
Iberian Studies
Africana Studies and Museum Studies
Bariatric Surgery
Basic Medical Sciences
Bilingual Education
Biochemistry
Bioinformatics
Engineering
Art and Science
Medicine
Providers of Services
The providers of the services are the teachers, supporting staff, and the management.
Target Population
The New York University is no longer a local University but a global university. Therefore, it means that the services that are provided target interested parties from all over the world.
©Laureate Education, Inc.
Community College
Type of Institution
Community College (Santa Barbara City College)
Description of Programs or Services Offered
Associate in Arts Degree
Associated in Science for Transfer
Certificate of Achievement
Skills Competency Award.
Microsoft Office Development
Photo Design
Photography (Applied)
Medical Coding Specialist
Technical Writing
Marketing
International Business
Providers of Services
College Staff
Target Population
Students from other regions as well as students from the community.
©Laureate Education, Inc.
University of Michigan
Type of Institution
Four-year Public Institution (University of Michigan)
Description of Programs or Services Offered
Actuarial Mathematics
Aerospace Engineering
Afroamerican and African Studies
American Culture
Anthropology
Architecture
Asian Studies
Athletic Training
Art and Design
Arts and Ideas in Humanities
Biology
Biochemistry
Biomolecular Science
Providers of Services
The providers of services are the teachers, University Staff, and the management.
Target Population
The targeted persons are the students in the institution and all aspiring students from the United States and other parts in the world.
©Laureate Education, Inc.
Running head: PROPOSAL
1
PROPOSAL
4
Proposal
Tangela Jones
Walden University
Week 1 Assignment
New Student Support Program
Fitting in a new learning environment is one of the challenges that are affecting students in most of the higher learning institutions. The diversity that has been promoted in the learning sector leaves students in a tricky position, and this is because some of the students come from different countries and therefore they do not have people who they might have the same background. It is therefore essential for the institution to focus more on making sure that the students are absorbed to the learning environment smoothly (Oudshoorn et al. 2017). There is need to come up with programs that are helpful to the new students, and they should help to make sure that the new students do not feel like strangers as so.
Nice thought process and good example of foot into the door” ).docx
Nice thought process and good example of “foot into the door” :)!
You also appear to be a very smart person when it comes to being ware of other that may take advantage of one’s
Kindness!
Why do you think some people take advantage of the “foot into the door” in a negative way? What are your views on this? Other students may chime in! I love to hear
your views!!!!
Thanks for sharing and stay positive!
.
NIST and Risk Governance and Risk Management Please respond to the.docx
"NIST and Risk Governance and Risk Management" Please respond to the following:
NIST provides many procedures and much guidance on IT and information security-related topics.
Assess if NIST is too large and attempts to cover too many topics. Decide if NIST should separate into different entities for different major areas, such as IT governance, risk management, information security, and others.
Assess if the various NIST documents covering risk management topics and concepts are too spread out and should be more consolidated to provide better guidance to organizations when they are establishing risk management programs.
.
Nice thought process ;)!Some in social media agree with your v.docx
Nice thought process ;)!
Some in social media agree with your views:"… involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behavior,”.
Santrock (2006) support your views on this topic and also noted that one main type of schizophrenia is cationic (exhibits bizarre behavior, frequently causes immobile stupor
).
Do you think most people are aware that there are more than one type of schizophrenia?
What are your views on this?
Other students may chime in! I would love to hear your views ;)!
.
Newsletter pertaining to an oceanographic environmental issue 1500.docx
Newsletter pertaining to an oceanographic environmental issue
1500 words with minimum of 6 references.
must be submitted by Dec 10
Please do the newsletter talks about the Chinese fishery, mainly focus on the damage they made to the environment.
1500 words , with some well-designed pictures
due dec10th
please do more than 6 references, use the information get from references
please follow the format if the sample I attached.
.
Nicole Martins is the controller at UMC Corp., a publicly-traded man.docx
Nicole Martins is the controller at UMC Corp., a publicly-traded manufacturing company. Last year, UMC had annual sales revenue of $15 million. The first quarter of this year just ended, and Nicole needs to prepare a trial balance so she can prepare the quarterly financial statements. However, trial balance is out of balance by $750 (credits exceed debits).
Nicole is running out of time as the report is due today! Therefore, she decides to balance by plugging the $750 into the Equipment account. She chose the Equipment account because it has the largest account balance. Therefore, with the $750 added, it will be the least-misstated account.
Identify the stakeholders in the case.
Explain the ethical issues the case involves.
If you were Nicole, what would you do?
.
New and Orignal work. Please cite in MLA citation and use in text ci.docx
New and Orignal work. Please cite in MLA citation and use in text citations for the other sources you use. This essay is two pages long. I will list the poems this essay will be on below. Please highlight where you cite these poems so I can know where to add the in text citation. I need this essay completed by 8:00 pm sunday.
Theme: Loss of faith in institutional, cultural, and social foundation that could provide stability in the world
Poems: T.S. Eliot " The Waste Land"
W.B. Yeats " The Second Coming"
James Joyce "Ulysses"
.
New and Origninal work. The topic is already provided below and I ne.docx
New and Origninal work. The topic is already provided below and I need it to be 2 pages no limit on word count. Make sure it is MLA cited and the paragraghs are detailed explaining which charasteristic you are referring to. The writings are coming from the Norton Anthology English Literature Book The Victorian Age Volume E. I have attached the three writings from the book that I would like you to use for this essay. Let me know if you need a better copy scanned and I will be happy to rescan it.
Assignment Description
: Write a short (2 page) essay using selections from the texts that demonstrate the characteristic below.
Remember it takes more than 2 data points to indicate a trend. You will need to
choose 3 different writers
to show there was a prevailing tendency toward the characteristic you choose.
Explain fully how the characteristic is shown by detailed explication of the works you choose. Make sure references are integrated and cited according to MLA conventions.
Literature of this age tends to come closer to daily life and reflects its practical problems and interests. It becomes a powerful instrument for human progress. Socially & economically, industrialism was on the rise as well as various reform movements such as emancipation, child labor, women’s rights, and evolution.
.
New essay -- minimum 300 words3 resources used NO cover sheet or.docx
The assignment requires a minimum 300-word essay using 3 resources including a required Harris book chapter attached, with no cover sheet or headers. The essay topic is to discuss Harris' hypothesis for patterns of people-eating and insect-eating in certain societies compared to others and what other sources suggest to explain these patterns.
Neurological DisordersNeurological disorders, such as headaches, s.docx
Neurological Disorders
Neurological disorders, such as headaches, seizure disorders, sleep disorders, depression, and dementia, can present several complications for patients of all ages. These disorders affect patients physically and emotionally, impacting judgment, school and/or job performance, and relationships with family and friends. Since these disorders may have drastic effects on patients’ lives, it is important for advanced practice nurses to effectively manage patient care. With patient factors and medical history in mind, it is the nurse’s responsibility to assist physicians in the diagnosis, treatment, and education of patients with neurological disorders.
To prepare:
·
Review this week’s media presentations on the nervous system.
·
Select one of the following neurological disorders: headaches, seizure disorders, sleep disorders, depression, or dementia. Consider the pathophysiology, as well as the types of drugs that would be prescribed to patients to treat your selected disorder.
·
Select one of the following factors: genetics, gender, ethnicity, age, or behavior. Consider how the factor you selected might impact the pathophysiology of the disorder. Then, reflect on how this factor might impact the effects of prescribed drugs, as well as measures you might take to help reduce any negative side effects.
·
Locate an agency that provides patient education on your selected disorder and review the available materials and curriculum. Consider how you might be able to use those materials to educate a patient on the disorder, treatment options, management, and self-care.
Questions to be addressed in my paper:
1.
A description of the neurological disorder you selected, including its pathophysiology and types of drugs that would be prescribed to treat patients.
2.
Explain how the factor you selected might impact the pathophysiology of the disorder, as well as the effects of prescribed drugs.
3.
Include a description of measures you might take to help reduce any negative side effects.
4.
Finally, explain how you would use materials from a supporting agency to educate patients on the disorder, treatment options, management, and self-care.
5.
Summary with Conclusion
REMINDERS:
1)
2-3 pages (addressing the 4 questions above excluding the title page and reference page).
2)
Kindly follow APA format for the citation and references! References should be between the period of 2011 and 2016. Please utilize the references at least three below as much as possible and the rest from yours.
3)
Make headings for each question.
References:
Readings
·
Huether, S. E., & McCance, K. L. (2012).
Understanding pathophysiology
(Laureate custom ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
o
Chapter 12, “Structure and Function of the Neurologic System”
This chapter begins with an overview of the structure and function of the nervous system. It also explains the importance of the central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems.
o
Chapter 13, “Pain, Tempe.
Neurodevelopmental and Neurocognitive Disorders Paper··I.docx
This paper discusses two neurological disorders, one neurodevelopmental and one neurocognitive. It describes the behavioral criteria and incidence rates and causes of each disorder. It also proposes two treatment options for each disorder based on different theoretical models, formatted according to APA style with references.
Needs to be done by 8pm central time!!!!!!An important aspect .docx
Needs to be done by 8pm central time!!!!!!
An important aspect of a research study is the ability to analyze data and then describe the statistics derived from that data in a form that is easy to understand and interpret. For quantitative data, this can include representing the data visually through tables, diagrams, and graphs. Review the quantitative descriptive statistic examples in the sport involvement article.
2-3 pages APA Format.
message for extra information.
.
Need to know about 504 plan and IEP. I need to research the process.docx
Need to know about 504 plan and IEP. I need to research the process of determining a child with OHI (Other Health Inpairment. 1 of the sources needs to be DPI (Department of Public Instruction for Wisconsin). I would like a power point presentaion along with what I should be said with each slide. APA format
.
Nelson Carson is a 62-year-old man who presents to his private pract.docx
Nelson Carson is a 62-year-old man who presents to his private practitioner’s office with a hacking, raspy cough.
Subjective Data
PMH: HTN, CAD
Cough is productive, bringing up green, thick phlegm
Runny nose, sore throat
No history of smoking or seasonal allergies
Complains of fatigue
Objective Data
Vital signs: T 37 P 72 R 14 BP 134/64
Lungs: + Rhonchi bilateral upper lobes, wheezes
O2 Sat = 98%
Medications: Metoprolol 25 mg per day, ASA 325 mg/daily
What other questions should the nurse ask about the cough?
What nursing diagnoses can be derived from the data?
What should be included in the plan of care?
What risk factors are associated with this age group?
Based on the readings, what is the most likely cause of cough for this patient?
Apa format
Reference
Jarvis, C. (2016).
Physical examination & health assessment
(7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders.
Chapter 18: Thorax and Lungs
pp. 413–441 (Structure, Function, The Thoracic Cavity, Developmental Competence, Subjective Data, Objective Data)
Chapter 19: Heart and Neck Vessels
pp. 459–492 (Structure and Function, Heart Wall, Chambers, and Valves, Heart Sounds, Developmental Competence, Subjective Data, Objective Data )
Chapter 20: Peripheral Vascular System and Lymphatic System
pp. 509–529 (Structure and Function, Lymphatics, Developmental Competence, Subjective Data, Objective Data)
.
Negotiation strategiesUsing the text Negotiation Readings, Exerc.docx
Negotiation strategies
Using the text “Negotiation: Readings, Exercisers, and Cases” by Lewicki, prepare a 1,400-1,750-word paper in which you analyze the possible intervention strategies. Apply what you believe to be the best strategy and explain how it should resolve the conflict. In case your best strategy does not work, or is rejected, develop and describe at least one contingency plan.
Instructions
Major points are stated clearly; are supported by specific details, examples, or analysis; and are organized logically.
1) Article Employs Negotiation strategy
2) Described Negotiation process
3) Compared and contrasted both strategies / work / home
Responsible for combining all sections, editing for flow, uploading draft for team review, submitting the final assignment (on time)
Expand view
.
Needs to be done in the next 3-4 hours .docx
The document indicates that there is something that needs to be done within the next 3-4 hours. No other details are provided about the task. The brevity of the document leaves many unknowns about what specifically needs to be accomplished during this timeframe.
Needs quotes and needs to be citied!!about 2 pages.NO PLAGARISM..docx
Needs quotes and needs to be citied!!
about 2 pages.
NO PLAGARISM. Looking for authetnitc work.
MLA
Summary from the following sections.
Vatican II. Gaudium et Spes. 1965. 12-18. Print. [available in Many are Called]
Rahner, Karl. Theological Investigations. Trans. C. Ernst. London: Darton, Longman & Todd, 1966. Print. [available in Many are Called]
Vol. 6, 390-398
Vol. 14, 280-294
Wong, Norman. "Karl Rahner’s Concept of the ‘Anonymous Christian’ An Inclusivist View of Religions." Church and Society, 4.1 (2001): 23-39. Print. [available in Many are Called] (Optional reading)
.
need to work on my present assignment using my last assignment as .docx
need to work on my present assignment using my last assignment as source
need 3 pages document and 1 page reference
Should concentrate on what authors discuss on that specific topic
Should be in IEEE Format
No Plagiarism
Willing to do changes references should be in IEEE format Important
• 1st attachment is question for the assignment
• 2nd attachment is topic you need to work on this project
• 3rd attachment my project should be also in same format
.
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New and Origninal work. The topic is already provided below and I ne.docx
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Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
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This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
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- 1. NEED CORRECT ANSWERS... TO THESE 10 QUESTIONS BELOW. 1. “Lynchings” by the KKK appear to have peaked during what period? (Points : 1) 1950-1960 1970-1980 1920-1930 1960-1970 Question 2. 2. One of the major conclusions of the Kansas City Patrol Experiment was the: (Points : 1)
- 2. Level of patrol was directly correlated with the incidence of traffic accidents Response time varied greatly with the level of routine patrol Citizens’ fear of crime was altered by the level of routine patrol A statistically weak correlation between reported crime and level of routine patrol Question 3. 3. The philosophy of community policing is based on two perspectives: (Points : 1) Community welfare and traditional policing Reactive police response and a closer police-community structure Proactive and information-based police responses Increase police patrol and intensified management
- 3. Question 4. 4. A national organization of progressive police organizations established in 1977 in the United States is: (Points : 1) PERF IACP NOPPO NSA Question 5. 5. Which of the following is not part of what the text refers to as the “trilogy”? (Points : 1) Rand Criminal Investigation Study Team Policing
- 4. Community Oriented Policing Kansas City Prevention Patrol Experiment Question 6. 6. Using Down’s styles as a reference, which style promotes everything under their jurisdiction, tends to develop well-rounded programs, and would oppose changes which would benefit them, but not the organizations? (Points : 1) Zealots Clingers Climbers Advocates
- 5. Question 7. 7. The crime analysis technique the involves computerized reports derived from court-ordered telephone long distance billing is (Points : 1) Tactical crime analysis Strategic crime analysis Link analysis Telephone toll analysis Question 8. 8. One drawback preventing the large-scale adoption of real-time tracking of automobiles using programs that integrate Geographic Information Systems and Global Positions Systems is that these programs are too costly for the average police department. (Points : 1) True False
- 6. Question 9. 9. You work in a police department where the chief is very fair-minded and believes in a collaborative approach to problem-solving. This chief according to Hall and Hawker prefers to use what kind of power? (Points : 1) Autocratic Laissez-faire Socialized Personalized Question 10. 10. The single most important human relations skill is: (Points : 1) Counseling