The NationalCrime Records Bureau (NCRB) is a government agency in India
that collects and analyses crime data based on the Indian Penal Code
previously now BNS and other laws.
It is located in New Delhi and operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs
MHA.
Alok Ranjan is the current Director of the National Crime Records Bureau
(NCRB). A Senior IPS officer and a 1991 batch. He will hold this position until
his retirement on June 30, 2026.
Established in 1986, NCRB serves as a central repository of information on
crime and criminals to aid law enforcement in connecting crimes to
offenders.
NCRB created on recommendations from the 1985 Task Force and the 1977
National Police Commission.
The NCRB was formed by merging several existing organizations, including the
Directorate of Coordination and Police Computer (DCPC), the Inter-State
Criminals Data Branch (ISCDB) of the CBI, and the Central Finger Print Bureau
(CFPB).
National Crime Record Bureau (NCRB)
2.
Mission of NCRB
To provide Indian Police with Information Technology and Criminal Intelligence to enable them to uphold law and
protect people.
To provide leadership and excellence in crime analysis particularly related to serious and organized crime.
3.
Objectives of NCRB
Establishing a National Database: Develop a secure system for storing information on crimes and
criminals, facilitating cooperation among law enforcement and enhancing public service delivery.
Crime Statistics Collection: Gather and analyse crime data at the national level, serving as a
central source of information both domestically and internationally.
IT Development for Police: Lead the creation of information technology applications to improve
the operational environment of police organizations.
Criminal Fingerprint Repository: Maintain a national database of fingerprints for all criminals to
assist in law enforcement efforts.
Modernizing Crime Records: Evaluate and upgrade the technology used in state crime record and
fingerprint bureaus to increase efficiency through automation.
Training and Capacity Building: Provide training and skill development in information technology
and fingerprint science for police personnel.
7.
The Crimeand Criminal Information System (CCIS) was put into operation at the district level between 1995 and
2004.
Following that, the Common Integrated Police Application (CIPA) was introduced at police stations from 2004 to
2009, rolled out in three phases.
Lastly, the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network & Systems (CCTNS) received approval from the Cabinet
Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) on June 19, 2009.
Crime and criminal tracking network and systems