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Definition of 'Non-Banking Financial Company
- NBFC‘

“Non-banking financial companies, or NBFCs,
are financial institutions that provide banking
services, but do not hold a banking license. These
institutions are not allowed to take deposits from
the public. Nonetheless, all operations of these
institutions are still covered under banking
regulations.’’
Types of NBFC
1: Asset finance Companies (AFC)
   AFC are financial institutions whose principal business is of financing
physical assets such as automobiles, tractors, construction equipments material
handling equipments and other machines.
        ex: Bajaj Auto Finance corp. , Fullerton India etc

2: Investment Companies (IC)
    ICs      generally    are     involved     in    the      business      of
shares, stocks, bonds, debentures issued by government or local authority that
are marketable in nature
    ex: Stock Broking Companies, Gilt firms

3: Loan Companies (LC)
   LCs are loan giving companies which operate in the business of providing
loans. These can be housing loans, gold loans etc
   ex: Mannapuram Gold Finance, HDFC
Difference between NBFC’s and Bank’s

(i) a NBFC cannot accept demand deposits (demand deposits are
    funds deposited at a depository institution that are payable on
    demand -- immediately or within a very short period -- like
    your current or savings accounts.)

(ii) it is not a part of the payment and settlement system and as
     such cannot issue cheque to its customers drawn to itself; and

(iii) deposit insurance facility of DICGC (Deposit Insurance and
      Credit Guarantee Corporation ) is not available for NBFC
      depositors unlike in case of banks.
Role of NBFCs
As recognized by RBI and expert committees

   Development of sectors like Transport & Infrastructure
   Substantial employment generation
   Help & increase wealth creation
   Broad base economic development
   Irreplaceable supplement to bank credit in rural segments
   major thrust on semi-urban, rural areas & first time buyers /
   users
   To finance economically weaker sections
   Huge contribution to the State exchequer
Top five NBFCs in India:
• Housing Development Finance Corporation
Limited

• Power Finance Corporation Limited

• Rural Electrification Corporation Limited

• National Bank of Agricultural and Rural
Development

• Infrastructure Development Finance Company
Limited
Top NBFCs in Kerala
Muthoot Finance
Manappuram
Muthoot Fincorp
Popular Finance
Chemmannorr Gold Loan
PNY Sabha
Poonkavanam Finance
Mini Muthoot Gold Loan
Mathews……….

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Nbfc

  • 1.
  • 2. Definition of 'Non-Banking Financial Company - NBFC‘ “Non-banking financial companies, or NBFCs, are financial institutions that provide banking services, but do not hold a banking license. These institutions are not allowed to take deposits from the public. Nonetheless, all operations of these institutions are still covered under banking regulations.’’
  • 3. Types of NBFC 1: Asset finance Companies (AFC) AFC are financial institutions whose principal business is of financing physical assets such as automobiles, tractors, construction equipments material handling equipments and other machines. ex: Bajaj Auto Finance corp. , Fullerton India etc 2: Investment Companies (IC) ICs generally are involved in the business of shares, stocks, bonds, debentures issued by government or local authority that are marketable in nature ex: Stock Broking Companies, Gilt firms 3: Loan Companies (LC) LCs are loan giving companies which operate in the business of providing loans. These can be housing loans, gold loans etc ex: Mannapuram Gold Finance, HDFC
  • 4. Difference between NBFC’s and Bank’s (i) a NBFC cannot accept demand deposits (demand deposits are funds deposited at a depository institution that are payable on demand -- immediately or within a very short period -- like your current or savings accounts.) (ii) it is not a part of the payment and settlement system and as such cannot issue cheque to its customers drawn to itself; and (iii) deposit insurance facility of DICGC (Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation ) is not available for NBFC depositors unlike in case of banks.
  • 5. Role of NBFCs As recognized by RBI and expert committees Development of sectors like Transport & Infrastructure Substantial employment generation Help & increase wealth creation Broad base economic development Irreplaceable supplement to bank credit in rural segments major thrust on semi-urban, rural areas & first time buyers / users To finance economically weaker sections Huge contribution to the State exchequer
  • 6. Top five NBFCs in India: • Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited • Power Finance Corporation Limited • Rural Electrification Corporation Limited • National Bank of Agricultural and Rural Development • Infrastructure Development Finance Company Limited
  • 7. Top NBFCs in Kerala Muthoot Finance Manappuram Muthoot Fincorp Popular Finance Chemmannorr Gold Loan PNY Sabha Poonkavanam Finance Mini Muthoot Gold Loan