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NavigatingThe AI Era: A
Comparative Review Of AI-Based
Education AndTraditional Methods
Susan Rochelle
Assistant Professor
A J Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre
Contents
1. Introduction
2. Methodology
3. Literature review
4. Results and Discussion
5. Conclusion
6. References
Introduction
 AI is considered a custodian of future education in a striking balance
with traditional education.
 It has promising applications in the education system concerning the
teaching-learning process, administrative tasks, managing resources
and events, assessing and grading, equal opportunity in access to
education, remote and protocol learning, curriculum upgradation,
inclusion oriented education system and so on.
Objectives
To explore the key differences and similarities between AI-based
education and traditional education
To better understand their impacts on educators and learners
To bring a balanced approach
Methods
• Two categories:
1. Literature Review
2. In-depth Analysis
1. Literature Review
• This process yielded 20 articles including 6 research articles, 9
review papers, 2 interview papers, and 3 book reports.
In-depthAnalysis
• Independent variables considered are a group of academic
individuals such as teachers, students, researchers, and other
staff.
• Dependant variables are the benefits of AI education and
traditional education with the hypothesis that
1)There is no difference between AI-based education and
traditional education (Ho) and
2)There is a difference betweenAI-based education and
traditional education (Ha).
Results
Two approach:
1. Comparing AI-based Education vs.Traditional Education
2. Quantitative approach
Category AI-based education Traditional education
Personalization
Tailored learning paths
and content delivery
Limited personalization
Accessibility
Remote and
flexible learning options
Location-bound
and fixed schedules
Adaptability
Adopts individual
student pace
Fixed curriculum with
limited flexibility
Efficiency Automated grading and administrative tasks
Manual grading and
more time-consuming
Scalability
Scalable to a large number
of students
Limited classroom
capacity
Teacher-Student Interaction
Reduced teacher-student interaction and more focus
on content delivery
Strong face-to-face
interaction with
immediate feedback
Cultural and Societal Integration Less emphasis on cultural
and societal values
Integrates cultural and
societal values
CriticalThinking and Soft Skills
Focus on content mastery
and
individual progress
Encourages critical
thinking, teamwork, and
interpersonal skills
Privacy Concerns Data security and privacy concerns Limited data collection
Access toTechnology
Requires technology and
Internet access
Less technology-reliant
Customization
Highly customizable
learning experiences
Fixed curriculum with
limited customization
Real-WorldApplication and
Job Readiness
Increasingly aligned with
job market demands
Generally follows traditional paths
68
83
91
64
37
49
72
15
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Teachers Students Researchers Other staff
Benefits
of
both
techniques
Academic groups
Comparative understanding (%)
AI-based education Traditional education
BalancedApproach
The future of education may lie in integrating the strengths of both:
I. combining AI-driven personalized learning with traditional
classroom experiences that can provide students with the
benefits of both worlds,
II. AI can assist teachers by providing data-driven insights, allowing
educators to provide more personalized support and guidance,
and
III. educators and learners should embrace lifelong learning,
adapting to new technologies and methodologies.
Conclusions
Traditional methods have their merits, but the potential benefits of
AI-driven education are too significant to ignore.
With amalgamation of AI-based education and traditional
education, the educators and learners can navigate the future
confidently.
Striking the right balance, harnessing AI where it excels, and
keeping the core qualities of traditional education are key for a
future that witnesses a strong educational foundation.
References
• Xuesong Zhai and Xiaoyan Chu, “A Review of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education from 2010 to 2020”, Hindawi Complexity Journal, vol.
2021, article. 8812542.
• R Revathy, “A Comparative Study between E-Learning andTraditional Learning”, International Journal of Scientific Engineering andApplied
Science, vol.7,issue-7, 2021, ISSN:2395-3470
• Dr. Gunjan Dubey and Mr. Aftab Alam, “Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Indian Education System: PromisingApplications, Potential
Effectiveness andChallenges”,Towards Excellence: An Indexed, Refereed & Peer Reviewed Journal of Higher Education, ISSN. 0974-035X
• Dario Lombardi, “Evaluation ofTraditional and Online Learning inArtificial Intelligence (AI)”. CEUR-WS, vol-3265, paper-7426,2020
• Jiahui Huang andYufei Liu, “A Review on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education”,Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann
Publishing, 2021, vol-10.3, ISSN-2281-3993.
• Sruthi P and Dr. Sangeetha Mukherjee, “Byju’sThe LearningApp:An Investigative Study on theTransformation fromTraditional Learning to
Technology Based Personalized Learning”. International Journal of Scientific &Technology Research, vol-9, issue-3, 2020
• Imalsha Kandamby, “How AI used in Education-RealWorld Examples ofToday andComparison”, LinkedIn site, 2021
• Purushottam Lal Bhari, “A Study of Artificial Intelligence Education System andTraditional Education System”, International Journal of
Computer Science and Engineering, vol-7, issue-10, 2019, E-ISSN-2347-2693.
• Aditi Bhutoria, “Personlized education andArtificial Intelligence in the United States, China and India:A systematic review using a Human-In-
The-Loop model”, ELSEVIER, vol-3, 2022, 100068.
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Navigating the AI Era: A Comparative Review of AI-Based Education and Traditional Methods

  • 1. NavigatingThe AI Era: A Comparative Review Of AI-Based Education AndTraditional Methods Susan Rochelle Assistant Professor A J Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre
  • 2. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Methodology 3. Literature review 4. Results and Discussion 5. Conclusion 6. References
  • 3.
  • 4. Introduction  AI is considered a custodian of future education in a striking balance with traditional education.  It has promising applications in the education system concerning the teaching-learning process, administrative tasks, managing resources and events, assessing and grading, equal opportunity in access to education, remote and protocol learning, curriculum upgradation, inclusion oriented education system and so on.
  • 5. Objectives To explore the key differences and similarities between AI-based education and traditional education To better understand their impacts on educators and learners To bring a balanced approach
  • 6.
  • 7. Methods • Two categories: 1. Literature Review 2. In-depth Analysis
  • 8. 1. Literature Review • This process yielded 20 articles including 6 research articles, 9 review papers, 2 interview papers, and 3 book reports.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. In-depthAnalysis • Independent variables considered are a group of academic individuals such as teachers, students, researchers, and other staff. • Dependant variables are the benefits of AI education and traditional education with the hypothesis that 1)There is no difference between AI-based education and traditional education (Ho) and 2)There is a difference betweenAI-based education and traditional education (Ha).
  • 17.
  • 18. Results Two approach: 1. Comparing AI-based Education vs.Traditional Education 2. Quantitative approach
  • 19. Category AI-based education Traditional education Personalization Tailored learning paths and content delivery Limited personalization Accessibility Remote and flexible learning options Location-bound and fixed schedules Adaptability Adopts individual student pace Fixed curriculum with limited flexibility Efficiency Automated grading and administrative tasks Manual grading and more time-consuming Scalability Scalable to a large number of students Limited classroom capacity Teacher-Student Interaction Reduced teacher-student interaction and more focus on content delivery Strong face-to-face interaction with immediate feedback Cultural and Societal Integration Less emphasis on cultural and societal values Integrates cultural and societal values CriticalThinking and Soft Skills Focus on content mastery and individual progress Encourages critical thinking, teamwork, and interpersonal skills Privacy Concerns Data security and privacy concerns Limited data collection Access toTechnology Requires technology and Internet access Less technology-reliant Customization Highly customizable learning experiences Fixed curriculum with limited customization Real-WorldApplication and Job Readiness Increasingly aligned with job market demands Generally follows traditional paths
  • 20. 68 83 91 64 37 49 72 15 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Teachers Students Researchers Other staff Benefits of both techniques Academic groups Comparative understanding (%) AI-based education Traditional education
  • 21.
  • 22. BalancedApproach The future of education may lie in integrating the strengths of both: I. combining AI-driven personalized learning with traditional classroom experiences that can provide students with the benefits of both worlds, II. AI can assist teachers by providing data-driven insights, allowing educators to provide more personalized support and guidance, and III. educators and learners should embrace lifelong learning, adapting to new technologies and methodologies.
  • 23. Conclusions Traditional methods have their merits, but the potential benefits of AI-driven education are too significant to ignore. With amalgamation of AI-based education and traditional education, the educators and learners can navigate the future confidently. Striking the right balance, harnessing AI where it excels, and keeping the core qualities of traditional education are key for a future that witnesses a strong educational foundation.
  • 24. References • Xuesong Zhai and Xiaoyan Chu, “A Review of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education from 2010 to 2020”, Hindawi Complexity Journal, vol. 2021, article. 8812542. • R Revathy, “A Comparative Study between E-Learning andTraditional Learning”, International Journal of Scientific Engineering andApplied Science, vol.7,issue-7, 2021, ISSN:2395-3470 • Dr. Gunjan Dubey and Mr. Aftab Alam, “Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Indian Education System: PromisingApplications, Potential Effectiveness andChallenges”,Towards Excellence: An Indexed, Refereed & Peer Reviewed Journal of Higher Education, ISSN. 0974-035X • Dario Lombardi, “Evaluation ofTraditional and Online Learning inArtificial Intelligence (AI)”. CEUR-WS, vol-3265, paper-7426,2020 • Jiahui Huang andYufei Liu, “A Review on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education”,Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing, 2021, vol-10.3, ISSN-2281-3993. • Sruthi P and Dr. Sangeetha Mukherjee, “Byju’sThe LearningApp:An Investigative Study on theTransformation fromTraditional Learning to Technology Based Personalized Learning”. International Journal of Scientific &Technology Research, vol-9, issue-3, 2020 • Imalsha Kandamby, “How AI used in Education-RealWorld Examples ofToday andComparison”, LinkedIn site, 2021 • Purushottam Lal Bhari, “A Study of Artificial Intelligence Education System andTraditional Education System”, International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, vol-7, issue-10, 2019, E-ISSN-2347-2693. • Aditi Bhutoria, “Personlized education andArtificial Intelligence in the United States, China and India:A systematic review using a Human-In- The-Loop model”, ELSEVIER, vol-3, 2022, 100068.

Editor's Notes

  1. In an age where Artificial Intelligence is reshaping industries, it’s no surprise that education is also undergoing profound transformation, challenging the traditional methods of teaching and learning. AI is integrating with educational tools that help develop skills and testing systems. Embracing AI as a collaborative tool can pave the way for making education accessible to all, empowering educators and learners to harness their cognitive abilities and unlock a brighter future for themselves. AI has been increasingly propagated as having strategic value for education. (follow slide)
  2. This research involves a review of the studies of AI education and traditional education. (follow slide) Analyzing AI-based education versus traditional education involves evaluating their respective strengths, weaknesses, and potential impacts on educators, learners, and the education system.
  3. This comparative study is a nonformal exploratory literature review. The objective of this review was to analyze and interpret findings based on predefined research focus and criteria which serve to point to our future directions.
  4. The selected articles include both qualitative and quantitative analysis.
  5. This study shows that virtual learning was more effective than lecture-based training. Two methods were used (1) conventional and (2) virtual learning and the results favored virtual learning. The necessity of preparedness of students for the use of online learning and other factors may impact students’ preferences for online rather than in-class courses.
  6. This research advocates that traditional education methods are effective but some applications are in dire need of the implementation of AI technologies for imparting quality education to the upcoming generation. The parameters of the survey were generalized and applicable to all disciplines of education.
  7. This paper shows that by using the Human-In-The-Loop model, it was found that personalized education attempts to improve the diagnosis, prediction, and treatment of learning outcomes alongside the prevention of learning losses. But AI-enabled education has its obvious shortcomings which demand more attention to ensure disruption-free, reliable, and effective application of AI in education.
  8. This research shows that with consideration of the National Education Policy (NEP-2020) of the Indian education system, policymakers have concluded that the education system must be transformed and restructured to make the people ready to receive AI that can transform the entire education system and can lead it to the path of improvement as needed despite inevitable factors such as functional and sustained electricity connection, internet connectivity, and trained staff in AI programming.
  9. This review shows that a machine cannot assume the role of a teacher, and the way AI works and carries out processes in the context of teaching is far from human intelligence partly due to the lack of transparency in decision-making algorithms. Technology and pedagogy must walk together to understand the future of advanced technologies in education, and to understand the new education that will arrive in the next years.
  10. This report is based on two main axes through which the education sector can leverage and adapt to AI: (1) using AI to generate real-time insights towards improving educational outcomes and (2) rethinking and redeveloping educational programs to make them more responsive to changes brought about by AI.
  11. This study contributes to the development of comprehensive AI-based instruction systems that allow teachers to participate in the design process. Developing AI awareness and skills among pre-service teachers may facilitate better adoption of AI-based teaching in future classrooms. Enriching AI systems with other data types may give a better understanding of different layers of teaching and learning, and thus, help teachers to plan effective learning interventions, provide timely feedback, and conduct more accurate assessments of students’ cognitive and emotional states during the instruction. 
  12. Based on the research findings from the review study, few empirical studies were found focused on the development of the education system in an induction-deduction approach. (Follow slide)
  13. Since this review study provides an overview of AI in education vs. traditional methods, this analysis may provide a framework for future research integration. In practice, the effectiveness of both methods depends on various factors, including the subject matter, student preferences, and the balance between technology and human interaction. A blended approach combining AI’s advantages with traditional teaching methods can be the most effective in providing a well-rounded education.
  14. Based on the review findings, a comparative data analysis between AI-based education and Traditional education was performed under various categories as shown in Table 2 to find their advantages and challenges.
  15. As shown in Figure 1, this review further resulted in an empirical study between AI tools and traditional methods. This analysis suggests that neither AI education nor traditional education is undeniably superior.
  16. A blended approach combining AI’s advantages with traditional teaching methods can be the most effective in providing a well-rounded education. (follow slide) The revolutionary combination of AI tools and traditional education methods has opened up endless opportunities for educators and students to explore and excel in various fields, transcending traditional boundaries. AI-based education still has potential issues and challenges such as socio-religious taboos, educator-learner abilities, proper policies, essential infrastructures, financial constraints, and so on.
  17. The future of education may lie in integrating the strengths of both traditional and AI-driven methods since this comparative analysis suggests that neither AI education nor traditional education is undeniably superior, as AI education promises personalization while traditional education stands for its time-tested pedagogical approaches. (follow slide)As the AI era continues to unfold, we have to understand how to best utilize AI techniques along with traditional methods for the academic success of educators and learners. The way forward is to recognize that the ideal educational system incorporates elements of both to maximize future success. (follow slide)